For many centuries houseplants were considered an ordinary decoration of the interior, not bearing any functional role.
But later scientists proved that plants in the house can perform miracles not only with the surrounding space, but also with the mood of people in this room.
To date, there is a great variety of indoor plants that ennoble the interior, harmonize the atmosphere and saturate the air with oxygen. Agree, do not go too far to decorate your house and cheer yourself and others. It is enough to choose the right indoor plant and enjoy the atmosphere of comfort and beauty. In this post are collected the most amazing, unimaginable and beautiful houseplants, which, of course, will become a full part of your house.
1. Ehmeya the striped
Ehmeya is considered a perennial plant that does not require scrupulous care for it. The name of the plant, in Greek, means "end, tip," and is associated with the hard ends of the leaves. In size, the ehmya is a fairly large plant with large leaves and a bright flower. In appearance, the plant resembles pineapple.
The flowers of the Ehmi are purple or pink, located on dense bracts. Room ehmeya prefers a bright, spacious room without direct sunlight. The optimal temperature for the content in summer is 20-26 ° C, in winter - about 18 ° C. Ehmya loves a damp environment, so you need to constantly maintain a humid atmosphere, spraying and filling the flower outlet with water. When the daughter plants appear at the roots of the ehmya, they are carefully transplanted and expect flowering in 1-2 years. There are several types of room ehmeya and each of them has its own charm and beauty.
2. Monster
Monstera, translated from Latin, means "amazing, bizarre." Although according to one of the ancient legends that spoke of giant killer plants, monstera means "monster." Monstera is one of the most favorite houseplants that can be found in apartments. Monstera is an evergreen ornamental plant belonging to the family of lianas. In appearance it resembles a large shrub with large, sometimes gigantic "ragged" leaves and often hanging air roots resembling tentacles.
By nature, monsters are unpretentious and do not require special care. The preferred temperature for growing a monster is 15-20 ° C. At an elevated temperature, the monster grows quite rapidly.
Many believe that a monster loves dark rooms, which do not get direct sunlight. In fact, this plant is shade-tolerant and prefers scattered light. If the new monster leaves become scarce, and the roots are too thin, then this is a clear sign of a lack of lighting.
Most of the year, from spring to autumn, the monster needs to be abundantly moisturized. In winter it is enough to monitor the moisture of the soil. Regular spraying from the spray gun is required. Since the monstera is a large-sized plant, it needs support and supports. In nature, a monster blooms in a large flower, but, unfortunately, in inflorescence, inflorescence is rare.
Every year the monster needs to be transplanted, and also to plant the daughter shoots. With all the positive aspects of this plant, remember that the monster juice contains substances that irritate the skin and mucous membranes, so you should treat it with caution.
3. Euphorbia Thirucalli (Rubbling Euphorbia)
Euphorbia is a succulent plant and around the world there are about 1500 varieties of this plant. Euphorbia Tirucalli, or in a different way, the rubbery euphorbia, resembles in appearance the coral. Often the ends of thin shoots turn pink, creating an association with fire.
In the wild, the tirukally blooms with yellow inflorescences. At home requires bright lighting and a warm climate. By nature, the spurge is not whimsical and can grow in one pot with other cacti or euphorbia. The preferred temperature regime is 20-22 ° C, although in winter - about 16-18 ° C. Watering the milkweed should be done once a week, as the spurge copes well with aridity and excessive moisture can damage the plant. Transplantation of Tirukalli is carried out once in 2 years. They propagate by means of propagation.
An important detail when working with these plants is the presence of gloves, since the milky juice of any moloch is considered poisonous and is capable of damaging the mucous membranes of the body.
4. Gentian-Urn
A plant with an interesting name originates in the high mountains of Tibet, where it grows on stone slopes. Gentian-urnchka is considered a rather rare species of succulents. It does not require special care and multiplies well in arid terrain. In appearance it resembles a creeping shrub, consisting of quaint rhomboid-shaped leaves. It prefers a warm climate and moderate watering. The gentian breeds under the right conditions independently.
5. Dracena Sander
In the common people such a plant is called "flower of happiness, luck and prosperity", therefore in many interior compositions you can see this particular bamboo variety. In appearance dracena sander is a green stalk with leaves at the top or across the entire area of the stems.
Care for indoor bamboo is minimal under properly created conditions. Sander does not tolerate direct ultraviolet rays, but likes natural lighting. The preferred temperature for bamboo is 18-25 ° C. Stems of bamboo are indifferent to humidity, but when dust settles, they must be wiped. Many nuances of cultivation depend on the environment in which bamboo grows - water or soil.
If the plant is grown in water, then the water must be constantly changed. Remember that ordinary water is not suitable for such purposes. Try to use soft standing water. If dracaena is in the ground, then care for bamboo is much simpler. Soil requires only regular watering. For propagation of dracaena, it is required to use cuttings, which is the best way to plant a green tropical garden of bamboo.
