The sense of time is not only the ability to navigate by the clock, but also the skill necessary to create the right regime of the day, and therefore a pledge of well-being. Usually, by the age of six or seven, children can already be well versed in what time of the day they are outside the window. But with the hour hands, most babies have problems and confusion. That's why parents often worry about how to teach a child to determine the time. Of course, on the one hand in our age of modern technology, arrows have long been replaced by electronic dials. However, to understand time in an old fashion is an important skill that any person should have. How to teach the child time effectively and painlessly? In this matter, we will try to understand.
Teaching your child to watch
The first thing to start is the preparation of the baby for the general concept of time. Before you think about how to teach a child to understand time, he must be able to distinguish between morning and day from the evening. Discuss this topic with him on understandable examples. Suppose, in the morning, he wakes up and has breakfast, in the daytime you play with him and walk, and in the evening you bathe and prepare for bed. After the child learns these concepts, one must go to the seasons. For example, you can imagine them with the help of an associative series: in autumn all the leaves in the trees turn yellow and fall off, in the winter it snows, in the spring streams and trees start to turn green, in summer it's hot and around a lot of flowers. When these concepts are mastered, you can move to months, and then to weeks. If the child is still small, you can buy him a visual aid with pictures about the seasons and months. When it comes time to study the days of the week, you can try to describe them with the help of various circles, where the child goes. For example, Monday is when the baby's English, on Tuesday you go to dances, etc.
The most difficult for mastering are such concepts as yesterday, today and tomorrow. In other words, it is important for the child to consolidate what the past, future and present are. Tell him what tomorrow will be when you wake up, today this is what is happening now, and yesterday was filled with events that were remembered by a child.
Once all these concepts are more or less mastered by the baby, it's time to think about how to teach him to determine the time.
How to teach a child to watch?
The history of watches for children can be simple and made up by you on the go. Tell the child that people have long used time measuring devices: sand, water, mechanical and electronic. The main thing that you need to achieve before starting the training is the interest of the child to this topic. Without the desire of the child, you are unlikely to achieve anything. How to explain the child's watch?
Your training should be a step-by-step process. Do not skip to the next moment until the baby learns the previous one:
- Make sure that your child knows the numbers and knows how to recognize and count them.
- Make a cardboard clock layout, where the arrows could be removed, and minute dashes do not show the number of minutes. Also it is worth buying some big and old alarm clock.
- Introduce the child with minute, hour and second hands. Start with a second, tk. she constantly moves, and the child will always see her movement on the alarm clock. Explain to the kid that the second is the time for which you can clap your hands. Slam with it every second. When the shooter completes his circle, say that a minute has passed
- The next step is to work clockwise. You will have only 12 digits in your arsenal. Do not load the child with a large amount of information. At first it will be enough for him that the time is divided into 1 hour, a little over an hour, about two, two, about three, etc. Explain to the kid what a whole circle is, and what is a quarter. Be sure to explain in which direction the arrow is moving, and ask the baby to turn it by herself.
- Next, you can attach a minute hand to the layout. Show on the layout that the minute hand is always longer, from one to the next dash of 5 minutes, and the full circle of the long arrow is an hour. Let time be, divided by 3 hours 5 minutes, or two hours 45 minutes. Do not use the phrases "without five" and "without fifteen," do not rush things.
- To the interest of the child did not weaken, glue on the big arrow of the alarm clock a small figure of the beast. Do the same for each digit. To teach the child to understand by the hour, you can tell him that when the owl comes to visit the chanterelle, you will watch a cartoon or go for a walk.
Make a day schedule with the child. Opposite every action, be it a walk, bathing or dinner, draw a dial with a picture of the time when it happens. So your child will remember the position of the arrows faster. The main thing is not to rush your child and let him deal with the clock on his own. And then the question of how to teach the child of time will stop worrying you.