Forever get rid of unnecessary hair can only be a radical method, destroying the follicles from which they grow. In modern cosmetology, laser radiation with high energy density is used for this. The technology provides a quick and almost painless elimination of the defect without damaging the skin and blood vessels.
Epilation - zones
With the help of the procedure under consideration, it is possible to destroy the follicles absolutely on any part of the body with excess "vegetation". Laser hair removal is carried out for such zones:
- standard bikini (hip areas along the lines around the swimming trunks)
- Deep bikini (additionally - pubis, labia and fold between buttocks);
- face;
- armpits and arms;
- legs.
Laser Hair Removal Bikini
Pubic hair often grows not only in intimate places, but also on the nearby skin. This defect is particularly uncomfortable when visiting a swimming pool, sauna or beach. Laser epilation of the bikini zone will help to eliminate unwanted hairiness around panties and swimming trunks. In this area, the follicles break down easily, because they are large and contain a lot of melanin.
Laser epilation of the deep bikini zone
The presence of undesirable "vegetation" in this area of the body is unhygienic, it complicates the care of the genitals and can become a favorable environment for the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms. On the eve of a vacation trip, such a laser hair removal is also recommended - a deep bikini without hair will allow wearing any, even very frank, swimsuit, and look sexy.
Destruction of the follicles provides a better aesthetic result. High-quality laser hair removal prevents the appearance of irritation and ingrown hair rods, as it happens after using wax, shugaring, epilator or razor. The skin remains healthy and perfectly smooth, without redness, inflamed zones and purulent pimples.
Laser facial hair removal
Getting rid of mustaches and whiskers is one of the most difficult tasks for a woman. Shaving them is meaningless, and constant pulling out of hair by any means provokes irritation and puffiness, negatively affects small blood vessels. Laser facial hair removal is the optimal and long-term solution to the problem described.
The effectiveness and the required number of sessions depends on the color and content of the pigment in the follicles. If it is dark and its a lot, it is quite real laser hair removal on the face forever. When the "vegetation" is light and cannon, more procedures and periodic repetition of the courses will be required to consolidate the results and maximize the quality of the defect elimination.
Laser epilation of the armpits
The skin under the hands of women are predominantly shaved, for hygienic purposes it must constantly be smooth, especially in hot weather, when sweating is intensified. An alternative to such debilitating care is the laser - the armpits will forever be without hair after 4-6 sessions in the salon. The follicles in this area are rare and large, contain a high concentration of melanin, they are easily processed by radiation.
At the same time, cosmetologists are offered complete laser hair removal from the level of the hands to the shoulder line. Women often ignore the upper limbs, preferring not to remove hair on them, even if they are long, dark and thick. This looks unaesthetic and strange, especially noticeable when other areas are devoid of vegetation.
Laser epilation of the legs
The fight with a defect in the presented areas can be carried out by different techniques, most of which provoke ingrowth and irritation. Laser hair removal on the legs does not cause such problems and produces a long-term effect. Especially recommended procedure for skin owners prone to dryness and inflammation, the formation of vascular "mesh" when using wax or sugar paste. Laser hair removal has a destructive effect only on the hair follicle. The surrounding tissues, including the elements of the circulatory system, remain healthy and intact.
Laser hair removal - contraindications
For the technology under consideration, there is a list of states when it is absolutely forbidden, and a list of pathologies in which its conduct is allowed, but is preliminarily agreed with the doctor. Cases when categorically not allowed laser hair removal - contraindications:
- oncological neoplasms;
- autoimmune diseases;
- individual intolerance to radiation;
- diabetes mellitus (decompensated);
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- somatic dermatological diseases;
- infectious pathologies;
- severe blood diseases.
The relative prohibition of laser hair removal is effective in the following situations:
- freshly received sunburn for up to 2 weeks;
- exacerbation of chronic skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis, herpes or psoriasis);
- presence of multiple moles in the proposed treatment area;
- tendency to form a keloid scar tissue;
- an allergy in an acute current;
- varicose veins of large and small veins;
- respiratory viral diseases;
- presence of mechanical damage to the skin (scratches, ulcers, burns or abrasions);
- recent hair removal with sugar paste, tweezers, wax or thread;
- age before puberty ripening.
Laser Hair Removal Procedure
The effect of the technique described is based on the ability of melanin (pigment, coloring hair), which is concentrated in the stem and in the follicle, to absorb light of a certain length. Laser hair removal is a process of radiation waves of clear direction and high energy density. During the procedure, melanin absorbs the light emitted by the apparatus, heats up under its action and destroys:
- cells of the growth zone of the hair shaft (matrix);
- surrounding sebaceous glands;
- blood and lymphatic vessels responsible for the nutrition of the bulb.
