Even 50 years ago, scientists began to search for a method for removing tattoos, but, despite significant achievements, there was never found an absolutely safe way to guarantee a 100% tattoo removal. Nevertheless, with a competent professional approach, you can achieve a good result. Let's see what are the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of tattoo removal, is it possible to reduce the tattoo at home or is it better to contact specialists.
How to reduce a tattoo with a laser?
First of all, it should be taken into account that the result largely depends not only on the quality of the equipment, but also on the professionalism of the master. In each individual case, the specialist determines whether it is possible to reduce the tattoo with a laser, or it is more efficient to designate another method of removal.
The correct choice of a laser plays a large role. The most effective and safe for today is the neodymium laser, which is divided into four groups - infrared, red, yellow and green. There is also a ruby, alexandrite and erbium laser. The choice of this or that kind of laser is determined by such factors as the depth of the pigment, the saturation and color, as well as the composition of the paint. It is worth noting that some scientists also warn of the dangers of using a laser. As a result of the research, it was found that exposure to the laser leads to the formation of dangerous substances in the body that cause cancer. In addition, when using an incompetent laser, the risk of burns and scars is high enough. Also, the laser can cause an inversion of color, as a result of which the pigment darkens and can not be removed.
Mechanical tattoo removal
To remove a pattern mechanically, it is recommended to contact the plastic surgery centers or medical cosmetic centers. Depending on individual factors, experts select the most appropriate method. Mechanical methods of tattoo removal include surgical skin removal, possibly with subsequent skin transplantation, cryosurgery, use of chemicals, dermabrasion. The size and appearance of the scar that remains after removing the tattoo mechanically depends on the tattoo, on the subsequent care of the wound surface, and also on the individual skin features.
How to reduce a tattoo at home?
Since the methods offered in the salons are quite expensive, the question of how you can reduce the tattoo at home is not losing relevance.
In order to reduce tattooing at home, most often use the following means:
- tincture of celandine. Tincture treats small areas of the skin, which leads to a burn, and as a result, the upper layer of the skin is removed. After removal, scars remain. And since the celandine refers to poisonous plants, only small areas of the skin can be treated;
- iodine. The action of iodine consists in the gradual exfoliation of the layers of the skin together with the pigments of the paint. The effectiveness of the method depends on individual factors, and in many cases attempts to reduce tattoos with iodine result in wasted time. In case of allergic reactions, hospitalization may be required, followed by surgical intervention;
- chemical burns. On the surface of the skin are applied various chemicals that cause burns. Of course, scars are left afterwards, and the procedure itself is characterized by painful sensations and a risk of blood infection;
- acetic essence. With the help of a tattoo machine, the essence is introduced into the upper layer of the skin, which leads to the destruction of the pigment. White marks may remain in place of the pattern, and in some cases, the pigment remains;
- it is often found information on how to reduce tattooing with potassium permanganate or milk , but it should be borne in mind that both these options are especially fraught with the risk of infection. In addition, milk reduction results in rare cases, and after the potassium permanganate, severe burns remain, and in some cases not only the upper layers of the skin, but also internal tissues, as well as blood vessels and veins, are damaged.
Before tattooing at home, you should weigh the pros and cons and seriously assess the possible consequences. After all, not in all cases, scars and ulcers will look better than a tattoo. And if you need to get rid of a specific figure, you can resort to the help of professional tattoo artists and cut off the old tattoo. Only when choosing a new picture should you consider the previous mistakes, and choose a tattoo that you no longer want to delete.