Planting apples in spring seedlings are important rules that beginners need to know

With the approach of heat, many gardeners are interested in planting apple trees in spring seedlings. This is a very useful and common fruit tree. However, not all lovers, especially beginners, know how to plant an apple tree so that it can take root, less painfully transferred manipulation and soon began to give a harvest.

How to plant apple seedlings in the spring?

Planting apple seedlings begins with their purchase. You need to buy a tree, adapted to the selected region of residence. Buying an apple tree, it is important to take into account the mutual variability of varieties, fruit trees cross-pollinated and for the ovary they need other trees or varieties. Obtain a better yearling seedlings, their growth should be at least 120-130 cm. When transporting the roots, the trees should be moistened - they should be wrapped around with wet cloth and hidden in a bag.

When can you plant apple trees in the spring?

The plus of planting an apple tree in spring seedlings was that the trees were already comprehensively consolidated and confidently tolerated wintering towards the approach of a harsh winter. The process begins when the thermometer's column stays stable above 0 ° C, the earth has moved away from the cold and thawed, to pecking the kidneys. Planting time for apple trees in spring:

1. In the southern districts of the planting start in mid-April.
2. In the middle lane, the appropriate time is the end of April.
3. In the north, it is recommended to root the apple trees not earlier than mid-May.

Where to plant apples on the site?

Place for planting apple-trees should be selected competently:

1. Tall crops are settled no closer than 3 m from the border of a garden plantation, undersized - no closer than 2 m.
2. The depth of passage of groundwater must be at least 1-1.5 m.
3. When planting a number of apple trees, the distance between them should be at least 4 m.

It is recommended to root the apple trees on the sites where fruit trees did not grow before. After uprooting of old specimens, the plot is planted for 1-2 years with legumes or meadow grasses, then the apple tree is planted. Either the whole soil will have to be replaced in the planting pits in the areas of settlement of the seedlings. This tree likes loamy soils. Therefore, if the soil on the site is clayey, it should be diluted with peat and river sand, if sandy - peat and humus.

How to trim an apple tree seedlings when planting?

Even with the most careful digging out of the nursery, a part of the roots breaks, which disturbs the balance between the root system and the ground part of the crop. The pruning of the apple tree when planting in spring is made in order to form a crown. Necronized one-year-old seedlings are cut to a height of 90-110 cm from the ground plane, while in the crowned ones, they reduce by 1/3 all the twigs.

How to plant apple seedlings?

When the tree is rooted, it is necessary to strictly observe the rules of planting an apple tree - to prepare a pit of the right size, to fertilize the soil, to fix the sprout, then to take care of it properly. Before the procedure, the roots of the culture should be generously moistened. For this, you can hold the apple tree in a bucket of water for 24 hours. So the root system will be saturated with moisture, which will protect it from drying out.

How to prepare a pit for planting an apple tree in the spring?

Competent planting of apple trees in spring seedlings is carried out in a hole dug in advance. It should be prepared 7-10 days before the procedure. The following parameters must be observed for the well:

1. For high grades (2 m) - diameter 100-110 cm, depth - 70 cm;
2. For medium (1.2 m - 2 m) - diameter 100 cm, depth - 60 cm;
3. For stunted (up to 1.2 m) - a diameter of 90 cm, depth - 50 cm.

Preparing a pit for planting apple trees in spring:

1. Digging the pit under the seedling, it is necessary to divide the soil - the top layer (up to 30 cm, more prolific) - to lay apart, it will be used for planting.
2. The excavated hole must be loosened with a shovel, fill the bottom with broken brick, tile, walnut shell. Such a layer will become a perfect drainage for excessive moisture.
3. Prepared in this way a pit for 2/3 fall asleep with a layer from the deposited topsoil mixed with fertilizers.

How correctly to plant apple seedlings?

