What is adenomyosis in women?

In order to understand what adenomyosis is, often observed in women, it is necessary to know what the mechanism of pathology formation is and how it manifests itself.

What is adenomyosis and why does it appear?

Adenomyosis is nothing more than the usual growth of endometrial tissue. The results of this process is infertility , and even a tumor.

As for the reasons for the formation of this disease, it is primarily surgical interventions performed on the organs of the reproductive system, as well as hormonal disruptions, predisposition, and constant physical activity.

How does the disease manifest itself?

The main signs of adenomyosis are:

• persistent spotting of an oiling character;
• profuse and very painful periods;
• periodic bloating;
• painful sexual intercourse.

In this case, separate and separate stages of the disease, for which characteristic features characteristic of them.

What are the degrees of adenomyosis?

Women who know what adenomyosis means, sometimes can not figure out: adenomyosis of 2,3 degrees - what is it? In total, 4 stages of pathology are distinguished, which are characterized by the following changes:

• Stage 1 - endometrial cells begin to slowly penetrate into the intermediate layer;
• Stage 2 - characterized by the penetration of endometrial cells into the muscle layer to half its thickness;
• Stage 3 - the myometrium is affected by more than half;
• Stage 4 - observed when the endometrium completely germinates through the myometrium, and is in the abdominal cavity.

How is adenomyosis treated?

Before the appointment of treatment, a woman undergoes a thorough examination, which includes a gynecological examination with the help of mirrors and a video-telescope. It can not do without laboratory examinations, ultrasound.

As a rule, 1,2 stages of the disease are excellent for treatment, during which medicines are used and physiotherapy is carried out. Treatment of the 3-4 stages is a very complicated process. In most cases, at this stage, surgical treatment is performed. Therefore, for the early detection of pathology, every woman should know what adenomyosis means, and if there are signs of it, he will turn to the gynecologist.