After laser hair removal, the follicle dies, and the hair growing out of it falls out along with the roots. The process of skin treatment is as follows:
- Epilated areas are disinfected with an antiseptic. If the client has a low pain threshold, the epidermis is pre-lubricated with a local anesthetic.
- The skin is applied with a gel that improves the conductivity of the radiation and facilitates the gliding of the laser nozzle for epilation.
- The master selects the optimal intensity and wavelength according to the color, density and thickness of the hair being removed.
- The customer and the specialist wear protective goggles.
- The doctor applies the nozzle of the laser device to the skin and gradually processes it. Epilation looks like bright and short flashes, it feels tingling and warmth in the hair growth zone.
- At the end, the conductive gel is removed, the skin is again cleaned and disinfected.
- To relieve irritation and reddening on the epilated areas, a soothing preparation is applied, often - Panthenol.
- After 10-20 minutes the surplus funds are removed with a napkin, and the laser procedure is considered finished.
To achieve the desired result, it is important to correctly prepare for epilation:
- 14 days before the salon visit, do not sunbathe and pull out the hair, stop taking antibiotics.
- For three days, do not apply to the skin of any product containing alcohol.
- 5-8 hours shave treated areas.
Apparatus for laser hair removal
In progressive cosmetology 3 types of devices are used:
- diode;
- neodymium;
- alexandrite.
Which laser is best for hair removal, the specialist decides on the basis of:
- type and skin tone;
- color and density of undesirable "vegetation";
- thickness of the hair shafts.
Diode laser hair removal
The presented category of devices is suitable for processing only light European skin types. This device is purchased by most clinics and beauty salons, because it is inexpensive and easy to maintain, but diode laser hair removal has many drawbacks:
- hair falls out not immediately, but for the next 2 weeks;
- the diameter of the light beam is too small, which increases the risk of burns and the presence of missed sites;
- It is impossible to disinfect the nozzle qualitatively - it is not removable.
Epilation with neodymium laser
The considered kind of devices is the most powerful, therefore with its help it is possible to remove hair at any type of epidermis, and very light, and as dark as possible. This is the only device allowed to handle swarty and African-American skin. Other advantages that neodymium laser has - the hair removal is absolutely safe and does not cause burns, the nozzle is completely disassembled and disinfected.
Disadvantages of the device:
- morbidity in comparison with other types of lasers;
- Do not remove thin and light hair;
- works slowly, long and frequent procedures are required.
Laser epilation with alexandrite laser
This device has the widest diameter of the light beam and a unique cooling system, which ensures the fastest and painless conduct of the session. During laser treatment, the outer part of the hair burns, so the effect of removing them is immediately noticeable. The device is equipped with a large number of removable attachments, which are easily disinfected and chemically sterilized. The only negative characterizing alexandrite laser - hair removal is possible only on the skin of the European type. For tanned and swarthy epidermis, using it is meaningless and unsafe.
Which laser removes blonde hair?
Poorly pigmented "vegetation" is better eliminated by diode and alexandrite type of device. Experienced professionals prefer the latter type of apparatus, because with their help, even thin fuzzy hairs on the face are effectively removed. Laser epilation of the upper lip and chin is performed predominantly by an alexandrite instrument due to high processing speed and minimal painfulness of the procedure. Another plus of this category of device - do not need to shave the hair on the face, they will burn during the session.
Benefit and harm of laser hair removal
The described technology of combating the growth of unnecessary hair has many advantages in comparison with other methods of their removal (by waxing, shugaring and pulling by a depilator):
- efficiency;
- relative painlessness;
- long-term result;
- security;
- absence of inflammation and ingrown hairs;
- rapidity.
The negative consequences of laser hair removal are rare and under certain circumstances:
- Allergic reactions. Observed in people with an individual intolerance to light radiation of a selected wavelength.
- Burns of the epidermis. They arise only because of a poor or faulty cooling system in the laser installation, low skill or the error of the hair removal specialist.
- Inflammation of the conjunctiva, deterioration of visual acuity and photophobia. Pathologies develop if during the procedure the eyes were not protected with special glasses, and the laser beam accidentally fell on the eye shell.
- Exacerbation of chronic dermatological diseases, often - herpes. It occurs in clients with weakened immune system.
- Folliculitis. Occurs in the presence of excessive sweating of the patient or an innate predisposition to the formation of purulent cavities.
- Hyperpigmentation of the skin. It is recorded when the laser equipment is not properly matched and the wavelength.
The listed problems are easily avoided if you study the market of offers in advance and choose a salon and a master with a good reputation and the availability of all necessary certificates. In addition, you can secure yourself by following the rules of the rehabilitation period after epilation with a laser unit:
- Do not sunbathe for 15-20 days.
- Do not visit pools, baths, do not take hot baths for 72 hours.
- Do not use cosmetics with alcohol.