In the prepared pit the correct planting of apple seedlings is made:

1. The peg is driven into the hole - this is the future support for the seedling.
2. The tree is placed in the center of the mound, the roots are spread out in different directions and cover them with a prolific tier of soil, incidentally, scrupulously ramming it.
3. Planting of apple trees in spring seedlings is performed so that the site of growth of the trunk with roots remains elevated above the ground level by 4-5 cm.
4. The edges of the pit are compacted more tightly.
5. The apple tree trunk is fixed to the stake, the support should be 1.5 m above the ground level.
6. The characteristic nature of the spring reserve is the generous watering. Young seedlings are strongly moistened with water until the earth ceases to absorb moisture. To do this, make a hole in a circle around the stem. For irrigation often enough 3-4 buckets of water.
7. After the tree should be covered with a layer of 3-6 cm. To do this, use peat, humus, straw. Mulch prevents the formation of a surface crust on the ground, favors the preservation of moisture and the passage of oxygen to the roots.

Fertilizers in the planting of apple trees in spring

When planting apple trees with saplings, a pit should be provided with a feeding mixture. For this, the top layer is mixed with organic fertilizers (1-2 buckets) and mineral (200-300 g superphosphate , 40-60 g potassium chloride or 300-400 g of wood ash). The mixture is dropped to the bottom of the pit before planting the seedling. Nitrogenous compounds in the hole do not contribute to avoid root burns. A week later, a new watering and fertilizing of apple seedlings after planting. The tree is again moistened with a significant volume of water, adding to it nitrogen-containing mixtures - 35-40 grams of nitroammophoska or ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water.

How to care for apple seedlings after planting?

Young culture will require proper care:

1. The apple seedlings are pruned after planting. He is shortened by a central guide for 3-4 kidneys - this stimulates the growth of lateral shoots. If he already has skeletal branches, then they need to be subordinated to the central shoot-they must be lower than him.
2. In the first year of life, care for the apple tree is a timely watering and protection from pests. The initial 5-6 weeks seedling water a bucket of water weekly. Then the interval is increased - 2-3 buckets of water every 2-3 weeks.
3. The stem circle is kept free from weeds, loosened and mulched by humus or grass. When the apple tree enters the time of fruiting, mulching can be stopped.
4. In May, after planting apple-tree can be irrigated with sodium humate - dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of the drug in a bucket of water and spray the plant, 2 liters of the mixture will leave for one tree.
5. In order not to sprinkle a young tree with chemistry, you can arrange bird feeders on it - they will destroy pests. While the apple tree is young, parasites can be removed manually.
6. The next spring, start forming scraps - the center conductor and the skeletal branches are shortened by 2/3 of the length, the dried and diseased shoots that grow inside the branch are removed. The crown is formed on the tree for the first 5 years, then only sanitary cuttings are made.
7. The mature tree is treated against pests: 700 g of urea are dissolved in 10 liters of water and irrigate the crown. You can use a 3% solution of copper or iron vitriol. The procedure is carried out in the spring until the kidney is opened. After flowering, the tree is irrigated with a 10% solution of Carbophos, Aktellik. The third irrigation is performed in the fall after the fall of the leaves with a 5% solution of urea.
8. Mature apple trees are tendered several times:

1. At the end of April, 5-6 buckets of humus are scattered along the stem circle.
2. Before flowering: 800 g of potassium sulfate, 1 kg of superphosphate, 1 bottle of Effeton are poured into a barrel of 200 liters. Infusion insists for a week, consumption - 40 liters per tree.
3. When the fruit is poured into 200 liters of a barrel of water, 200 g of sodium humate, 1 kg of nitrofoss are diluted. The solution is moistened with a moistened barrel, the consumption is 3 buckets per tree.
4. In the fall, 300 g of superphosphate can be poured under the trunk.

In which year does the apple tree bear fruit after planting?

Beginning gardeners are interested in the question - after how many years the apple tree is bearing fruit after planting. This is a pomegranate culture, on average, from which it is worth waiting for a crop only 5 years after the rooting of a one-year-old seedling. There are varieties with a more rapid fruiting - for 3-4 years gives the results of Welsey or Lobo, dwarf subspecies also please with more rapid yields. If you plant a 2-3 year old seedling in the garden, then after 2-3 years you can already try apples from it. Fast dry fruiting is favored by dry and hot weather conditions, and rainy weather slows down the vegetation.