The state of hair in women is strongly dependent on the endocrine background. With an increase in the concentration of male sex hormones (androgens), the curls thin out, become weak, brittle and thin. Without adequate therapy, this process quickly progresses and leads to severe baldness.
Causes androgenetic alopecia
The main factor provoking the pathology under consideration is hormonal imbalance. Androgenic alopecia in women does not depend on hereditary predisposition, so it refers to acquired diseases. Often this diagnosis accompanies the menopause period, when the function of estrogen production "fades", but such alopecia is considered a temporary disorder, which is easily corrected by hormone replacement treatment for menopause.
Other causes of baldness in women:
- severe endocrine diseases;
- compliance with an unbalanced diet or starvation;
- constant stress ;
- tumors, self-producing androgens;
- reception of synthetic hormones and drugs that affect their production;
- pregnancy;
- depression;
- pathology in the gynecological area;
- adrenal gland diseases.
Androgenic alopecia in women - symptoms
The characteristic feature of the described disorder is alopecia. The hair first becomes dry, thin and brittle, prone to cross-section and breakage in the middle of the stem. Often androgenic alopecia is accompanied by the appearance of dandruff. In the early stages of alopecia it is small and dry, looks like a white powder on the dull strands. Later, this symptom gradually loses its intensity, giving way to seborrhea . The curls quickly become covered with skin fat at the roots, acquire a greasy sheen and the corresponding structure ("icicles").
Androgenic alopecia in women has signs similar to male hair loss, but hair loss occurs in other areas. At the first stages of the development of the disease, a diffuse thinning of the strands (throughout the surface of the head) is observed. Then it increases in the area of the middle part. Gradually, the pathology extends to nearby zones with a transition to the crown and anterior temporal region. Sometimes the amount of hair changes not much, but baldness is noticeable due to their thinning and shortening.
Androgenetic alopecia - diagnosis
This disease can slowly progress for years, so the patient is treated to the trichologist already with severe symptoms. To confirm the considered hair loss in women, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination. It includes instrumental (hardware) and laboratory studies, consultations with related specialists (endocrinologist, gynecologist).
Androgenic alopecia in women - tests
The first point in the confirmation of the disease in question is the establishment of the concentration of thyroid and male sex hormones in the blood. Partial hair loss in women on the background of endocrine disorders is diagnosed with the help of additional studies:
- microscopy of hair follicles;
- phototrichogram;
- biochemical blood test ;
- standard gynecological examination;
- sometimes - MRI, ultrasound of hormone-producing organs (thyroid, pituitary, adrenal).
Androgenic alopecia in women - treatment
Therapy of pathology consists in an individually developed integrated approach. Only an experienced trichologist can recommend how to stop baldness in women against a background of hormonal imbalance . Independent attempts to stabilize the endocrine background can lead to deterioration of the scalp and hair and other serious side effects. Androgenic alopecia in women is a complex disease requiring constant monitoring by a specialist and regular correction of treatment. Otherwise, baldness will progress.
Is it possible to cure androgenic alopecia in women?
Often in the process of therapy, patients notice a lack of improvement or a return of the symptoms of the disease. In such situations, women are interested in whether androgenic alopecia can be cured completely. So far, an effective approach has not been developed that provides an absolute escape from the described problem forever. Doctors refer to the group of chronic pathologies androgenic hair loss in women - treatment is necessary course, but lifelong. Thanks to therapy, you can stop baldness and slightly increase the density of hair, but they will not be able to return to their previous form.
Preparations with alopecia
In the treatment of this disease, systemic and external medicines are used. Androgenic alopecia is an endocrine disorder, so first the trichologist recommends removing the underlying cause of baldness and stabilizing the hormonal background. To this end, funds are allocated to ensure its normalization:
- Bilumide;
- Spironolactone;
- Veroshpiron;
- Drospirenone;
- Aldactone;
- Finasteride;
- Diane-35;
- Permikson;
- Avodart;
- Serpens and others.
In parallel, external drugs are used for hair loss in women:
- Regeyn;
- Minoxidil;
- Generolon;
- COSILON;
- Pylfud and analogues.
Additionally, androgenic female alopecia is treated with auxiliaries:
- sedative medications;
- biologically active additives;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- phytopreparations.
Shampoo with alopecia
Standard hygienic products for care of thinning curls are not suitable. To reduce androgenic hair loss will help special shampoos:
- Progaine;
- Minomax;
- Nioxine;
- Revivogen;
- Provilus;
- Minoxil;
- Alerana and others.
Folk remedies for alopecia
Methods of alternative medicine will not help restore the density of strands, because they do not affect the hormonal background. Folk remedies for alopecia in women are recommended as auxiliary therapies aimed at improving the scalp and strengthening hair follicles. Studies have confirmed the positive effect of regular application of vegetable oils:
- borage;
- black currant;
- jojoba;
- evening primrose;
- dwarf palm;
- avocado;
- mustard;
- macadamia.
Treatment of alopecia in women at home with a special mask
Ingredients:
- a powder of colorless henna - 1,5-2 st. spoons;
- mustard oil - 30 ml;
- Ground cinnamon - 0,5 tsp.
- natural honey (if tolerated) - 1 teaspoon.
Preparation, use :
- Warm up the vegetable oil in a water bath.
- Mix it with honey, cinnamon and henna.
- Thick mush is spread over the scalp and a 5-minute massage.
- Wear a hairdresser's cap.
- Wash the mask after half an hour with warm water.
Vitamins in androgenic alopecia
As part of complex therapy, biologically active additives stimulating hair growth are often prescribed. Treatment of baldness in women includes the intake of vitamins and minerals, the following drugs are considered effective:
- Deakura;
- Phytophane;
- Merz;
- The Revalid;
- Perfectil;
- I had;
- Pantobrigger;
- Medobyotin;
- Complimentary "Shine";
- Centrum;
- Wellvoumen;
- Oenobiol and others.
Androgenic alopecia significantly impairs the local immunity of the scalp and weakens the roots of the hair. To normalize the nutrition of follicles, trichologists are advised to enrich the diet with products containing the following vitamins:
- retinol (A);
- biotin (B7);
- cyanocobalamin (B12);
- ascorbic acid (C);
- tocopherol (E).
Androgenic alopecia - mesotherapy
One of the methods of hormonal alopecia with proven effectiveness are "beauty injections". This method, how to cure baldness in women, consists in introducing under the skin special "cocktails" - solutions with a high concentration of nutrients. The structure includes:
- extracts and extracts of medicinal plants;
- natural oils;
- micro- and macro elements;
- amino acids;
- proteins;
- vitamins.
Depending on the identified causes of hair loss, the doctor may prescribe injections of additional substances:
- lympho- and venotonicks;
- antiandrogens;
- vasodilator preparations;
- regenerants;
- myotropic vasodilators and other chemical compounds.
Sometimes a doctor selects the "cocktail" composition individually and independently produces it, but more often for injections a ready-made anti-alopecia remedy for women is used:
- Trinamide;
- NCTF 135;
- Mesolax HL;
- Embryoblast;
- XL Hair;
- Keraktiv;
- MesoPECIA;
- Hairloss;
- F-Hair and others.
The course of procedures will require patience. First, 10-15 sessions are assigned, each of which is performed once a week. After the first series of injections, the next stage starts. Another 10-20 injections are performed every 14-15 days. If improvement is noticeable, it is recommended to support mesotherapy of androgenic alopecia - one manipulation once a month. In the absence of effect, treatment is continued every 2 weeks.