With special care should be selected tile for the stairs, to which a large number of requirements are put forward. There are several popular models with their advantages and disadvantages that are important to know. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the features of the finishing of different stairs.
Finishing of stairs with tiles
The process of facing the steps is similar to laying the material on the walls and floor, but there are certain nuances.
- Starting from the construction phase, make sure that the surface is flat. Use the level for this purpose.
- It is important to ensure that the edges of the end tile do not protrude above the edge of the material located horizontally. To prevent the formation of chips, lay the product horizontally so that it overlaps the end of the step.
- Finishing the steps with tiles should start from the top and move down.
- If the staircase is on the street, then the tile can not be attached to ordinary glue. It is necessary to use a special glue solution intended for outdoor work. To apply glue, choose a trowel with denticles. For firm fixing in the desired position, it is recommended to tap the surface with a rubber hammer. Additionally, the seams are treated with an elastic sealant to increase the durability of the coating.
- The ideal temperature for installation works is 20 ° C.
- As for the optimal width of the seams between the stairs, this is 3-4 mm.
Tile for stairs in the street
When choosing the material for facing the stairs in the street, it is important to take into account that it must have the following characteristics: to have a low water absorption coefficient, to have an anti-skid rough surface, to resist the negative influence of direct sunlight, frost, rain, snow and temperature changes. The tile for the street staircase should be strong enough to last more than a decade. For cladding, you can use: clinker, ceramic, paving and granite tiles.
Tile for stairs in the house
To create a whole room design, you need to carefully select the finishing materials, including for the stairs. Tiles for stairs in the house can be in one color, or contrast. The connections of different colors look original to create a beautiful drawing. It is not recommended to use a conventional floor tile, since this finish is unsafe. In addition, it quickly erases, deforms, reacts badly to temperature changes and aggressive chemicals. Choose the options below.
Tile on a round staircase
Many people are building a semi-circular porch in front of the house, and the question arises - what material to choose for facing such steps. You can use different types of tiles and they will be described below. Facing the stairs with tiles is a simple task if you carry out all the installation steps correctly. In this topic, attention should be paid to another topic - how to cut things correctly to create round steps:
- The most popular method involves the use of a tile cutter.
- Some use pliers, but in this case it is difficult to specify the required shape, and chipped. Edges with this processing will have to be grinded.
- You can take a ballerina for artificial marble, although this tool is often used for metal.
- To create figured elements, a Bulgarian with a dial on a stone is suitable. It should be taken into account that such processing is more labor-intensive, and irregularities will be formed.
Tile on the spiral staircase
If it is necessary to perform the lining of the spiral staircase, then here it is necessary to try. Experts rarely recommend the use of tiles for finishing such structures. Since there are many turns on the stairs, it is necessary to cut the tiles (the methods are described above), as a result, the amount of consumable material increases by approximately 15%. Facing the steps with tiles must first be carried out on a dry, that is after cutting, the material is placed on the stairs, not forgetting the seams, to make sure that everything is done without errors.
Facing of a metal staircase with tiles
To finish the staircase, in which the frame and railings are made of metal, you can use different options, but especially beautiful looks natural stone tiles. It gives the design elegance and makes the interior beautiful. Facing steps of the stairs with tiles should pass strong materials: granite, sandstone, basalt and marble. Porous materials for steps are not suitable.
Tile for a ladder made of stone will be resistant to mechanical stress, has moisture-proof and heat-resistant properties. The main disadvantages include the high cost of the material and its installation. They are absent in an artificial stone, which has a warm surface, durable, resistant to abrasion, and yet it is represented in a wide color range.
Tile for stairs
When choosing construction materials for finishing, it is necessary to take into account their compliance with such requirements:
- Have a long service life so you do not have to often carry out restoration or even repair. Choose products that have quality certificates.
- Coverage should be safe so that people do not fall and do not get injured. Non-slip tiles for stairs should be used both internally and externally.
