There is an opinion that the urologist treats only "male" diseases. However, this view is erroneous. In fact, the activity of this specialist is aimed at the detection and subsequent therapy of urinary tract pathologies in both men and women. Yes, and demand for its services can be at any age.
Who is a urologist and what does he treat?
This direction of medicine is inextricably linked with others: they include pediatrics, andrology and gynecology. In view of this, it is important to understand who the urologist is and what he does. At the service of this specialist, at least once in life, everyone resorts. The spectrum of pathological conditions with which this doctor helps to cope is great. Here's what the urologist cures:
- Cystitis is a disease provoked by the activity of pathogenic bacteria.
- Urethritis - its pathogens are chlamydia, viral infections and E. coli.
- Pyelonephritis is a viral disease that affects the renal pelvis.
- Urolithiasis - can affect the urethra, ureters, kidneys and bladder.
- Prostate adenoma - an ailment is more often diagnosed in men after 40 years.
- Oncological diseases.
In addition, the urologist treats trauma and congenital defects of the urogenital system. Given such a huge range of ailments that relate to this area of medicine, it is logical to conclude that the doctor may have a narrow specialization:
- a doctor dealing with urogynecological problems;
- a specialist who helps cope with "male" diseases;
- a children's doctor (he examines both boys and girls);
- urologist-surgeon;
- oncologist;
- a doctor with a geriatric specialization (his competence is the treatment of elderly people).
Surgeon-urologist
This doctor performs a comprehensive examination of the patient and, if necessary, conducts surgery. To understand who the urologist-surgeon is, help the problems that are addressed to this specialist:
- presence of foreign bodies (stones) in the genitourinary system;
- congenital and acquired pathologies of organs;
- chronic inflammation and so on.
Urologist-oncologist
The services of such doctors are very much in demand. It is very important to understand who the urologist is and what he does to address it in time and not exacerbate the problem to a critical state. A specialist oncologist treats such ailments:
- prostate cancer;
- kidney tumor ;
- good and malignant formations on the testicle;
- cancer of the bladder and so on.
Urologist-andrologist
This doctor specializes in the treatment of "male" diseases. To such a doctor the representatives of the stronger sex treat their intimate problems, because they know who the urologist is andrologist and are sure that he will help them. This doctor specializes in such diseases:
- Prostate adenoma - it is also called prostatic hyperplasia. To date, there is still no reliable reason why nodules appear on this organ. Experts believe that this is an age-related disease.
- Vesiculitis is an ailment in which inflammation of the seminal vesicles is observed. He is affected by those who have problems in the work of the immune system, and men who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
- Epididymitis is a disease in which the infection affects the epididymis.
- Infertility caused by poor mobility or small volume of spermatozoa.
- Condylomatosis - the presence of warts in the anus.
- Varikotsele - venous disease, in which the vessels of the spermatic cord are lengthened.
- Impotence - decreased sexual activity.
When to contact a urologist?
Most people linger on a visit to this doctor, trying to solve their own health problem on their own. However, self-healing is dangerous because it only aggravates the situation: time is lost and the disease grows from a mild form into a severe one. Such experiments may end badly. The urologist has a colossal experience. He will immediately carry out a checkup to make sure the truth of the alleged diagnosis, and prescribe effective therapy.
It is important for both women and men to know what the urologist is treating, and if they find the first suspicious symptoms, seek medical help immediately. To alarming signs it is possible to carry such:
- painful urination;
- the presence of blood or pus in the urine;
- incontinence ;
- rare or too frequent urination;
- swelling of the face and extremities;
- a feeling of bladder overflow;
- decrease in sexual desire (in the stronger sex);
- pain in the perineum;
- severe itching in the genital area;
- premature ejaculation in men;
- foul-smelling discharge from the urethra;
- strong rezi in the abdomen.
How is the urologist getting by?
The main task of such a specialist is to correctly diagnose and prescribe effective treatment. Reception of the urologist is represented by a number of procedures, which can be conditionally attributed to mandatory and additional manipulations. The first include:
- gathering information - studying the patient's medical history and listening to his complaints;
- measurement of body temperature;
- inspection;
- palpation;
- if you suspect a pathology of the kidneys, their tapping is performed.
Additional examinations are appointed by the doctor, based on the patient's sex, age and presumptive diagnosis. Realizing who a doctor is a urologist, it is important to properly prepare for a visit to this specialist. For this, adult patients need to follow such recommendations:
- A couple of hours before visiting this doctor should completely empty the bladder. This is necessary to ensure that at the time of the examination of the doctor in it a certain amount of liquid was accumulated.
- A few days before the examination, it is necessary to refuse food provoking fermentation and increased gas production. It includes cabbage, fruit, sweets, dairy products, black bread and so on. Such a measure is aimed at obtaining reliable information with ultrasound of the kidneys, as flatulence contributes to the distortion of data.
- One day before the visit to the doctor, men need to refrain from having sexual intercourse, as they can make it difficult to collect the necessary tests.
- The rules of personal hygiene should be observed. This includes taking a shower before visiting a doctor and changing underwear.
- It is important to prepare yourself morally for the upcoming manipulations.
Urological examination
Such a survey may vary depending on whether the patient is a man or a woman. Here's what the urologist checks for the stronger sex:
- assesses the condition of the scrotum and testes;
- examines the lymph nodes in the groin;
- examines the skin near the genitals;
- examines the prostate gland;
- assesses the shape and size of the penis;
- by palpation determine the state of the kidneys.
Inspection of the ladies is carried out on the gynecological chair. Here's what the urologist tests for women:
- the condition of the external genitalia;
- conducts an examination of the urethra;
- palpates the area of the kidneys and bladder.
Analyzes in urology
To obtain a reliable picture of the patient's condition, the doctor may recommend that a person who has turned to him go through additional laboratory and instrumental studies. More often such blood tests in urology give up:
- common;
- biochemical;
- detection of antichistosomiasis in the blood;
- definition of oncomarkers;
- a study of the concentration of testosterone in the blood.
In addition, such studies can be assigned:
- sowing of urethral discharge;
- general urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- cystoscopy of the bladder;
- MRI.
Urological Tips
To prevent an aggravation of the problem, you need to contact a specialist when the first alarming symptoms appear. In addition, it is important to regularly undergo a routine examination of the doctor and follow all the recommendations of the urologist. This applies first to those individuals who have a hereditary predisposition to the development of diseases of the genitourinary system, and people whose activities provoke the appearance of such pathologies.
Urologist tips for women
It is much easier to prevent the development of ailment than to fight it afterwards. This will help the following tips urologist women:
- It is necessary to avoid hypothermia. In winter it is very important to dress warmly. In summer, subcooling can occur when swimming in cold water. Also, you can not stay in damp clothes or clothes for a long time, so after water procedures you should change into dry clothes.
- It is necessary to abandon bad habits.
- Food should be quality and balanced.
- It is necessary to perform physical exercises aimed at strengthening the organs of the small pelvis and the muscles of the perineum.
Urologist tips for men
To avoid the development of serious diseases, for the stronger sex, a visit to this specialist should become the norm. All that cures such a urologist can be prevented, preventing the occurrence and the more aggravation of the problem. In addition, it is important to listen to the recommendation of this specialist. The urologist andrologist's advice is as follows:
- A good night's sleep.
- Physical exercises.
- Balanced diet.
- Regular sex life.
- Comfortable, non-squeezing clothes made from natural fabrics.
- Observance of personal hygiene and so on.