Atrial flutter is one of the types of atrial fibrillation. This disease is a fairly common violation of the heart rate. Of all tachyarrhythmias, it occurs in about ten percent of cases. Flicker and flutter - the processes are very similar. An inexperienced person can hardly distinguish them. Moreover, they very often alternate and succeed each other quite unexpectedly.
What causes the constant form of atrial flutter?
Flutter is diagnosed if the rhythm of the atria increases to 200-400 cuts per minute. The problem is paroxysms of palpitation. They can last for several seconds, and in some cases even for several days.
Most often, atrial flutter becomes a complication of acute myocardial infarction or a consequence of surgical intervention on the open heart. Other causes can cause ailment:
- rheumatism;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis;
- diabetes;
- sleep apnea syndrome
- chronic diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system;
- pericarditis;
- congenital heart defects;
- cardiomyopathy;
- myocarditis;
- hypertonic disease;
- cardiac ischemia;
- hypokalemia;
- alcohol and drug intoxication;
- dysfunction of the sinus node.
At TP, multiple repetition of myocardial stimulation is observed. This phenomenon is caused by the circulation of a large right atrial circle.
If emergency care for atrial flutter is required for an absolutely healthy person, then the problem is idiopathic. Do not rule out the experts and the fact that the disease can be transmitted by inheritance. Sometimes TP leads to stress, too hot weather, abundant drinking, intestinal disorders.
Symptoms of Atrial Flutter
A characteristic symptom is the sudden onset of palpitations. Almost all patients complain about them. They are accompanied:
- general weakness;
- shortness of breath;
- angina pectoris ;
- uncomfortable sensations in the wretched space;
- a marked decrease in physical endurance;
- dizziness;
- arterial hypotension.
It also happens that flutter does not manifest itself in any way. But this is a great rarity.
Treatment of atrial flutter
The main task of therapy is to reduce paroxysms and restore a healthy sinus rhythm. It is best to deal with it:
- calcium channel blockers;
- beta-blockers;
- anticoagulants;
- potassium-containing preparations;
- cardiac glycosides;
- antiarrhythmic drugs.
To increase the life expectancy of a person suffering from atrial flutter, such medications as:
- Heparin;
- Amiodarone;
- Metoprolol;
- Verapamil;
- Sotalol;
- Diltiazem;
- Ibutilide;
- Warfarin;
- Flecainide;
- Propaphenone;
- Quinidine;
- Dizopramide;
- Novokainamid.
As an emergency therapy, the methods of electrocardiostimulation are mainly used.
It is necessary to fight TP because, even in cases when the disease is asymptomatic, it can have serious complications. The latter include stroke, renal infarction, acute heart failure and even cardiac arrest.
Treating atrial flutter with folk remedies
Among the methods of traditional medicine, the following are considered useful:
- A good medicine is hawthorn infusion. It must be taken for the whole day.
- Eliminates the signs of arrhythmia broth of leaves of strawberries .
- Not bad proved to be an infusion on the flowers of a blue cornflower.
- An affordable and effective medicine is the infusion of calendula. Take this drug should be half a glass four times a day.