Most women are familiar with the feeling of relief, when, on arrival home, finally it is possible to remove shoes that are very tight. It occurs because by the end of the day the legs in the ankles swell - the cause of this phenomenon can consist in the development of serious illnesses or be the consequence of more harmless and non-dangerous external factors.
Causes of an ankle edema
To establish the circumstances, which cause the described problem, the accompanying symptoms of puffiness are important. Pathology differentiates depending on whether both limbs or one flow around. In the first case, as a rule, there is a progression of diseases of the internal systems of the body, and in the second - injuries and injuries of the leg.
Let's consider in more detail
The legs in the ankle region are swelling - the causes of the bilateral phenomenon
Such factors include:
- Wearing uncomfortable shoes. The condition of the lower extremities directly depends on the correct distribution of the load on the feet. With incorrectly selected heel height, the rise and width of the shoe is also a violation of the outflow of lymph and blood, which inevitably leads to puffiness.
- Excess weight. In addition to the deterioration of the current of biological fluids along the vessels, obesity provokes an increase in the load on the joints.
- Long stay in a sitting or standing position. Absence of active movements and walking during the day can also lead to a violation of outflow of blood and lymph.
- Diseases of the kidney and urinary system. Progressive chronic and acute pathologies are characterized by an increase in the permeability of blood vessels and fluid accumulation in soft tissues, a deterioration of the water-electrolyte balance.
- Lymphedema and lymphostasis. Among the symptoms - violation of the outflow of lymph from the lower limbs, its stagnation in the ankles and shins.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. The most common cause, especially in women. For her, mainly, edema in the evening is characteristic.
- Acceptance of certain medications. The medications that cause the described problem include hormonal, hypotensive drugs and antidepressants.
- Pregnancy. In later terms, due to a significant increase in the uterus in size, it begins to squeeze the lower vena cava. As a result, the outflow of venous blood is temporarily impaired.
It is worth noting that the legs in the ankles swell with oncology - the reason for this is the use of chemical and radiation therapy for treatment. Such effects disrupt the functioning of the vascular system, lead to impaired blood circulation, stagnation of lymph in the tissues.
Causes of an ankle left or right leg ankle
If this phenomenon is present only on one limb, the reasons can be as follows:
- Thrombosis. It is the formation of a blood clot in the vein, which partially or completely clogs it.
- Inflammation of the ankle joint. Osteoarthritis and arthritis are also accompanied by an increased strain on the joint, which provokes squeezing of the blood vessels and the appearance of swelling.
- Mechanical injuries. Damage to bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments and soft tissues, as a rule, is combined with internal hemorrhage, resulting in temporary puffiness.
- Infectious lesions. Diseases that cause the problem are abscesses, dermatological pathologies, phlegmon.
- Allergic reaction. Occurs when bites of poisonous insects or animals in the ankle zone.
Also, women complain that sometimes, in the morning and at night, the right or left leg in the ankle is swelling - the causes of these symptoms are most likely varicose veins . They stagnate blood because of the poor operation of the heart valve, and the gradual accumulation of fluid in the surrounding tissue.