Today, couples are increasingly thinking about planning a pregnancy. First of all, future parents should take care of a healthy way of life: to give moderate loads on the body, to rationalize nutrition, and, of course, to abandon bad habits. All this will be a solid foundation for the health of the baby.
Pregnancy tests
If the task is: preparation for pregnancy - tests, then first of all you need to undergo an examination with specialists who will recommend what tests you need to take. A thorough examination of future dads and mothers is carried out for the following reasons:
- To identify diseases that could affect the normal development of the fetus;
- if a woman has a disease, it is better to be treated before conception, because during pregnancy it is difficult to effectively treat, because most drugs can be contraindicated;
- if the future parents are older than 35 years, the probability of the birth of children with vices increases;
- Pregnancy planning helps to avoid infertility in the family;
- this helps to eliminate the causes of miscarriages.
Where to begin?
The examination begins with a visit to doctors: a therapist, dentist, oculist and gynecologist. There is a certain list of necessary tests when planning pregnancy:
- Determination of the level of glucose in the blood. To do this, the blood is discharged from the veins on an empty stomach.
- Blood tests for rubella, toxoplasmosis, hepatitis B and C, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, and HIV. Any viral or bacterial infection can pose a serious threat to the fetus. The result of the analysis will show whether there is an antibody in the body to this or that disease. If antibodies are not identified, then you need to get vaccinated (for example, from rubella), but in this case you need to wait with pregnancy for three months.
- Determination of Rh factor and blood groups of parents. This analysis is carried out in order to exclude the possibility of occurrence of Rhesus-conflict.
- Analysis of urine.
- Biochemical and clinical blood tests.
If a woman is already 35 years old, when planning pregnancy is recommended to conduct a genetic analysis . It is also desirable for women who have had stillbirths or the birth of children with genetic pathologies to take such tests when planning pregnancy, women who abused alcohol, used narcotic drugs, and medications.
If, as a result of the examinations, the above-listed specialists have identified some pathologies, the list of tests for pregnancy planning can be expanded. For example, if a woman has an irregular cycle, you will be advised to take a blood test for hormones. If as a result of a woman's examination by a therapist, certain pathologies are revealed or the doctor has some suspicions, the woman is sent for examination to the appropriate specialist. After
When planning pregnancy mandatory tests are not only for the future mother, but for the future father. To pass analyzes to the man at planning of pregnancy it is necessary to be convinced that he is not the carrier of sexual infections. A general blood test for pregnancy or urine planning is not necessary. What tests for planning a pregnancy for a man is still probably needed, after the examination you will be recommended by a urologist. But it should be remembered that the preparation for pregnancy is not only an answer to the question - what tests need to be passed, but also a change in the way of life.