About how important automatic irrigation is for normal livelihoods and abundant fruiting of plants, know all the owners of household plots and dachas. It will help to avoid problems associated with the drying of the soil or overflow, ensure the necessary regularity of soil moistening.
Automatic watering system
Such a device of artificial irrigation looks like a set of equipment through which the soil is moistened throughout the infield or a certain part of its territory. Correctly planned automatic drip irrigation system is combined with a sprinkler sprinkler - this allows its use for all plants on the site. Speaking technically, it is a special network of pipelines and special devices that provide water to the beds at the right time.
Why do we need an automatic watering system?
The equipment can be configured for different working hours without human intervention, but this is not its only advantage. Automatic drip irrigation also has the following advantages:
- Due to strict dosing of water volume and optimal consumption of electrical energy, you can seriously save on costs.
- Soil will always be moistened exactly as much as is required for the comfort of fruit and vegetable crops, while the owner of the dacha regularly appears on it no need.
- The location of most elements of the automatic irrigation system under the ground serves as a natural factor of protection against mechanical damage.
- Pipes can be laid at any stage of ennobling the territory - even before marking the future beds, even on the already built-up area.
- You can make corrections to the irrigation system both in manual mode and remotely via the Internet.
- The possibility of choosing among different irrigation programs will allow you to navigate with drought or rainy weather.
How does automatic watering work?
The main task of this type of irrigation is to provide plants with liquid taking into account precipitated precipitation. From the wiring located throughout the lawn, water comes to the surface through special sprayers, so that the lawn or seedlings are poured from above, as in the rain. In order to imagine a scheme for automatic watering of plants, one must imagine what perforated hoses would look like, laid out along the site. They are connected to a water intake system that is used individually or connected to a central supply system.
Automatic watering system
For competent equipment design, you need to know what parts it consists of. The irrigation system is attached to the paths between the beds, and at the intersection areas, thick pipe cuttings should be used for additional protection against wear. The rest of the automatic watering device consists of:
- sprinklers;
- pump;
- connecting elements;
- water outlets;
- drip spray lines;
- filters for mechanical impurities;
- control panel in the form of a pump start-up and microprocessor;
- Rain sensor;
- solenoid valves;
- water source.
Automatic watering for greenhouses
Irrigation with water from a bucket or any other container in a closed ground environment is of low efficiency, because moisture falls not only on the root of the crop, but also in the aisle, which stimulates the appearance of various diseases and the development of weeds. The device of automatic irrigation of a greenhouse should consider such aspects as:
- Only the drip irrigation system is suitable for use, because it is important to get moisture in the root zone of each plant.
- Cucumbers, tomatoes and other vegetables require different volumes of watering, so the possibility of manual adjustment of the irrigation mechanism is considered preferable.
- Automatic watering of drip type helps to achieve high productivity in small areas, so you should choose high-yielding varieties for planting.
Automatic lawn watering system
Before you mount it, you need to work out in detail an important nuance - take into account the location of the gazebo , playground, swing or garden building, because it is a lawn in front of the house. Automatic irrigation of the site is recommended to install in three stages:
- Making a plan for the lawn with a detailed indication of all areas that should not be irrigated. For convenience, the site is divided into several squares or rectangles.
- Determine the location of sprinklers for irrigation. Branching experts advise to implement in one place, so that all solenoid valves are located close to each other.
- Mounting the system. Sequential laying of the pipeline, the installation of sprinklers and water outlets, the assembly of valves and connection to the common highway.
Automatic watering of the garden
Landings in the open ground like drip irrigation or the method of intrasoil irrigation. And if the first automatic irrigation system operates on the principle of spraying from above, the second - ensures the flow of liquid directly to the roots of plants in the area. This method has its advantages:
- The surface of the ground is not humidified, which allows you to carry out various works on the site without turning off the irrigation system.
- Weed seeds do not receive watering and can not develop to start harming useful crops.
- The upper layers of the soil are not compacted and the air exchange is not disturbed, as is the case with surface watering.