Erosion of the cervix is far from a new disease. The female half of society has been facing this problem for a very long time. Despite the fact that modern medicine offers a wide range of erosion treatment methods, many still prefer a method of diathermocoagulation of the cervix that has been tested not for one generation. Diathermocoagulation of cervical erosion has been practiced since 1926.
Principle of diathermoelectrocoagulation of the cervix
The method is based on the effect of high-frequency current on the affected area of the epithelium. In this case, two electrodes are used: one passive is placed under the patient's sacrum, the second is active with tips of various shapes designed to perform manipulations. The temperature in the place of contact reaches 100 degrees. As a result, a large amount of thermal energy is released, which promotes evaporation of interstitial fluid and coagulation of the cervix. The moxibustion procedure itself is fast enough, but it can be painful, so local anesthesia is used.
Diathermocoagulation of cervix uteri - indications for conduction
Coagulation of cervical erosion by electric current is most often prescribed to women giving birth. This method is also used to treat the following diseases:
- condyloma of the cervix and vagina;
- endometriosis ;
- dysplasia of the primary and secondary degree.
Advantages and disadvantages of diathermocoagulation of cervical erosion
The main priorities of this methodology are its availability and prevalence. On the appointment of a doctor, moxibustion is done in any female consultation. However, the success of the operation is largely dependent on the experience and professionalism of the doctor. The fact is that coagulation of cervical erosion does not represent an opportunity to control the depth of tissue destruction. Accordingly, with incorrectly performed cauterization, various complications can arise:
- bleeding during the operation;
- bleeding in the rehabilitation period;
- endometriosis may develop;
- the probability of scarring is high;
- menstrual cycle disorders;
- the appearance of stenosis of the cervical canal;
- aggravation of inflammatory processes;
- high probability of relapse.
A major role in avoiding unpleasant consequences after diathermocoagulation of the cervix is the correct preparation before the operation. First of all, you need to make sure that there are no inflammatory processes, pregnancy and malignant formations. Cauterization is performed most often immediately after the end of menstruation, or, at the discretion of the doctor, just before it starts. There is an opinion that this reduces the risk of developing endometriosis. In connection with the high probability of scar appearance, this method is not applicable for non-delivering women.
Rehabilitation period
For complete recovery and avoidance of repeated intervention, it is very important to follow the recommendations and limitations after diathermocoagulation, namely:
- sexual rest for at least a month;
- lack of physical activity;
- Exclude swimming in public water bodies, and establishments where there is a risk of getting a different infection in the vagina;
- Do not use tampons.
A normal phenomenon after this procedure is considered to be minor blood discharge, especially this is true when the scab is rejected for 7-12 days. If everything went well and without complications, the healing process will take about two months.