- Check the packaging for flexural strength, the value should be BIb 27 to ISO 1054-4.
- Choose shades and textures, focusing on the overall interior of the house or infield. Be sure to check that all tiles have the same color and size, otherwise the result will look strange. Check that the tiles do not have chips, cracks and abrasions. During the check, check the batch numbers and the articles.
- There are whole sets for finishing stairs, which includes corner tiles for steps, skirting boards, curbs and so on. Thanks to this you can not bother with the selection of materials.
- It is important that the surface is not porous, otherwise dust will clog in it. Tiles should be such that it is easy to wash and clean.
Ceramic tiles for stairs
For many years, ceramic tiles have enjoyed popularity, which has excellent technical, mechanical and physical characteristics. Ceramic tiles on the stage have a wide range of advantages: fire resistance, high strength, low water absorption level and high coefficient of wear resistance. Such building material is affordable and presented in the store in a wide range of by texture, size, color and so on.
When choosing ceramic tiles for stairs, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the quality certificate to ensure that there are no toxic impurities. As for the shortcomings, they are in most cases associated with improper installation and operation. Problems can arise when purchasing poor-quality building materials. Possible disadvantages include a slippery surface, brittleness with point load, thermal conductivity and the need to create a flat surface.
Clinker tiles for stairs
The presented building material is made of ordinary clay, which is fired at high temperature, which makes clinker tile more reliable than conventional tile. Many are confused by the high price of products, but it is justified, based on the presence of a large number of benefits:
- The clinker tile for the steps has an external attractive appearance.
- The material is wear-resistant, it is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.
- The surface is rough, so you can not be afraid that it is easy to slip on.
- Caring for such a ladder will be easy, because a dense surface does not allow the penetration of dirt and dust.
Steps from paving slabs
Manufacturers have long established the production of special paving slabs, suitable for steps. It has a rough surface for safety and a rounded bevel on one side. The staircase of paving slabs is very popular, so it is used in public buildings and in ordinary houses. The main disadvantages include the fact that in winter the surface becomes slippery and, if improperly installed, the surface can give uneven subsidence. Sidewalk tile for stairs has such advantages:
- The material is affordable, and many people can afford it.
- If the laying is carried out correctly, a sturdy, wear-resistant ladder will be produced that will last for many years.
- Maintenance and repair of the staircase, paved with paving slabs, is very easy.
Tile for wood for stairs
Because the tile strength and durability significantly exceeds the tree, it is used more often for facing the stairs. There are options that will help to approach the natural material, so, you can trim the stairs with a tile under a tree. This is a great option, suitable for different design styles. Under the tree can be ceramic, porcelain tiles, clinker tiles and products from different breeds of natural stone.
Tile on the step - porcelain tiles
An excellent alternative to conventional ceramic tiles will be porcelain stoneware, which is made from identical materials, but the firing takes place at 1300 ° C, and the press pressure is 450 kg / cm. Due to this method of production, the material is obtained more long-term. The disadvantages include a slippery surface, which will be cold, and even such a material is expensive. Floor tiles for stairs have such advantages:
- The material is durable and has high strength. If you perform the correct laying, then the masonry can withstand the pressure of several hundred kilograms per 1 square meter.
- Porcelain is not subject to the appearance of chips and cracks. On the surface of such a tile for stairs, almost no spots are visible, so for cleaning purposes, you simply wipe it.
- The material is not subject to the negative influence of moisture and direct sunlight.
- Such a tile has clear and even edges, so the masonry is obtained with minimal seams. In building stores a wide range of materials is available, differing in color, texture and pattern.
Anti-slip floor tiles
To minimize the risk of falling and getting injured, it is important to make sure that the step surface is non-slip. Tiles for stairs in the house or on the street can have a matte, structural, relief and rough surface. In addition to the street, to avoid slipping during or after rain or snow, you can use anti-slip coatings, for example, rubber crumb linings, rubber carpets and roll covers, as well as self-adhesive tape.