A group of kidney diseases that arise as a result of inflammatory processes in the tissues of organs is called nephritis. There are several pathologies of this type that affect the cup-pelvis systems, glomeruli, tubules and vessels. It is important to correctly diagnose kidney inflammation - the symptoms and drugs for treating the disease correspond to the correct differentiation of the disease from similar ailments, as well as the reasons that caused it.
What determines the tactics of treating kidney inflammation?
First of all, it is necessary to find out what is provoked by nephrite.
The disease can be primary - arise from acute or chronic kidney pathologies, usually glomerulonephritis.
The secondary type of diseases is caused by various disorders in the body:
- diabetes;
- oncological tumors, metastases;
- amyloidosis of the kidneys;
- autoimmune diseases;
- vasculitis;
- infection;
- thromboses;
- intoxication with heavy metals or poisons;
- alcoholism;
- allergic reactions;
- gynecological pathologies;
- myeloma;
- nephropathy in pregnant women.
Also, it is worth paying attention to the causative agent of the inflammatory process, which can be proteus, E. coli, streptococcus, staphylococcus.
According to these factors, nephritis is classified into 2 main categories:
- glomerulonephritis;
- pyelonephritis .
Symptoms and signs of inflammation of the kidneys in the formulation of the regimen of treatment with tablets
The formulation of the correct diagnosis and the correct selection of medications begins with the study of clinical manifestations of pathology. Thanks to him you can almost surely determine the type of jade.
Symptoms of glomerulonephritis:
- defeat of both kidneys;
- hypertension;
- puffiness under the eyes, especially in the morning;
- change in the transparency of urine (cloudy).
It is important to note that with the type of inflammatory process under consideration, the kidneys are not hurt, since it affects only the glomeruli of the organs and part of the vascular system. Most often, glomerulonephritis generally does not have symptoms.
Manifestations of pyelonephritis:
- increased body temperature;
- acute pain in the kidneys and lower back;
- unpleasant sensations before urination, during or after it;
- admixture of blood, mucus in the urine, the presence of flakes.
In an acute process, one kidney is usually affected. In the future, bilateral pyelonephritis is possible.
Medicamentous treatment of inflammation of the kidneys
After clarifying the causes of jade, as well as its pathogens, a complex therapeutic scheme is developed that involves the elimination of bacteria, the restoration of the normal outflow of urine and the functioning of organs.
For the treatment of inflammation of the kidneys, preparations of a group of antibiotics and uroseptics are used. Symptomatic therapy is prescribed as necessary and consists in the use of such medicines:
- diuretics;
- enterosorbents;
- antihypertensives;
- immunomodulators;
- laxative medicines;
- vitamins.
Treatment of kidney inflammation with antibiotics is carried out with the help of the following drugs:
- Amoxicillin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ampicillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Zinnat ;
- Cephalothin;
- Claforan;
- Gentamicin;
- Amicacin;
- Imipenem;
- Meropenem;
- Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin and others.
Also recommended uroseptics:
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Furazidine;
- Ercefuryl;
- Nitroxoline;
- Pimidel;
- Norfloxacin and others.
Treatment of kidney inflammation in the home
Independent therapy and folk techniques can only be used as supplementary measures. A good effect produces decoctions of their medicinal plants:
- field horsetail;
- succession;
- St. John's Wort.
Also, to mitigate the symptoms of jade freshly squeezed juices from radish, beets.