Toothache is considered one of the most terrible. It is difficult to bear even the most persistent, because patients immediately try to enroll in a dental office. Here only often soreness appears in the evenings or on days off when it is difficult to get to the doctor. For these cases, everyone should know what to do if the tooth hurts.
Toothache - Causes
Discomfort-sensing sensations occur as a result of damage to the nerve that passes through the tooth or in nearby tissues. As a rule, the pain is acute, there is an unexpected and can give in the temple or ear. About what to do if the tooth is aching, almost everyone has to think. Various factors contribute to this. In most cases, when the tooth is aching, the reasons for this are preceded by the following:
- Caries. The most common cause of pain. As a result of the disease, tooth enamel and dentin are damaged, and carious cavities are formed in them, where pathogenic microorganisms start to multiply.
- Pulpitis. It is a complication of caries and is diagnosed when microbes penetrate to soft tissues located inside the tooth. Pulpit pain is paroxysmal and aching.
- Parodonitis. It is not uncommon to think what to do if the tooth hurts, it is because of this ailment. It is characterized by inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tip of the tooth.
- Flux. Complication of caries and pulpitis , associated with the development of infectious and inflammatory process in the periosteum and jaw bone.
- Teething wisdom tooth . At the same time, the gum surrounding it is inflamed and swollen.
- Mechanical damage. Scales, cracks, fractures can denude the dentin, and the sensitivity of the tooth is exacerbated.
What to do with a toothache?
Sometimes, but in practice it turns out very often - attacks of acute pain happen just when to visit the dentist there is no possibility. Equally the same as there are no forces to endure unpleasant sensations. Knowing what to do, if the tooth is hurting very much, will help to wait until the meeting with a specialist.
The main methods of fighting with soreness look like this:
- Remove all remnants of food from the spaces between the teeth and in the coming days pay special attention to the cleanliness of these areas.
- Put vodka in your mouth and hold it near the sick tooth. A minute later, a small amount of alcohol will be absorbed, and the pain will subside.
- An effective remedy for toothache is crying. The reason is that when tears flow from the eyes, blood pressure in the gums decreases.
- Some people are helped by sports, because physical activities lower the pain threshold.
- Another secret, what to do if the tooth hurts - to deceive the nerve endings. It's easy: just change your habits and become right-handed or left-handed for a while.
What can not be done with a toothache?
With severe soreness, people are ready for anything, just to feel good and healthy again, but there are several rules concerning what to do with dental diseases can not be done:
- Many patients acute toothache makes warm the noisy place, but the heat only aggravates the situation. Warming really brings relief, but this is only a temporary effect.
- With a sick tooth is better not to lie. In the horizontal position, the influx of blood to the head and jaw increases, and increased pressure leads to increased discomfort.
- With dental problems you can not drink antibiotics on your own. Even the best antibacterial medicine for toothache, taken "just in case", will not benefit.
Drugs for pain in the tooth
At the thought of how to get rid of toothache, immediately come to mind pharmacy painkillers. They help in the shortest possible time to return to normal life, but choosing and starting their reception, you should consider several important nuances:
- The remedy that helps with toothache, only relieves the symptoms. The roots of the problem, even the most expensive and fast acting painkillers do not treat, therefore, replacing drugs with a trip to a specialist is by no means impossible.
- Selecting tablets should be carefully, because all means have contraindications, and they can adversely affect the overall health.
- A strong toothache does not always give in to anesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs. People, trying to stifle soreness, continue to drink a pill for a pill. Do not do this - a large number of drugs can harm your health.
Anesthetic for toothache
To long not think about what to do, if you suddenly have a toothache, you should always have something in your home medicine cabinet:
- Analgin;
- Ibufen;
- Tempalgin ;
- Pentalgin;
- Nurofen;
- Dexalgin;
- Nyz;
- Baralgin;
- Ketanov;
- Ketolong;
- Ketorol.
Anesthetic tablets with toothache should be taken in an amount not more than two pieces per day. Ideally, the dosage should be selected by a specialist. If there is no possibility to contact the doctor, it is necessary to follow the recommendations from the instructions to the drug clearly. A separate case is a toothache during pregnancy. Future mothers need painkillers to take very carefully, and not all medications are suitable for them. The choice of the right remedy for pregnant women should be consulted.
Antibiotics for toothache
Antibacterial drugs are a kind of emergency aid, but only take them in a course. A single reception is fraught with trouble. Even one pill of an antibiotic can cause an allergic reaction, for example. The toothache after such preparations weakens:
- Lincomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Oxacillin;
- Metronidazole;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Azithromycin;
- Clindamycin.
Folk remedies for toothache
Many methods have been tested for years. They may seem ridiculous, but in practice most of them help and are more effective than some drugs. When the tooth hurts, what to do at home:
- With severe soreness, you can smear the inside of the opposite wrist with garlic. Some patients tie whole teeth to the arm.
- From the pain helps the magnet attached to the cheek from the side of the aching tooth. You need to keep it for at least half an hour.
- In the ear from the patient side, you can put the plantain root. As a rule, after half an hour, relief comes.
- Many people respond well about gum massage with a couple of drops of fir oil.
Than to rinse a teeth at a pain?
Rinses with dental problems are very useful. Procedures are harmless and effective. To get more from them, you need to clean your teeth before rinsing. Healing solution should be warm. Cooking rinses with toothache can be from:
- soda;
- salts;
- sage;
- plantain;
- flowers of chamomile;
- oak bark ;
- peppermint;
- propolisic infusion;
- broth of onion peel.
Compress from toothache
Alternative medicine compresses for the treatment of dental diseases applies on a par with rinses. When the tooth hurts, what to do? Solids are applied directly to the sore spot, and waxed or gauze swabs are impregnated with solutions and tinctures. The following are the best methods for compresses:
- garlic-onion mixture;
- propolisic tincture;
- unsalted fat;
- leaves of valerian;
- leaves of horse sorrel;
- pieces of raw beet.
Plot from toothache
They do not believe in everything, but those who believe conspiracies help alleviate suffering. Read them at the time of the attack. It helps conspiracy and those who suffer from soreness often. Before calming a toothache, you should read these words:
As the Mother of God, she treated people's teeth, let herbs cook,
so the servant of God (your name) should not get sick and rot his teeth.