The parodontium is the mucous tissues and membranes that surround the tooth. They protect the roots and neck of the teeth, as well as a barrier to infection in the bone tissues of the jaw. If the gingiva greatly inflamed and hurts, then there was a periodontal disease.
Why the gum inflames:
- Gingivitis. It is a disease of the superficial layers of the gum, which forms a plaque penetrating the gingival tissue.
- Periodontal disease. It is characterized by a dystrophic change of the gum tissue immediately around the tooth.
- Periodontitis. A disease in which deep gum tissues are damaged, bacteria penetrate up to the jaw bone. In the pockets of the gums near the teeth purulent exudate is formed.
- Malnutrition or malnutrition. As a result, hypovitaminosis develops.
- Autoimmune diseases and a seasonal decrease in immunity.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Diabetes.
- Chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, ulcer).
- Smoking.
- Endocrine disorders.
- Stress.
- Aging.
- Professional activity associated with a permanent intoxication of the body.
- Low-quality dental procedures (the installation of seals, cleaning teeth).
- Side effects of medications.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Lack of hygiene of the oral cavity.
When the gum has inflamed, treatment is required in a comprehensive manner, observing all the rules of personal hygiene. It is advisable to contact a specialist with high qualifications for the first symptoms of the disease.
Gingiva was inflamed: treatment
Measures to eliminate the disease depend on the severity of the disease and the area of the affected tissue.
With inflammation of the upper gum layers, the following treatment regimen is prescribed:
- recommended activities for regular and proper oral hygiene;
- From a teeth the plaque with pathogenic bacteria is removed;
- Inflammation is stopped with the help of special ointments and rinsing solutions;
- with complications, a short course of antibiotics is prescribed.
The gum or gingiva at a parodontosis has inflamed - what to do or make?
The first symptom of this disease: the gum was inflamed between the teeth and near the tooth. Treatment Scheme:
- Conducting professional cleaning in the dentist's office.
- Daily rinsing with antiseptic liquids and solutions.
- Applying compresses to the affected tissue with a therapeutic ointment or gel.
- Careful oral hygiene.
How to treat gums during periodontitis?
This disease is the most difficult to treat, because Inflammation penetrates deep into the tissue and reaches the roots of the teeth. Most often it is necessary to eliminate the problem by surgical method. The dentist cuts the gum to remove the dental deposits (curettage), and then performs professional cleaning. With severely neglected stages of the disease, teeth are loosened and they have to be strengthened.
After the treatment of the tooth the gum has inflamed - what to rinse?
If the cause of inflammation lies in poorly rendered services, you need to contact another doctor and reinstall the seal or prosthesis. Otherwise, infection may begin,
If you just cured or removed the tooth - gum inflamed temporarily, and there is no cause for concern. During the day, you need to rinse your mouth with antiseptic solutions and with strong pain sensations take an anesthetic. The means of alternative medicine are effective.
Desna inflamed - folk remedies:
- rinse the mouth with sage and chamomile infusion;
- keep 5 minutes of sour cabbage juice in your mouth;
- rinse your mouth with water and lemon juice.