Complaints of the child for abdominal pain always make parents at least think about the cause of its occurrence. But if nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite and bloating are associated with pain, you should consult a doctor, as these symptoms indicate pancreatitis in children. This disease is extremely dangerous for kids, so it is very important to diagnose it in time and start treatment.
Causes of pancreatitis in children
Pancreatitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the pancreas. This gland is responsible for the production of enzymes that provide digestion, as well as the hormone insulin. Therefore, it is easy to understand that a violation of its functioning leads to serious problems in the metabolism.
The reasons why the pancreas can become inflamed are very diverse:
- allergy;
- viral diseases;
- unhealthy food: spicy, fried, fatty, smoked, fast food;
- long-term use of medicines;
- traumas of the pancreas;
- bowel diseases;
- birth defects;
- genetic predisposition.
Acute pancreatitis in children is extremely dangerous and there is a high probability that in the absence of timely treatment, it will pass into a chronic form. Therefore, it is so important to recognize signs of pancreatitis in children on time.
Pancreatitis in children: symptoms
- strong girdle in the upper left abdomen, which can "give" in the back, the left arm or leg;
- nausea, intense salivation, constant vomiting;
- stool disorder;
- bloating;
- fever.
When the acute form of the disease develops, the baby loses weight, the muscles of his abdomen are constantly strained, and the condition worsens. In the presence of the above symptoms, you should immediately deliver the child to the hospital, where they confirm the diagnosis of pancreatitis and conduct appropriate treatment in children.
Treatment of acute pancreatitis
First of all, the child is given anesthetic injections, after, when the pain is no longer so strong the tablets give him. After the tests, the doctor prescribes adequate treatment in the form of enzymatic, choleretic, vitamin preparations and herbal decoctions. An important component of the treatment is a diet for pancreatitis in children, although in the first few days of exacerbation the child is only allowed to drink - still water, decoction of rose hips, tea without sugar.
Products that should be excluded from the menu for pancreatitis in children:
- spicy, salty, fatty, pickled, smoked, fried;
- vegetables and fruits not subjected to heat treatment, juices;
- strong broths;
- solid fats;
- products saturated with proteins;
- products containing sucrose - confectionery, chocolate;
- carbonated, sweet drinks, strong tea;
- fresh pastries, bread.
Chronic pancreatitis in children can develop due to a systematic malnutrition. In this case, pancreatic tissue is replaced by an inactive connective tissue
Practically after each infectious disease - acute respiratory disease, acute respiratory viral infection or food poisoning, reactive pancreatitis can occur in children, the symptoms of which are similar to the acute form. Treatment in this case is carried out according to the same scheme as with exacerbations - pain elimination, enzyme administration, adherence to a strict diet.