Such a gynecological disease as ureaplasmosis during pregnancy is not uncommon. Often, future mothers will find out about him when registering. Let us consider this disease in more detail, its pathogen, the effect on the course of gestation.
How does ureaplasmosis affect pregnancy?
For a long time the disease belonged to the number of sexually transmitted infections. According to the international classification, it was attributed to the inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system. It follows that the disease affects mainly the reproductive system. As a consequence, there is an effect on gestational processes. It is important at what time the pathology developed.
Obstetricians state that the disease of ureaplasmosis in pregnancy, the consequences of which can be irreversible, often causes interruption of the gestation process. This is due to the influence of the pathogen on the uterus and cervix. As a result, the development of the insufficiency of the muscle fibers of these organs occurs, which leads to premature birth at a later date.
When ureaplasmosis in early pregnancy develops, there is a risk of spontaneous abortion. In addition, the disease affects the processes of intrauterine development, causing the formation of defects. When ureaplasmosis develops in the 2nd or 3rd trimester, there is a fetoplacental insufficiency - an insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.
Is ureaplasmosis dangerous during pregnancy?
Having learned about the presence of the disease, often future mothers think about what is dangerous for ureaplasmosis in pregnancy. According to the statements of gynecologists, the maximum threat to the gestational process is fixed when the infection occurred directly during the bearing of the baby. In this case, the following negative consequences are possible:
- fading of fetal development ;
- premature delivery;
- Infection of the baby through plasma;
- delay in prenatal development.
Ureaplasmosis in pregnancy - consequences for the child
Ureaplasmosis during pregnancy, the effect on the fetus is not fully understood, often causes the formation of intrauterine malformations. In this case, the infection of the child can occur, both during gestation and at the time of delivery - when the baby passes through the birth canal. Speaking about how it affects the gestation of ureaplasma in pregnant women, what threatens the child, doctors point to the defeat of the mucous membranes and the respiratory system:
- eyes;
- the oropharynx;
- lungs.
Ureaplasmosis in pregnancy - symptoms
Ureaplasmosis during pregnancy, some period after infection does not make itself felt. The first symptom of the disease is pathological discharge from the genital tract. Separating them from physiological ones, which are the norm when bearing a baby, becomes problematic. They are mucous, abundant, sometimes with a whitish shade. There are no additional signs of the disease. In addition, often women in the position take this symptom for thrush. Immediately with such complaints, they turn to the gynecologist.
Symptomatic of ureaplasmosis, in pregnancy directly depends on where the focus is located. So when the pathogenic microorganisms are affected by the vagina, colpitis develops. Allocation becomes plentiful, whitish, in consistence resemble slime. With the further spread of ureaplasma, damage to the uterus and its mucosa, endometritis develops. In this case, the pain is added to the described symptoms in the lower abdomen .
The lack of proper therapy is fraught with the spread of the disease and the urinary system. The future mother develops cystitis. Often, when establishing its causes, it turns out that the pathogen has become directly ureaplasma. Pregnant feels burning and pain in the urethra, which intensifies during the process of urination. Their number also increases.
Ureaplasma parvum in pregnant women
Ureaplasmosis parvum during pregnancy is often diagnosed. This pathogen affects mainly the reproductive system. It occupies an intermediate position between bacteria and viral forms. Settled on the mucous membranes of the genital tract, a long time can not give symptoms. Under the influence of external factors, due to changes in conditions, the ureaplasma during gestation passes into an active form, causing symptoms of the diseases described above.
Ureaplasma urealichikum in pregnant women
This type of causative agent causes ureaplasmosis in women with pregnancy with a lesion of the urinary tract. Pathogenic microorganisms are present on the urethral mucosa, the bladder. In contrast to parvum, pregnancy is less common. At the initial stages does not give a clinical picture, because of what is revealed during a planned examination of a pregnant woman.
Ureaplasmosis in pregnancy - treatment
Treatment of ureaplasmosis during pregnancy has its own characteristics. The choice of the algorithm of therapeutic effect depends on the gestation period, the stage of the disease and the severity of the clinical picture. Often doctors adhere to expectant tactics. This is due to the need to use antibacterial drugs, which are contraindicated in bearing a baby. In this therapy is aimed at:
- relief of pregnancy;
- localization of the inflammatory process;
- elimination of the risk of infection of the fetus.
Is it possible to treat ureaplasmosis during pregnancy?
If pregnancy was found ureaplasmosis, do not panic - often the disease passes without complications and risks. The time is important. So, with the development of a disorder in early pregnancy, doctors prescribe a dynamic observation. Periodic strokes from the urethra, the vagina help evaluate the picture. In this case, the woman herself must monitor her condition and, if signs appear, inform the doctor.
Because of the negative impact of most antibacterial drugs on the baby, antibiotics (the main drug in the fight against ureaplasmosis) are not prescribed. Such therapy begins not earlier than 20-22 weeks. By that time, the organs and systems of the fetus have been formed, so the risk of the influence of drugs on these processes is excluded. However, each case is individual, and if the benefit to the mother exceeds the expected risks to the fetus, antibiotics are also used on small terms.
What is the treatment for ureaplasmosis in pregnancy?
Identified ureaplasma in pregnant women is subject to mandatory therapy. This is due to the possibility of a negative impact on the processes of intrauterine development and the risk of infection of the baby during delivery. Treatment should be comprehensive. Selection of medicines, dosages, frequency and duration of admission is performed by a doctor. Among the drugs used;
- antibiotics ;
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkillers.
Treatment of ureaplasma in pregnancy - drugs
Treatment of ureaplasma in pregnant women does not do without the use of antibacterial drugs. They are prescribed strictly individually, in accordance with the term of gestation. In this case, the doctor indicates the dosage, frequency and duration of drug use. Among the permitted antibiotics for pregnant women, it should be noted:
- Erythromycin;
- Jozamycin;
- Macropean;
- Doxycycline.
Treat ureaplasmosis with the current pregnancy with antibiotics for at least 10 days. After this time, doctors conduct a repeated, control study (smears from the urethra and vagina). If necessary, change the drug, use a combined treatment option, appointing several antibacterial drugs at once. In some cases, the course is extended to 14 days. At treatment the pregnant woman should completely observe the doctor's recommendations to avoid complications.
Ureaplasma in pregnancy - treatment with folk remedies
Ureaplasma in pregnant women requires an integrated approach to therapy. As an additional means, facilitating the course of the disease, it is often used folk recipes. Among the effective it is necessary to distinguish:
- In equal parts, mix chamomile, licorice, alder cones, levise and chop. Take 1 tablespoon table mix, pour 200 ml of boiling water, insist 8 hours. Drink a day, dividing into 3 parts.
- Birch buds, a blood-groove, a root of a leuzea, a turn, a yarrow, a ledum are mixed on 1 table spoon. The resulting mixture, in an amount of 2 tablespoons, is poured with 1 liter of boiling water, the night is infused. In the morning, it is filtered and taken throughout the day instead of drinking.