Atopic dermatitis in children is often called diathesis , although from a medical point of view this is not entirely correct. In fact, AD is a chronic skin disease caused by allergens. It is inflammatory in nature. Genetic factors, climate, individual features of the baby's organism determine the appearance of atopic dermatitis.
Atopic dermatitis - what is it?
Another name for it is diffuse neurodermatitis. Atopic dermatitis in infants and older children, as a rule, develops against a background of genetic predisposition. Babies suffering from BP are prone to develop bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, hay fever and other atopic diseases. Diffuse neurodermatitis affects children of adolescence more often. The probability of getting sick in infants is 70 - 80%. Up to 12 years old, atopic dermatitis in children is rare.
Atopic dermatitis - causes
The mechanism of development of blood pressure is simple: some substances that enter the child's body can not be assimilated. The immune system takes them for potentially dangerous bodies - antigens - and begins to develop antibodies against them. As a result, all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease appear. In most cases, this reaction occurs on contact with household dust, aerosol air fresheners, animal hair, insecticides, household chemicals, and some tissues. This is the main cause of atopic dermatitis in children.
Atopic dermatitis in children - symptoms
The first and most important sign is a strong itch, which eventually becomes unbearable and causes the toddlers to comb the skin to the wound. But outwardly to characterize a problem it is uneasy, as atopic dermatitis at children looks differently. As a rule, the sites with the most delicate skin suffer: on the folds of the limbs, neck, face. But appearing itchy pimples can all over the body. The size of the rashes differs.
In addition to the symptoms described above, atopic dermatitis in children can be accompanied by functional disorders of the nervous system. Against this background, small patients are observed:
- anxiety-depressive condition;
- dysbiosis ;
- syndrome of impaired intestinal absorption;
- insufficiency of enzymes;
- dyskinesia.
Atopic dermatitis - diagnosis
The definition of the disease should be handled by a children's dermatologist. For diagnosis, the child's personal presence is necessary. Atopic dermatitis in children photos will not help determine. The specialist should assess the overall health of the small patient, the extent and severity of the lesion, and carefully examine the skin. It is also very important to differentiate the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis in a child with such diseases as:
- pink lichen ;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- scabies;
- microbial eczema;
- ichthyosis;
- psoriasis.
Atopic dermatitis in children - treatment
Before treating atopic dermatitis in a child, parents should find out which allergen the problem has started. There are three main ways of penetration of stimuli into the body: contact, food and respiratory. This should be taken into account when starting therapy. To cure atopic dermatitis in children, one must adhere to such rules:
- Children's clothing should be sewn only from natural materials - no synthetics.
- Do not use synthetic detergents in a house where there is an allergic person.
- Irritant substances die at high temperatures. Therefore, to ensure that atopic dermatitis passed in children as soon as possible, it is desirable to iron its clothes and bed linen regularly.
- Do not overheat the child. Sweat contributes to the development of dermatitis.
- Lungs filter out most of the allergens. For their normal work, the kid should regularly walk, and the room where he spends the most time - to be ventilated.
- Allergy sufferers can specifically react to medications. To avoid negative consequences it is possible only when all tablets, powders, ointments and a good cream from atopic dermatitis for children will be selected by the doctor.
Emotics in atopic dermatitis in children - a list
The skin of a child suffering from blood pressure needs special care. It can often become inflamed and damaged as a result of this. Emollients are fatty substances that make up different makeup. Parents can use them as a good cream for atopic dermatitis for children. They protect the epidermis from various irritating factors, prevent it from drying out and restore the natural fatty layer. In addition, studies have shown that emollients prevent exacerbations of blood pressure, while many other medicines only relieve inflammation.
Here, than to treat atopic dermatitis recommend specialists:
- Saboderm;
- Lincol;
- Olivderm;
- Sensolene;
- Lipestrol;
- T-Oil;
- Cetiol;
- A-Derma;
- Dardia;
- Oillan;
- Topicrem.
In the production of such funds hypoallergenic components are used. Therefore, children's immunity can calmly perceive them. Emollients gently clean the skin without overdrying it while doing so. And do not worry because they cover the epidermis with a microscopic film. The latter is absolutely harmless and does not interfere with oxygen exchange. On the contrary, it protects the veil from the aggressive influence of the external environment.
Cream for atopic dermatitis in children
To remove the itching and accelerate the healing process with blood pressure help creams. They are hormonal and nonhormonal. It is useful to use a moisturizing cream for atopic dermatitis in children. The best of its kind are:
- Zinocup;
- Elidel;
- Advantan ;
- Fucicort;
- Exoderyl;
- Elidel;
- Eplan;
- Skin-cap.
When starting therapy, it is important to understand that the hormone cream for atopic dermatitis in children is used only as a last resort - when all other means are powerless and the expected result does not bring. These are strong drugs, which, with uncontrolled use, can lead to serious consequences. To avoid this, a professional dermatologist must supervise the treatment.
Ointment for atopic dermatitis in children
A worthy alternative to the cream is hormonal or non-hormonal ointments from atopic dermatitis for children. The most popular tools are:
- A prototype;
- Flucinar;
- Radevit;
- Bepanten;
- Solcoseryl;
- Acriderm;
- Flucinar.
But as with the cream, the hormonal ointment for atopic dermatitis in children should be used last. It is prescribed only when more loyal means can not cope with the task, and the symptoms of blood pressure do not disappear for a long time. In all other cases, the use of hormones can only aggravate the situation and lead to unpleasant complications.
Atopic dermatitis in children - treatment with folk remedies
Parents who puzzle over the question of how to cure atopic dermatitis in a child without harming him often resort to alternative medicine. Alternative methods of treatment should also be coordinated with the pediatrician, but most of the prescriptions are effective and harmless. Take, for example, tea tree oil. Several drops of it should be applied to the affected area of the epidermis. The remedy not only removes inflammation, but also provides the skin with protection.
Ointment for atopic dermatitis in an infant from a potato
Ingredients:
- potatoes - 1 pc .;
- linseed oil - 2 - 3 drops.
Preparation and use:
- Wash the potatoes, peel and rub on a medium grater.
- Add oil to the resulting mixture.
- Lay the finished mass on a bandage or gauze and attach to the rash.
- Remove the compress after a couple of hours and wipe with propolis.
Diet in children with atopic dermatitis
To speed up recovery will help and proper nutrition. The menu for atopic dermatitis in children should include: sour-milk products, low-fat porridge, potatoes (boiled, but previously soaked), black bread, dill and parsley, baked apples. And here's what the kid will have to give up:
- honey;
- mushrooms;
- nuts;
- citrus;
- bird;
- a fish;
- eggs;
- tomatoes;
- blue;
- mayonnaise;
- chocolate;
- smoked products;
- Fresh milk (with individual intolerance).