Diseases of the gallbladder, like other digestive disorders, require a comprehensive therapeutic approach. If dyskinesia of bile ducts progresses, treatment is mainly based on diet compliance and cardinal changes in lifestyle. In addition, some medicinal and phytopreparations may be prescribed.
How to treat dyskinesia bile ducts?
First of all, it is necessary to establish the exact form of the disease, because the principles of therapy for hypo- and hyperkinetic dyskinesia are different. The general principles are strict adherence to the prescribed diet and normalization of the person's psychoemotional state.
So, with insufficient reduction of the gallbladder (hypokinetic form), recommended fractional (frequent, but in small portions) food. The diet should be replenished with products that stimulate the motor activity of the organ and the outflow of bile:
- oils of animal and vegetable origin;
- lactic and sour-milk foods with high fat content;
- bread made from flour of dark varieties, especially rye;
- eggs, predominantly cooked soft-boiled;
- unprocessed vegetables in the form of salads;
- mineral carbonated waters with a high level of mineralization (Essentuki No. 17, Arzni, Batalinskaya).
Hyperkinetic dyskinesia of bile ducts can be treated with such a diet:
- restriction of fatty foods in the diet - meat, fatty milk food, broths, butter;
- refusal of any sweet dishes from flour of the highest grade with cream;
- the prevalence of berries and fruits in any form;
- preliminary heat treatment of vegetables.
In addition, with exacerbations it is recommended to eat in a grated or chopped form.
Mineral waters are allowed with a minimum degree of mineralization (Naftusya, Smirnovskaya, Essentuki No. 4, 20, Narzan), and they should be drunk after preheating.
Dyskinesia of bile ducts - tablets and medication treatment
As in the case of diet, drug therapy is different for each type of disease.
Preparations for dyskinesia of bile ducts of hypokinetic form should promote increased formation of fluid and its outflow. Basically, Tsikvalon, Karlovy Vary salt and sorbitol and xylitol solutions are used at a concentration of 10%. Allochol for dyskinesia of the bile ducts of the species under consideration is excellent and works quite quickly, but this medicine has many side effects, therefore it is prescribed only for severe and prolonged course of the disease.
Drugs for dyskinesia of bile ducts of hyperkinetic form are primarily antispasmodics designed to eliminate pain syndrome (No-Shpa), and cholagogue means: Flamin, Holosas. These drugs help normalize the outflow of bile and bladder contractions.
Dyskinesia of bile ducts - herbal treatment
Phytotherapy is very effective in the described disease. Herbal doses for hypokinetic flow of dyskinesia should contain:
- parsley leaves;
- a yarrow ordinary;
- dandelion medicinal;
- barberry;
- ayr marsh.
Appoint as a decoction, and infusions of listed medicinal plants, but no more than 1 month. After a break of 1-2 weeks, the course of therapy can be repeated.
The hyperkinetic type of the disease requires the inclusion of the following herbs in the treatment regimen:
- broth of wild rose (both berries and leaves);
- corn silk;
- artichoke extract;
- leaves of peppermint;
- Melissa.
To normalize the psychosomatic processes in the body, various soothing preparations containing valerian and motherwort are used.