To maintain a balance between durability and beauty in choosing the finishes for kitchen walls is not an easy task. To make a lot of design ideas at the expense of practicality is capable of decorative plaster in the kitchen. This material looks equally well in the spacious kitchens of multi-level apartments and in tiny Khrushchevs.
Decorative plaster in the kitchen - pros and cons
Inspired by how cool plaster looks in the kitchen, many people forget that this material has its drawbacks:
- Expensiveness. Many mixtures for decorative plastering of walls include crumbs of various types of natural stone, while the material itself can be applied in 3-5 layers. If you add here the cost of laying works, which is equal to the cost of the material, then the amount is significant.
- Difficulty in styling. If it is possible to cope with pasting wallpaper yourself, then applying a fast drying plaster will require correctly placed hands and a certain experience. In addition, each master in working with plaster has his own handwriting, so it will not be possible to speed up the process by collective styling.
- The need for thorough preparation of the walls. If the coating with a textured surface ( bark beetle , craquelure ) and possibly hide small irregularities, smooth plasters ( Venetian , Moroccan ) require perfectly even walls.
- The occurrence of cracks. Completely stiffened plaster has an extremely low plasticity, because of which, at the slightest deformation, cracks appear on it. Therefore, it is not recommended to use this material for wall finishing in new buildings, which undergo the shrinkage phase.
- Difficulty of dismantling. Correctly laid decorative plaster in the kitchen can last several decades. But when you want to change the interior, it is necessary to remove the cover from the walls with a perforator or a grinder with a special nozzle.
Advantages of decorative plaster in the kitchen are as follows:
- Versatility . This finish can be used in any areas and fit on a variety of grounds: wood, metal, plastic, concrete. Using different color fillers and working tools, you can get radically different in color and texture of the coating.
- Durability . From 5 to 20 years without compromising on appearance. Small defects (cracks or chips) can be repaired without much effort.
- Absence of stitches. The finished coating looks like a single canvas and has no gaps, where dust and grease can get clogged, moisture can get into it.
- Security. A special "breathing" structure and the presence of antifungal components hinder the flowering of the walls. Decorative plaster does not emit toxic compounds, does not melt and does not burn.
Decorating the kitchen with decorative plaster
Decorative plaster is usually called a whole layer of finishing materials, differing in composition and properties. How the finished coating will look depends on two factors:
- Parameters (type, shape and size) of the filler. In most cases, stone or mineral crumb acts in its role. Various acrylic resins, cellulose, vinyl and so on can serve as fillers
- Method of application. The styling technique chosen by the master determines the invoice: smooth, with a repeating pattern or abstract divorce.
Kitchen facilities have their own characteristics: high humidity, temperature changes, fat suspension. Therefore, the decoration of the walls they need special, capable of withstanding multiple washing and cleaning. All these requirements are ideally suited to the compositions for plastering on acrylic basis. Textured plaster for the kitchen is less convenient than smooth, due to the fact that in the unevenness over time, dust accumulates and the fat settles.
Finishing the walls of the kitchen with plaster
Stucco walls in the kitchen are made in the following sequence:
- Preparatory work. At this stage all old coatings are scraped off and errors are leveled. Ideally aligned walls require thin and smooth plasters, for example, Venetian. Thick and rough coatings (bark beetle, craquelure) are not so demanding, but big "pits" will not hide them. In order to prevent rusty stains from appearing on the plaster, all metal elements should be removed from the walls: nails, mesh.
- Primer. The task of this stage is to facilitate the stucco adhesion to the wall. It is not necessary to save on it, because the antifungal formulations included in the primer serve as additional protection from the appearance of mold.
- Application of plaster. In accordance with the instruction, the working mixture is prepared, if necessary adding a color pigment to it. For the application use a variety of spatulas, and the surface texture is formed with the help of sponges, rollers and even just hands.
Apron for kitchen from decorative plaster
Although high-quality washable plaster for the kitchen and is able to withstand many washing cycles, it is better to use a more practical tile to decorate the wall above the working area. If the tile does not fit into the overall design, the plaster apron makes sense to protect the screen from the glass plates. Otherwise, in time, he will inevitably begin to beat out of the general decoration.
Ceiling from decorative plaster to the kitchen
Plastering the ceiling of the kitchen requires special care when carrying out preparatory work - even under the textured coating it must be perfectly leveled. To ensure that the finish does not begin to fall off under its own weight, its maximum thickness should not exceed 5-6 mm. Matte ceiling decorative plaster in the kitchen will help to hide small defects in the surface, and glossy - visually spread the space. In rooms of low height, traditional plaster of light tones is used.
Plaster for the kitchen - which one to choose?
Decorative plaster for kitchen walls has the following varieties:
- Structural (textured) . When applied, the fillers contained in the grain composition leave a characteristic pattern on the surface.
- Smooth. Forms a smooth matte or glossy surface.
- Stone. Contains stone crumb or dust. A complete imitation of the stone coating is achieved by mixing different shades.
- Concrete. A gray dye with small notes of white or black gives rise to the illusion of untreated concrete walls.
Silk plaster in the interior of the kitchen
Understanding the question "What kind of decorative plaster is better for the kitchen?" It's just impossible to pass by silk . Its name was received for good reason - the composition really includes particles of silk. As a result, the plastered surface is smooth and shiny, almost indistinguishable from marble. But for finishing the kitchen apron it still should not be used, as water and fat can get between the fibers and destroy the coating.
Plastering bark beetle in the kitchen
To create the complete illusion of the slightly-baked wooden panels is capable of covering, which has the term "bark beetle". Particularly nice is this textured plaster in the kitchen in light colors. The effect of woodworm is created by a finely or coarse-grained filler, which, during application, leaves characteristic stripes on the surface of the coating.
Venetian stucco in the kitchen
The most expensive option of finishing, Venetian stucco in the interior of the kitchen always looks win-win. Filler for it is a fine-grained marble dust, thanks to which the coating is visually indistinguishable from natural stone. To achieve this effect, you have to carefully prepare the walls, and then "play" with the dyes. In most cases, decorative Venetian stucco in the kitchen is used to cover individual elements or zoning spaces.
Marble stucco kitchen
Another possibility is to use natural stone in the design - finishing the kitchen with plaster with marble chips. Unlike the "Venetian" it is quite affordable material, not afraid of fat, dirt and regular washing. Due to the huge palette of colors, you can achieve a smooth transition between colors. Work with it must be done very quickly, processing the entire surface at a time, otherwise joints will be visible on the boundaries of individual sections.
Gypsum plaster kitchen
And at the end of a few words about whether it is possible to use gypsum plaster in the kitchen. Even the most modern building mixtures based on gypsum have the property of swelling and exfoliation under the influence of absorbed moisture. Outwardly this can for a long time not be manifested, but then under the influence of vibration, the process of destruction begins. Therefore, in kitchens, bathrooms and balconies, it is better not to use gypsum plasters