Artificial insemination is used in cases of some forms of female or male infertility, and is also common among single women. What method of artificial insemination the expert will advise you depends on the results of the tests that determine the cause of infertility.
Methods of artificial insemination
IVF - in vitro fertilization . The fusion of the spermatozoon and the egg takes place outside the woman's body, after which the embryo is placed in the uterus. Under the influence of special preparations, maturation of several eggs is stimulated, which are extracted by a small operation and placed in a special medical vessel along with spermatozoa. Several eggs increase the chances of successful fertilization, but at the same time there is a risk of the birth of several children at once.
ICSI - intracytoplasmic injection of the sperm, is prescribed for severe male infertility. A special microneedle sperm is injected directly into the egg. As with ECO, the embryo is placed in the uterus.
AI - artificial insemination. The procedure of insemination consists of the introduction of purified semen into the uterus. From the first time, insemination can not produce results, because unlike the first two types of artificial insemination, the process of merging male and female cells is not controlled. The chances of getting pregnant after insemination are 10-15%, while up to 3 procedures per cycle can be performed.
Artificial insemination is the simplest and most accessible way of fertilization. In addition, unlike other methods of artificial insemination, insemination has fewer side effects, since hormonal drugs are prescribed in exceptional cases and in smaller volumes. Artificial insemination at home is not possible, since sperm that is injected into the uterine region should be prepared in the laboratory. Introduce uncleaned sperm categorically prohibited. Also, the insemination of the house is unacceptable due to the lack of necessary conditions for sterility.
Artificial insemination with the husband's semen is recommended in cases when the quality of sperm in a husband is slightly impaired, or when the properties of the mucus of the cervix in a woman and the position of the uterus in which the spermatozoa can not penetrate to the egg. Intrauterine insemination with the husband's sperm is inadmissible in the presence of genetic disorders and significant impairments in the quality of sperm. In situations where the insemination of the husband's sperm is contraindicated, insemination with donor sperm is carried out.
Donor insemination
Insemination by the donor is carried out only with the written consent of the spouse. A healthy man can become a donor, after conducting a survey excluding the presence of infectious diseases and genetic disorders. With insemination of donor sperm, the donor has no obligations and rights to paternity. Donor insemination is also used in the absence of a partner in a woman.
Preparation for insemination
Preparation for insemination consists of examination and delivery of necessary analyzes for insemination (analyzes for infectious diseases and genetic research of sperm).
Sometimes, insemination requires stimulation of the ovaries. To do this, hormones are taken from the 3-5 days of the cycle, followed by monitoring the growth of the endometrium. For carrying out of insemination a protocol is kept. With a strong or weak response of the ovaries to stimulation, the protocol is interrupted, and subsequent stimulation occurs with the necessary correction. When the follicles are ripe, a chorionic gonadotropin injection is injected, which causes ovulation. On day 2 after the injection, insemination is carried out. Days after the procedure, it is necessary to carry out special hygienic procedures with special care, avoid fatigue and stress. Sex after insemination in the first time is unacceptable, since the uterus must be protected from damage or bacteria. The issue of continuation of sexual life is best discussed with the doctor.
Results of insemination
If insemination has turned out, pregnancy comes. Monthly after insemination means failure, and usually begin on day 12 after the procedure. In some cases, the monthly may not occur even with a negative result, therefore, after a certain time, it is necessary to make a pregnancy test. If the ovaries are not stimulated, then insemination can be done several times, without harm to the woman.
Pregnancy after insemination does not differ from usual pregnancy. But in some cases,
The clinic for fertilization is better to choose not for the cost of services, but for recommendations. On the forum of our site in the topic of artificial insemination you can see reviews about insemination, about clinics, about the qualifications of doctors. Also, the forums are often shared by those who have been helped by insemination, which is support for women who decide on such a procedure.
Despite the problems of artificial insemination, thanks to the hard work of parents and the professional approach of specialists, the result is the birth of a long-awaited baby, bringing happiness to the family. The main thing is to be patient and, without lowering your hands, to fight for your dream.