In the medical practice of the paraovarian ovarian cyst, an education is called that is formed next to the ovaries or fallopian tube. It resembles the usual ovarian cyst, but the main difference is that it is filled with fluid, but not attached to the ovary. Usually such cysts are small in size. They are formed from embryological material or the remains of oocytes. Often, paraovarian cysts are not accompanied by any obvious symptoms. The big plus is that these cysts for the health of women are not dangerous and the consequences do not cause. In most cases, they are detected during routine examination and laparoscopic examination. Despite the fact that paraovarian cysts are characterized by small volumes (maximum two centimeters in diameter), sometimes they grow large enough and begin to exert significant pressure on the bladder or intestine. Then the woman experiences periodic discomfort in the pelvic area, and the sexual act brings painful sensations.
The causes of parovarial cysts
Paraovarial cysts are a widespread phenomenon among women. Usually they can be diagnosed in twenty-forty-year-old women. In addition, the risk group is pregnant, as the hormonal background suffers strong fluctuations, and the blood levels of estrogen increase.
Dimensions of the cyst may increase with inflammation of the appendages and ovaries, endocrine diseases, early sexual development, repeated abortions, uncontrolled contraception. Also to the causes of parovarial ovarian cysts include insolation and local hyperthermia.
Symptoms of Paraovarial Cysts
As already indicated, the symptoms of the parovarial cyst are almost invisible. Only when it reaches a large size, a malfunction may occur in the menstrual cycle. There may be abnormal vaginal bleeding, pain, a sense of pressure in the pelvic region, discomfort. But the main symptom is aching pain in the lower back or lower abdomen, which periodically occurs. Most often this happens during physical exertion, and then the pain arbitrarily disappears. When the parovarial cyst grows to six or fifteen centimeters, considerably exceeding the norm, it is simply impossible not to pay attention to it.
Diagnosis and treatment of parovarial cysts
Paraovarial cyst, gynecologists can be diagnosed by routine palpation by palpation (probing) of the pelvic region. To accurately diagnose the parovarial ovarian cyst, determining the place where it is located and its size, often resort to transvaginal ultrasound. Fortunately, in most of these cases, paraviarial cyst treatment, like conventional ovarian cysts, is not required. They disappear over time on their own. However, in a number of cases, laparoscopy
Exceptional cases require a targeted cyst puncture. From it pumped out serous content and filled with alcohol, so that the cavity overgrown.