Hibiscus flower - simple rules of growing at home

Chinese rose - so called the flower hibiscus in the people, as it blooms with bright and beautiful colors. To enjoy them, you must adhere to certain rules regarding watering, lighting, dressing , pruning and so on. It is important to transplant the plant correctly.

Hibiscus - home care

There are certain requirements that need to be considered for arranging suitable conditions for good growth and flowering of the plant. Use tips such as caring for hibiscus in a pot:

  1. Illumination . A flower pot should be placed on the sunny side, protecting it from direct sun rays. In winter, lighting is recommended by artificial lighting.
  2. Air temperature . Hibiscus is thermophilic, so it is important to keep the temperature at 24 ° C. In cold weather, the value should not fall below 12 ° C. If the room gets hot, then ventilate.
  3. Humidity of air . The flower likes high humidity, so it is recommended to spray it often. If the room is dry air, then there will be different problems, for example, buds may not open. Spraying carefully, so that the water does not fall on the flowers, otherwise they will have spots, and they will eventually fall off. Another option to ensure high humidity - the use of a special pot with a pallet, which is filled with expanded clay and filled with water. The design of the pot is such that its bottom does not touch the water and this is important.
  4. Feeding . In the spring and summer, use once a month mineral fertilizers, in which there is nitrogen. In winter, additives should be added with phosphorus and potassium. Once a month, replace mineral fertilizers with a mullein or bird droppings, diluting it in water in a proportion of 1:10. Once a week, use complex supplements.

How to water hibiscus at home?

To ensure that the flower does not dry out, it is important to ensure proper watering. Hibiscus does not know how to store moisture and when it lacks, leaves fall. It is better to conduct the procedure in the morning, so that by the evening the excess water evaporates. If after a plentiful watering in the tray there is liquid, then it should be drained. In winter and during illnesses, irrigation should be minimized. Watering of indoor hibiscus is carried out by standing water.

How to transplant hibiscus at home?

After the purchase you need to carry out a transplant, but if the plant blooms, then postpone the procedure. A young hibiscus is transplanted each year in spring, increasing the diameter of the pot by 5-7 cm. In adult specimens, only the top layer needs to be updated. The transplant is an important part of the care, and it stimulates the formation of new roots. The flower hibiscus is transplanted according to this instruction:

  1. Lightly moisten the plant and gently remove it. Partially clean the roots from the ground and inspect them for damage.
  2. In a new pot, pour in drainage and a little soil. Place the plant in the center and add a fresh substrate, ramming it.
  3. At the end, pour and if necessary fill the soil if it is an ass.

Soil for indoor hibiscus

For this flower culture, the earth with pH 6 is best suited, and it should have a neutral reaction. The primer for hibiscus can be bought in the store or made alone, mixing four pieces of leaf and three parts of turf ground, and adding a part of humus and some sand. It is recommended to put ash and peat in the mixture. It is necessary to use drainage, which will prevent stagnation of water.

Which pot needs hibiscus?

It is recommended to choose the right flower for planting a flower, for which there are a number of tips:

  1. A pot for hibiscus, the size of which should be suitable for the number of seedlings, should be low to 10 cm.
  2. The capacity grows well in ceramic pots and wooden tubs. In plastic pots, the roots can overheat.
  3. Pot after the purchase you need to soak for a couple of hours in boiling water. If the container was used earlier, it should be washed in running water.

How to properly cut hibiscus?

That the bush was beautiful and easily formed, he needs regular pruning of stems. This procedure stimulates the appearance of a large number of young shoots, on which flowers are formed. Pruning room hibiscus involves the removal of twigs, which were buds. Another rule - young plants need to pinch to stimulate lateral branching. This should be done when the bush reaches a height of 15 cm.

Why does not hibiscus blossom?

It happens that people comply with all the rules concerning care, but the flowers do not appear or the buds fall off before they can open.

  1. The most common reason why hibiscus does not bloom is watering with poor quality water.
  2. In addition, the problem can be caused by diseases and pests, lack of fertilizing and low soil nutritional status.
  3. If the ambient temperature is high during the placement of flower buds and there is insufficient oxygen to the roots, then the flowers do not form.

How to make the hibiscus flower?

When a plant loses the ability to bloom, this is a signal that it is necessary to carry out an update. For this, there is a special set of measures that activates the process of bookmarking new kidneys. Use these tips, what to do if hibiscus does not bloom:

  1. Create for the plant in autumn and winter conditions of rest. In February, transfer the flower to a warm and sunny place and gradually increase the number of watering and fertilizing.
  2. Carry pruning before awakening, and even in the period of development and growth. Remove faded inflorescences and branches.
  3. Transplant the hibiscus flower into a new pot, completely replacing the soil mixture.
  4. Follow all the rules for care, concerning watering, feeding and so on.
  5. When the plant is abundantly covered with foliage, but the flowers do not appear, it is recommended to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilization.

Hibiscus disease and pests

With improper care, it is possible to develop diseases and attack pests. The main problems include:

  1. On a young bush can attack aphids, to cope with which easily with the help of special chemicals.
  2. Bushes can be affected by a spider mite , which can be cleaned with a soap solution. In the future, the correct watering is important so that the problem does not recur.
  3. A common disease of hibiscus leaves is chlorosis, in which the leaves wither and fall off. It arises with an excess of calcium and chlorine in water, so it should be defended for several days.
  4. Yellowing of foliage arises in diseases of the root system, which causes overflow and subcooling of the soil, and still dry air. You need to spray the bushes and place the pot in a cool place.

According to the state of the hibiscus flower, it is possible to determine what mistakes are made while caring for the plant:

  1. If the soil is too cold, then I can begin to dry up the roots, and this will lead to the death of the plant.
  2. On the leaves there were spots of dark pink color - this indicates the introduction of too much fertilizer and the lack of lighting.
  3. When leaves begin to crumble, in most cases the reason is insufficient moisture, low ambient temperature and nutrient deficiencies in the soil.
  4. The yellowing of the foliage indicates either a large amount of moisture or a lack thereof. In addition, this is observed if the room is too cold or, conversely, warm.