Causes of Ovarian Rupture in Women
As a rule, a healthy organ can not burst suddenly without any apparent reason. Often apoplexy, or rupture of the ovary, occurs against the background of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system. As a result, the nutrition of the organ is disturbed, the vessels and capillaries become brittle, the walls of the ovary become thinner.
Hormonal imbalance, because of which cysts are formed, also affects the possibility of organ rupture. The presence of cysts is a condition that should itself be alarming, especially if they are not treated and are without medical supervision. It happens so, when the cyst bursts, and after it bursts and the ovary itself.
The rupture of the ovarian cyst provokes such causes as the torsion of the peduncle , on which the growth has grown - food for it ceases to flow, heavy physical work, active training, too violent sexual intercourse.
Symptoms of rupture of the ovary
Apoplexy is a critical condition in which a woman loses blood very quickly, and if it is not urgently taken to hospital, even a fatal outcome is possible. Symptoms that accompany the rupture of the ovary are very vivid and rather revealing, although they can be confused with appendicitis. There are sharp, sharp pains in the abdomen, which doctors describe as "sharp stomach".
Pain gives into the perineum, the anus due to the accumulation of a significant amount of blood there. All this is accompanied by chills, lowering of pressure, nausea, sometimes vomiting.
If you delay, if you do not help, the loss of a large amount of blood takes place on time, which leads to a fatal outcome. Symptoms of rupture of ovarian cysts are not so pronounced, but almost all of them take place here. With uncomplicated rupture, a small amount of fluid from the cyst goes into the abdominal cavity and the operation is not required, although more often it is vice versa - surgical intervention is performed to disinfect internal organs.
The operation is more often performed by the method of laparoscopy , during which the damages are sewed, but if the help was addressed late,
Consequences of ovarian rupture
The causes of rupture of the ovarian cyst are the same as for the apoplexy of the organ itself and the consequences are identical. Although it is more difficult to tolerate a violation of the integrity of the neoplasm rather than the ovary itself.
If a lot of blood enters the abdominal cavity and the operation is carried out with a delay, in most cases an adhesion process occurs - an obstruction for fertilization. Peritonitis and blood poisoning are also possible. The lethal outcome is the most formidable complication of such a pathology as an ovarian rupture.