Sometimes in the body of a pregnant woman a number of processes lead to the death of the fetus. This pathology is called a frozen pregnancy and is, in the main, in the first half of pregnancy. Especially dangerous is the 8th week of pregnancy, when the risk of death of the embryo is greatest.
It is rather difficult to detect a frozen pregnancy in the early stages. If the woman does not yet feel the baby's perturbations, and she does not have any discharge, a frozen baby can be noticed only with the help of the ultrasound of the fetus. It must be said that in most cases the detection of a frozen pregnancy occurs precisely through ultrasound diagnosis.
An undetected, frozen pregnancy for 6-7 weeks is very dangerous for a woman. Remaining in the uterine cavity, the decaying fetus can lead to severe complications from the coagulating blood - DIC-syndrome, which can be the cause of death.
Histology with a stiffened pregnancy
To determine the cause of frozen pregnancy, histological studies help. As a rule, histology after a frozen pregnancy is performed immediately after scraping. In this case, the tissues of the dead embryo are examined under a microscope. In some cases, in histology with a frozen pregnancy, a thin cut of the epithelium of the uterine tube or uterus is taken for analysis. The doctor appoints such a study to study possible pathologies or infections of the pelvic organs of a woman.
The appointment of histological studies after a dead pregnancy helps determine the cause of fetal death and prescribe appropriate treatment.
With the help of histology after a frozen pregnancy, one can name the most common causes of miscarriage:
- sexually transmitted infections;
- diabetes;
- viral infectious diseases (rubella, hepatitis);
- chronic diseases of internal organs in the future mother;
- hormonal disorders in the body of a woman;
- abnormally developed uterus.
Meanwhile, it should be noted that in each specific case, based solely on the results of histology with a frozen pregnancy, without additional tests, it is rather difficult to talk about the exact causes of miscarriage.
Histology in a frozen pregnancy in many cases can only provide a clue to understanding why the fetal death occurred. And on the basis of the results obtained, further analyzes are assigned. Pass them necessarily, this will help in the appointment of effective treatment.
Results of histology after a frozen pregnancy
A woman following the results of histology after a dead pregnancy is sure to undergo the following examinations:
- the detection of FHR of infections, it is important that the examinations are carried out within a few days after scraping - only in this case it is possible to obtain objective results;
- tests to determine the level of the hormone progesterone, estradiol, thyroid hormones;
- twice during the menstrual cycle to undergo ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- immunogram and a number of immunological examinations with a partner;
- Urologist consultation and sperm analysis for men.
In each specific case, some other examinations may be added to the doctor's prescription.
Depending on the results obtained, a course of appropriate treatment will be chosen. As a rule, it is quite long, it can last from three to six months. Doctors do not recommend planning the next pregnancy in this period. The probability of repeating a frozen pregnancy is too high.
Usually, after a histology with a dead pregnancy and proper treatment, after six months you can think about the next pregnancy.