Many women do not know what it is - the hormone estradiol . But it is under his influence that their body functions like a woman. This hormone not only helps in the formation of secondary sexual characteristics, but also determines the ability to conceive and give birth to a child. It is produced by sex glands and adrenal glands in both men and women. But if in the male body the fluctuations in its level do not manifest themselves in any way, then a woman's decrease or increase in estradiol can cause various deviations. This is due to the functions that it performs.
What is the hormone estradiol responsible for?
It regulates the activity of the cardiovascular system and affects the smooth muscles. Therefore, the work of the bladder and intestine depends on it. The hormone regulates the strength of contraction and relaxation of the muscles, which reduces fatigue. He has influence on the state of the skeleton, the strength of bones. This hormone relieves nervous tension and irritability and helps to withstand stress. And also it participates in metabolic processes, lowers the level of cholesterol and improves coagulability of blood. These are the functions that the hormone performs in everyone. But more often it is a female hormone, therefore it is important to know what is responsible for estradiol.
Functions of the hormone in the female body
Formation of the body by the female type with its inherent secondary sexual characteristics. It regulates the shape of the body, for example, a narrow waist, breast growth, subcutaneous fatty tissue in the abdomen and thighs and the presence of hair in the armpits. In addition, under his influence, the timbre of the voice rises.
Helps in the formation of the uterus and the proper functioning of the ovaries. Regulates the menstrual cycle, provides conditions for the normal maturation of the egg and prepares the uterine cavity for its attachment.
Estradiol is also called a hormone of beauty, because it is able to smooth wrinkles, improve complexion and give shine to the eyes. He gives joy, enthusiasm, good mood, high efficiency and ability to withstand stress.
In the body of a woman there is a natural fluctuation in the level of sex hormones, depending on the day of the menstrual cycle and the time of day. But if the concentration of estradiol for a long time is increased or decreased, it can lead to various health disorders. Only a doctor can determine if you have abnormalities and prescribe the right treatment.
What is the effect of reduced estradiol?
Because of the decrease in the level of the hormone, there may be problems with menstruation, inability to conceive, fragility of bones, diseases of the cardiovascular system, dry skin and increased excitability. The processes of premature aging, hair loss and the appearance of wrinkles begin. What to do with low estradiol, can only be decided by a doctor after the tests. Usually hormone drugs are prescribed. It is recommended to eat right, take vitamins and lead a regular sex life. This will help to establish a hormonal background. You can additionally drink a decoction of the root of a tea pod.
What if the estradiol is elevated?
In this case, a woman can be bothered by overweight, acne, fatigue, insomnia and an irregular menstrual cycle. In addition to taking medications prescribed by a doctor, a woman needs to monitor her weight, avoid alcohol, smoking and some drugs that cause an increase in the level of this hormone. In addition, regular physical activity is recommended.
Every woman should know what estradiol shows in order to adjust their behavior and nutrition. If you maintain the level of the hormone in the norm, then you can stay young and vigorous for a long time, and also keep the reproductive functions.