Didactic games in the preparatory group

Parents and teachers know how difficult it is to organize a learning process for boys and girls of preschool age. In view of the peculiarities of psychology and the development of the youngest students, they can not be seated at desks and conducted a lesson in a standard way. Because small fidgets are extremely necessary to move, play and have fun. So why not combine business with pleasure, because for this there are special didactic games, the use of which in the Dow has proved its effectiveness.

Card index of didactic games in the preparatory group of the Dow

Comprehensive development and preparation for school are the main goals pursued by educators in the preparatory group. Children still continue to get acquainted with the surrounding world, learn the first mathematical basics, expand vocabulary, develop a coherent speech, learn to formulate sentences, express thoughts, describe subjects. A feature of didactic games is that, through the game, the kids are presented in an unobtrusive manner "a whole baggage of knowledge". In addition, in the process of playing activity preschoolers are easier to order the skills they have already acquired, satisfy their curiosity and reveal potential.

The file of didactic games in the preparatory group should be diverse, these are verbal games, mathematical, environmental, games with musical accompaniment.

In a complex, they all form will, morality, humanity, contribute to the upbringing of a fully developed personality.

It should be noted that in the didactic games for older children the tasks become more complicated, new characters are introduced, the rules and relationships between the players become more complicated, the whole cards are depicted on the cards used.

Here are some examples of didactic games played by our children in kindergarten, or other DOW:

1. A fascinating and interesting game "Tell me, what is done of?" - Trains attention, intelligence, activates the household dictionary. The rules of the game are very simple: the kids are facing the leader, and the last one in turn throws every ball to each player, while calling any household item, for example, a table. The child who caught the ball must name the material from which this object is made, that is, the table (tree).
2. All children like to guess riddles, this feature can be used to consolidate the acquired knowledge. For example, the didactic game "A wonderful bag" . The educator prepares a regular bag, places dummies of fruits and vegetables. And directly in the process of the game the presenter (it can be a child or the teacher himself) selects a fruit or vegetable by touch, and, without showing it, describes it. While the rest of the game players must guess what is being said.
3. It is difficult to overestimate the contribution to the aesthetic and moral development of children in the preparatory group of musical and didactic games. Musical exercises arouse interest in music, form a correct perception of its content, and just bring the children joy and good mood. I really like preschool children a game called "What is music?" . Children listen to melodies, and then determine the nature of the work.
4. To develop a sense of rhythm, you can play the game "Who came to visit?" . The educator takes turns beating the teddy bear, the bunny, the horse, the birds (pre-prepared toys). In this case, each animal asks one of the participants to play a certain musical instrument (tambourine, metalophone, bell, musical hammer). The child plays the musical instrument, and the little animal moves to rhythm.
5. Also, children in the preparatory group learn the didactic games on ecology . They allow to expand the outlook of the child with respect to the relationship between forest inhabitants and plants, teach the culture of behavior in the forest and care for nature.