To have a basement in your house means to have the best supplies for the winter with maximum comfort. But without a staircase, getting into the cellar will be problematic. Therefore, its manufacture should be attended at the time of construction of the house, because this building must meet the safety requirements.
A staircase for a cellar can be made in various ways or purchased an additional - so it will be cheaper, but not too convenient. Such a ladder can be a temporary option, as it is difficult to descend regularly and climb it. In addition, one should also think about the fact that sacks or boxes with potatoes will also have to be dropped in this way in the cellar.
Metal staircase for cellar
More practical is the use of a ladder made of metal. It is very durable, although it is susceptible to corrosion. Usually the staircase in the cellar is brewed from a corner - a corner metal profile, a thickness of at least 3 mm. But in order to make such a device, it will be necessary to purchase the necessary material and have a welder at hand. If it's not there, you'll have to hire a welder.
After the frame of the ladder is made, the steps are sewn with sheet metal of the required thickness. For the cellar there are special primers, with which it is possible to process the metal, so that it will not be exposed to corrosion for a longer time.
Since the steps of the metal are slippery enough, and the cellar is a place with high humidity, it is recommended to coat them with either wood or other material. Excellent rough terracotta tiles.
Wooden staircase to the cellar
Less expensive business is to make a ladder made of wood. Do not be afraid that it will not serve for long, because you can give it moisture-resistant qualities with the help of special impregnations.
It is not difficult to make a wooden staircase - only self-tapping screws, two wide guide boards and dowels for steps are required. This material costs less than metal and no base for welding will be required to equip the basement.
Concrete stairs to the cellar
If there is a place, it will be most reliable to build a concrete staircase. Its foundation is made of any brick - even a used one will do. Afterwards, with the help of formwork, steps from a cement mortar of a large fortress are poured. Such a ladder after processing special. the composition will serve for many years, not breaking down if you contour the steps with a metal profile.
Calculation of the stairs to the cellar
It is very important to correctly calculate the slope of the ladder, since too much can cause a traumatic situation, and a small one will occupy a useful area. It is desirable that the slope is about 30 °.
The size of the steps of the ladder for descent into the cellar in length should be about 90 cm and width - 30 cm. Each step should have a height of about 15-20 cm. If this number is larger, then it will be difficult to climb such a ladder and then you will need handrails . It is permissible for the upper and lower steps to be slightly higher or lower, but for the rest of the distance the distance between them must be unchanged. Working on the glory you can get an excellent ladder design that will be safe and convenient for users of any age.
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