6. Tradescantia Rivera
An interesting plant, which often grows both in the wild and at room conditions. It is famous for its huge number of names - "river spider plant", "small-leaved spider plant", "inch plant", "Wandering Willy", "widow's tears", "female gossip", "saxifrager". Many names of the plant have received due to its appearance and way of growth.
Tradescantia Riverine is considered a perennial evergreen plant and is distinguished by numerous numerous small leaves, the stems of which are so closely intertwined that it is difficult to find the beginning. The plant does not require careful care, therefore it is an unpretentious guest in any home. The only drawback is the rapid aging, requiring constant updating.
7. Plattserium
Platitserium is a kind of fern that grows in an unusual vertical position. Another name for this plant is the "reindeer horn". In appearance, the leaves of the platitserium resemble deer antlers. It is remarkable that the plant has 2 types of leaves, which perform different functions in the life of the fern. Therefore, it is recommended not to touch the leaves of the platitserium, so as not to damage the shell of green leaves.
In the room, this plant is difficult to grow, because it prefers a humid climate, so it is suitable for decorating the facades of houses or verandas. Fern does not like direct sunlight and prefers scattered light. Suitable temperature for cultivation is 20-25 ° C. Do not tolerate placing next to radiators and through rooms. In summer, the fern should be watered and sprinkled abundantly. Transplant the platitserium is recommended as needed.
8. Senpia
Senpolia in many sources is known as the vampire violet. Its name was given to the plant because of the similarity with the usual violet. Senpolia is considered a perennial plant with a rosette of velvety flowers of various shades. According to its nature, senpolia can not be called an unpretentious plant, since it requires rather complex maintenance. First of all, this concerns the soil, which must be specialized and let air pass to the roots of flowers. Watering of the Umbra violet should be made through a pallet. Once a month, it is required to water the plant through the top to the required level of saturation. During flowering, it is not recommended to spray the violet, and also to moisten the stem and leaves with water.
Senpolia prefers a room with scattered light, but without direct sunlight. In winter, special attention should be given to humidity, since dry air harms the plant. The optimum temperature for growing violets is 17-24 ° C. During the sprawl it is required to follow the shape of the senpolia and to remove the dried leaves and flowers in time. Plant transplantation is carried out annually in the spring, planting too large individuals. With proper care, senpolia will be able to please the owner with beautiful bright inflorescences.
9. The sago palm
To create an amazing sea-coast atmosphere, the apartment will need to purchase a sago palm tree, which will become a bright representative among all plants. The sago palm, or Tsikas, is considered a unique ancient plant with luxurious foliage growing from a thick trunk. In the wild, Cicas grows up to 15 meters in height, in the home - about 50 cm. The main drawback of sago palms is slow growth and capricious nature.
Tsikas prefers rooms with maximum lighting, but without getting the active sun. The optimum temperature regime is: in summer - 22-26 ° C, in winter - 12-17 ° C. When watering, it is worth considering that the cicada does not tolerate excessive moisture and loves moderate watering. Therefore, before watering it is necessary to make sure that the soil is dry enough.
Palma loves a humid atmosphere and requires constant spraying of leaves. During moistening and watering, moisture should be avoided on the stem of the plant to prevent rotting of the root system. The transplantation of this plant is carried out once in 5 years. Conduct any activities with sago palms should be in gloves, as the trunk of the plant contains poisonous substances.
10. Rowley's ragwort
The Rowley wader is a decorative indoor plant, which is known for its original appearance. In form, the plant is a long thin string with beads. It is for this reason that the ragwort has a second name - "string of pearls". Senecio Rowley suggests placing in suspended flowerpots, as his growth constantly tends to go down. In spring the plant blooms with white inflorescences.
According to its nature, Rowley's wader resembles succulent plants, so it does not require special care. This plant prefers natural light without direct sunlight. With a lack of light, the plant changes its appearance and melts. Desired temperature: in summer - 22-25 ° C, in winter - 10-15 ° С. Lower temperatures can damage the plant and destroy it.
Specific requirements for air humidity senetio Rowley does not, so it's enough to spray it occasionally from the spray gun. Watering plants in the warm season should be abundant. Remember that the ragwort Rowley is poisonous, so when working with him, take precautions.
11. Hoya
Hoya is a decorative flowering wax ivy, which grows in the wild in a tropical area. In appearance, hoya resembles ivy with beautiful inflorescences. There are a huge number of varieties of hoyi, but all of them do not require careful care at home. The plant prefers bright lighting, but does not tolerate active ultraviolet. The optimum temperature regime is equal to: in the summer - 18-19 ° С, in winter - 10-15 ° С. Watering hoyi must be carried out as the soil dries completely, because the plant does not like stagnant moisture.
One of the characteristics of hoyi is her love of "bathing", which must be done 2 times a year. In summer, the plant is sprayed from the spray gun. Young individuals are transplanted once a year. More adults - every 3 years. Reproduction of hoyi occurs by cuttings or cuttings. The branches of the plant are plucked, and the discolored inflorescence is not cut off.
