Autonomic dysfunction or vegetovascular dystonia (obsolete name) can occur in several forms. The most common - VSD by cardiac type. It develops due to increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system and is accompanied by various signs of cardiac and circulatory disorders.
Symptoms of cardiovascular AVI
The characteristic clinical manifestations of the type of autonomic dysfunction under consideration include:
- burning, aching or bursting pain in the region of the heart;
- low working capacity;
- heart palpitations, sometimes - on the contrary, slow;
- extrasystole ;
- flutter and atrial fibrillation;
- arrhythmia;
- dizziness and pre-fainting condition.
Treatment of symptoms of VSD by cardiac type
To successfully normalize the state of health and eliminate the above signs of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, two types of cardiac drugs are used:
1. Beta-blockers:
- Biprol;
- Concor;
- Binelol;
- Non-ticket;
- Bisogamma;
- Coriol;
- Betalok.
2. M-holinoblokatory:
- Buscopan;
- Hyoscine;
- Oxyvent;
- Platyphylline;
- Midrim;
- Itrop.
The first group of drugs is prescribed in the case of arrhythmic and tachycardic syndrome. The second type of medication is needed to treat bradycardic symptoms.
It is important to note that it is forbidden to select and take the listed preparations independently. They should be recommended by a qualified cardiologist after a thorough examination of the ECG.
As additional therapy, various medications are used that stabilize the patient's nervous state - antidepressants, sedatives, antipsychotics. Their appointment is provided by a psychotherapist or psychoneurologist.
Than to treat VSD on cardial type?
In addition to symptomatic therapy, it is important to conduct a basic treatment of autonomic dysfunction. It consists in improving the psycho-emotional background of a person.
In addition to regular sessions of psychotherapy, it is necessary to pay attention to the correction of lifestyle:
- Improve the quality and duration of sleep.
- Normalize the ratio of time for rest and work.
- Balance the diet, enrich it with vitamin complexes, minerals.
- Pay attention to daily moderate physical activity. To begin with, it's enough to just do morning exercises .
- Avoid nerve strains, stress.