In addition to external signs, individuals have differences from one another in physical features and mental abilities, mental and spiritual properties, in character. From its properties depends on the worldview of a person, his environment, the type of activity, and sometimes the external appearance. Knowing what character is, you can better understand the essence of personality.
What is the nature of psychology?
The human nature is affected not only by psychoemotional factors, but also by the characteristics of the nervous system, the environment and the circle of communication. The human temperament is a set of individual psychic properties of the personality that determine the specificity of its behavior, way of life and interaction with others.
From the point of view of psychology, the character combines the specific features of a person's mental and emotional state , which are permanent and stable. In most cases, it is formed throughout the life course and can undergo some changes depending on the lifestyle and the environment.
Types of person's character
There are the following types of character:
- Choleric - often unbalanced, carried away, with a sharp change in mood, quickly emotionally exhausted.
- Sanguine - mobile, productive, with a head immersed in an interesting job, loses interest in a boring business, quickly responds to the changing situation and easily reconciles with the setbacks.
- Melancholic - often experiencing, vulnerable, impressionable, not much dependent on external factors.
- Phlegmatic - unflappable, hiding emotions, with a steady mood, balanced, calm, with high performance.
What determines the nature of a person?
As a rule, the formation of the character of a person begins at a very young age, when only the kid is still beginning to know the world and express his point of view. The process is lengthy, and can depend on the following factors:
- hereditary characteristics;
- atmosphere in the family and upbringing;
- environment, company of friends;
- specificity of social society, political situation;
- professional sphere of activity.
Important factors will be life circumstances, moral and spiritual values , traditions and features of religion. Having understood, on what character depends, it is possible to try to correct some its features if it is required for the further successful development of the person.
Do genes affect the character of a person?
A lot of research has been carried out on the influence of heredity on the characteristic features of the personality. Their results are different, but in most cases they show that the person's character store depends on the characteristics of the genes. This is a complex process, because the character is a set of properties, and each of them is affected not by one allele. It's not for nothing that our science is developing, and soon it will be safe to say that the kid is stubborn and talkative, just like Mom and Dad.
Temperament and character of a person
An integral personality of a person is her character and temperament. Moreover, the second concept is a system of properties of a person's psychotype that reflects his behavior and the degree of reaction to external stimuli. Such a system is the core for character development. It depends on the characteristics of the human nervous system and can manifest itself in behavior, vital activity and interaction with others.
Qualities of character of the person
Any features of the character of a person can be useful to a person, or, on the contrary, inconvenient. At the same time, one should understand that development requires directly positive features, and to struggle with weak sides to direct all possible forces. Some qualities can be difficult to attribute to positive, negative or neutral, because everything will depend on certain situations. What are the features to give preference to, each individual is determined for himself.
Weaknesses of a person's character
Any disadvantages of the character of a person can influence both himself and others. Among them may be:
- laziness and slowness;
- short temper and aggression;
- restlessness;
- failure-free operation;
- sometimes excessive directness;
- lack of communication skills;
- anxiety, agitation, suspiciousness;
- self-esteem and inability to accept someone else's point of view.
Such traits can be expressed to a greater or lesser degree by almost everyone, because there are no ideal people. Their presence does not in any way diminish other advantages of their owner, but gives an occasion to reflect on them, because it can not always contribute to the further development of the individual .
Strengths of a person's character
Advantage can be positive qualities of a person's character:
- honesty;
- diligence and conscientiousness;
- stress resistance;
- independence;
- discipline and diligence;
- communicability, resourcefulness and self-confidence;
- punctuality.
With the help of the qualities considered, a person is able to achieve the set goals, interact with others, be a reliable companion, a companion of life or a partner. The development of such properties can contribute to broadening the horizon, career growth and the emergence of new acquaintances.
Can a person change his character?
The question of whether it is possible to change a person's character is always topical, but there is no exact answer to it. There are a number of opinions as to how the character of the individual is disclosed, each of which has the right to exist. Someone says that the foundation of temperament is laid in the genes or formed in the first years of life, and all subsequent changes only slightly change the moral traits or add to them minor adjustments.
Another opinion is that throughout the course of life the individual is able to change the characteristic qualities depending on the environment that surrounds him, new interests and acquaintances. For example, the following changes can occur:
- a person can become more emotional or, conversely, restrained;
- become cautious, judicious or reckless with age;
- responsible or carefree;
- sociable or sociable.
In the modern world, a person has a variety of options for self-realization and changing some of his features. Try to do this by changing activities, choosing an environment, changing the world outlook and views on life. It is important that such actions are aimed at the development of positive and worthy character traits.
Interesting facts about the character of a person
Having understood what character is, you can try to understand the subtleties of its definition. An interesting point is the possibility of determining the features of temperament according to the shape of the face:
- the face of the square form can speak of non-compromise and independence;
- people with a round face are often smart and practical, but emotional;
- oval - one of the signs of deep intellect and diligence;
- The triangular shape of the face often accompanies creative, creative people.
Sometimes the characteristics of nature can surprise others by being very contradictory. So, strong, brave people are closed-minded, and jokers and jokers are the most loyal friends and reliable companions in life. There can be diametrically opposite situations, because Mother Nature has not in vain endowed each person with an individuality.
It is often said that a person has a complex, trusting, complaisant or terrible character. A variety of emotions is associated with the characteristics of a person's psychotype, his mental state, hereditary factors or upbringing. Knowledge of what character is, allows us to understand the individual characteristics of the individual. But it is important to remember that not only character can be decisive for the evaluation of a person.