12. Echeveria Shavian
Echeveria is considered one of the best varieties of unpretentious succulent plants. At home, it reproduces well enough and becomes an ornament among the whole green decor. The most familiar name for echeveria is the "stone rose." In appearance, this kind of succulent really reminds roses. Leaves of echeveria shavians wavy, often with red patches. Stone roses are thermophilic, therefore prefer an elevated temperature regime - 22-28 ° C. In winter, the temperature can drop to 18-20 ° C.
Watering of such succulents should be moderate, with partial drying of the soil. For stone roses, sprays are contraindicated, since echeveria likes dry air. Therefore, when watering it is worth paying attention to getting water in the flower's socket. Lighting is preferable to solar, with active ultraviolet rays. Young individuals require an annual transplant, while adults only if necessary. With proper care eheverii blossom, creating a unique look.
13. Epiphytic plants
Epiphytes are plants that do not require planting in the ground and live on other plants without parasitism. There are 2 varieties of such plants: some have a root system, and others require careful care. Cultivate epiphytes in permeable and air-permeable pots or on a wooden bark. Watering of such plants is carried out abundantly, with the subsequent preservation of moisture. Spray the epiphyte with hot water, as the plants are susceptible to hypothermia.
Lighting epiphytes like bright, unlimited. The temperature regime should vary between 20-22 ° C. Epiphytes do not like transplantation, so it must be done only in case of acute necessity. There is a huge number of plants-epiphytes, which differ in different ways of reproduction.
14. Mimosa is bashful
Mimosa shy is a delicate indoor plant for connoisseurs of flowers. Its unusual name of mimosa was due to the hypersensitivity of the leaves, which fold even from the slightest touch, blow or shaking. Mimosa is a herbaceous annual plant. The leaves of the mimosa are bashful like a fern with small globular flowers.
It is proved that the mimosa is bashful has a peculiar life cycle, during which its leaves open or fold. Despite its capricious nature, this plant does not require special care. Mimosa prefers bright light and favorably treats direct sunlight. Its leaves do not tolerate smoke and drafts. The preferred temperature for mimosa is: in the summer -20-24 ° C, in winter - 16-18 ° C.
Particular attention should be given to the surrounding humidity, since mimosa prefers a tropical climate. During flowering, the plant should be watered every other day, then monitor the condition of the soil. It should be slightly damp. Usually, the mimosa is not transplanted, since it is an annual plant.
15. Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum is considered an unpretentious flowering plant. In the people most often there are the names "White Sail" or "Women's Happiness". The appearance of the inflorescence resembles a yellow cob, covered on one side by a leaf. It has a small rhizome and large green leaves. In the room, spathiphyllum prefers semi-shadow lighting without direct sunlight.
Watering the plant is carried out as the upper layer of the soil dries up. Spathiphyllum loves air of high humidity, so it must be constantly sprayed. The preferred temperature is: in summer - 20-25 ° C, in winter - not lower than 16 ° С. It is necessary to monitor drafts, since in winter the plant practically does not tolerate them. The transplant should be carried out annually in early spring and be sure to plant the overgrown individuals.
It is believed that during the flowering period the plant brings its mistress energy and love.
16. Havortia
The unpretentious cactus-succulent - haworthia - is famous for its unusual color and form of leaves. Appearance often resembles a star or an octopus with numerous tentacles. A distinctive feature of this plant is the presence of white bulges-grooves on the surface of the leaves, giving them a rough surface.
Among house plants, havortii can be considered real long-livers, as with proper care their life can reach 30 years. Havortia prefers scattered soft light, but in the morning she likes to luxuriate in the sun. The optimum temperature for plant growth is: in summer - 15-27, in winter - 10-15 ° С. Watering Haworthia is carried out once a week after the drying of the upper layer of the soil. When watering it is recommended to avoid getting water in the root outlet.
Humidity of air for haworthia is not of principle, therefore it is not necessary to spray the plant. Young plants are transplanted annually, whereas adults are re-planted once every 2-3 years. Reproduction occurs with the help of shoots, cuttings or "children".
17. Morgan's Cleansing
Cleansing (Sedum) Morgana is a plant belonging to a group of decorative succulents. Due to its unusual appearance in the common people it is called "donkey's tail", "monkey's tail", "squeak", "fever grass", "hernia" or "hare cabbage". Morgan's cleansing has a flowering period, but this is rare in the home.
Externally, the plant is a stalk, densely covered with leaves in the form of pointed droplets with a wax effect. Branch stems quite rarely, often lie outside the pot. Therefore, Morgan's cleansers are ideally suited for keeping in the flower pots.
The character is demanding and capricious. Lighting prefers bright, sunny with active ultraviolet. The temperature regime can range from 23-30 ° C. In the summer, she prefers fresh air. The humidity of the air for cleaning must be moderate with periodic spraying. Watering is carried out neatly, as the soil dries.
An important feature of growing is the creation of comfortable conditions during the rest period of the plant - from October to March. The plant should be in a room with a temperature regime of 8-13 ° C and a watering frequency - 1 time in 2 weeks. Reproduction occurs with the help of a stem or leaf cut. The transplant is performed only as needed.