Fracture of foot

A fracture of the foot requires close attention and careful care. This is due to the fact that each foot bone is closely interconnected with others. Any damage or displacement of one of the constituent parts of the body can lead to deformation and impairment of the function of other bones.

There is also a danger of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system, for example, arthrosis or flat feet.

Types of fracture of the foot:

1. Fracture of the metatarsal bone of the foot.
2. Fracture of the bones of the finger phalanges.
3. Fractures of tarsal bones.

Any type of fracture of the foot provides treatment, the duration of which is 2 weeks with uncomplicated fractures and can be increased up to 3 months. Also need a subsequent period of rehabilitation.

Signs of a fracture of the foot

Common signs, as with any other fracture, are the pain and swelling of neighboring tissues.

Fracture of the metatarsal bone of the foot - symptoms:

1. Pain when probing and resting on the foot.
2. Edema on the sole, sometimes on the back of the foot.
3. Deformation of the foot.

The same symptoms are characteristic if a fracture of the base of the metatarsal bone of the foot occurred.

Fracture of the bones of the finger phalanges:

1. Puffiness and cyanosis of the damaged finger.
2. Presence of hematomas.
3. Soreness in movement and palpation.

Fractures of the tarsal bones of the foot:

1. Swelling of soft tissues in the areas of fractures and ankle joint.
2. A sharp pain when turning the foot and resting on it.
3. Hemorrhages on the skin.

How to determine a fracture of the foot with an offset:

1. Sharp pain syndrome in the fracture region.
2. Severe swelling of the entire foot.
3. Noticeable deformation of the foot.

Fracture of foot - treatment

Bones of the metatarsal. At usual fractures of metatarsal bones of foot for 4 weeks the gypsum tire is imposed. If a displacement of the fragments occurs, the bones are closed in a closed way. In this case it is necessary to fix the foot with gypsum for about 6 weeks.

Bones of finger phalanges. The plaster cast is applied for a period of time, sometimes reaching 6 weeks. The duration depends on the severity of the fracture. In injuries with displacement, fragments of the bone are additionally fixed with spokes.

The bones of the tarsus. Fractures without bias are treated with a circular gypsum tire. Fixation period: from 3 weeks to 5-6 months. When the bone fragments are displaced, they are repositioned (restoration of the correct position) and skeletal traction is superimposed.

Minor fractures of the bones of the foot or fissure are amenable to treatment without the imposition of plaster bandages. In such cases it is recommended to fix the foot with a bandage and wear a special protective footwear. Reduce the load on the foot with crutches.

In addition, preparations for oral administration are prescribed. Usually it's vitamins and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Recovery after a fracture of the foot

The rehabilitation period depends on the severity of the fracture and the duration of the application of the fixative bandage.

After fracture of the bones of the metatarsal, it is recommended to practice gentle physical training (LFK) for 2 months. In this case, a prolonged edema of the foot after treatment of the fracture is possible. If there is an offset, then after fixation with gypsum, it is replaced by a back gypsum dressing with a thickening on the heel (heel), which should be worn for 2-3 weeks. After removal of gypsum, the patient should use orthopedic insoles.

Fractures of tarsal bones require long recovery period. Recommended:

1. Massage.
2. Exercise therapy.
3. Physiotherapy.
4. Wearing of insteps.

The first three rehabilitation activities are held for 2-3 months under the supervision of medical personnel. It is necessary to wear the arch supports for at least 1 year.

After fractures of finger phalanges, you need to do a daily mashing massage and wear orthopedic shoes for at least 5 months.