The first buildings in the style of half-timbered buildings appeared more than six hundred years ago in Germany. Later half-timbered houses began to be built in Switzerland, France, Holland and other countries of the West. "Fachwerk" in German means a panel structure or frame. Simply put, modern half-timbered houses - these are buildings from polished glued wooden beams.
The feature of the house, built in the style of half-timbered houses, is a frame of dark wood with a filling of stone or brick light colors, glass, aerated concrete and other modern materials. The roofs in such houses are always high, with an attic floor, covered with tiles.
The architectural style of the half-timbered house is in many respects similar to the chalet-style houses: the same wooden structures are used. However, there are differences between them: if the fachwerk style assumes the use of only wooden elements along the whole height of the building, then in the houses of the chalet style the lower part is made of stone and the top is made of wood.
In earlier times, wooden houses were constructed as residential buildings, as well as buildings of town halls, hospital warehouses and churches. Today houses in the German style half-timbered houses are becoming more popular for their proximity to natural nature. Thanks to the large area of the glazing, their inhabitants feel themselves in absolute harmony with the surrounding world.
Advantages of a house in the style of half-timbered houses
As before, so now the house in the style of half-timbered houses has many undoubted advantages:
- Economical construction from roof to foundation:
- freedom in the choice of filling the frame;
- no shrinkage allows any panoramic glazing;
- To create a half-timbered house, only environmentally friendly and safe materials are used.
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Frontal facade decoration
At present elite half-timbered houses are being built according to one of the most advanced technologies of low-rise housing construction. Architecture style fachwerk has two trends.
- Decorative imitation for style fachwerk combines the plastered walls of the house with vertical, horizontal or diagonal bars, made of polyurethane with imitation under the tree. Due to the use of polymeric materials, the cost of building a house under the style of a half-timbered house is quite acceptable in comparison with an ordinary brick building.
- Glass fachwerk, in which the frame is filled with glass with heat-saving glass. The finishing of the house in the style of half-timbered buildings has a number of advantages, including high stability and reliability of the structure, although the exterior looks fragile. Thanks to the use of modern materials in the construction of one-story houses in the style of half-timbered houses, such facilities have high energy-saving properties. In addition, the walls of such a house is relatively light, so instead of a powerful foundation, piles can be used. Wooden beams of houses are impregnated with special compounds, so these parts of the building are exceptionally resistant to temperature changes, sunlight and precipitation.
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Design of a house in the style of half-timbered houses
Architecture fachwerk involves the creation and appropriate interior design of the premises. It can be country styles, retro or even modern minimalism . But regardless of the chosen design, in the interior of a half-timbered frame there must be the presence of beams, rafters, hearth or fireplace.
Against the background of bright walls will look great beams, painted in dark colors of wood. The floor can be laid out with a stone or vystelit wood, or you can use a tile with an effect of abrasion. When zoning rooms, partitions are most often decorated with wooden panels. On the beams have lighting, or use them as shelves. It will be appropriate to use coarse textiles or homespun rugs in this interior.
Choosing the style of half-timbered houses for the construction of your house, you get a variety of design solutions that can make your home special and cozy.