The morning of people who follow their health begins with a tooth brushing. To effectively remove contaminants and prevent various problems, an electric toothbrush with a wide range of useful characteristics can be used. It is important to know the features of choosing a similar device for adults and children. Specialists offer instructions on the use of brushes.
How to choose an electric toothbrush?
In order for the acquisition to be justified, it is necessary to make a choice, take into account the following characteristics:
- Head size. It is best to choose models with a small head that covers no more than two teeth. The optimal size for adults is 1.5-2 cm.
- Movement of the head. In simple models, the nozzle can move only in one direction, and in more expensive models, 2D technology is used, that is, the head will move back and forth. If you are interested in choosing a toothbrush for effective cleaning, then it's better to stay on the option with 3D technology, in which pulsations and vibrations of the nozzle are added.
- Stiffness of bristles. According to the opinion of dentists, it is better to buy brushes that have stiff bristles at an average level. People with sensitive teeth should choose devices with soft bristles.
- A pen. Before buying it is recommended to hold an electric toothbrush in your hand to make it comfortable. On the handle other than the power button can be a timer that will signal that you need to move to another area or finish the procedure. It can also have a charge indicator and a speed regulator of the bristles.
- Cleaning mode. All models have a "daily cleaning" regime, which is enough to take good care of your teeth. Depending on the model, there may be such regimes: for gums, sensitive teeth, whitening, deep cleansing and for the tongue.
- Control and safety. Some devices have the ability to set the force of pressing the nozzle on the teeth. Thanks to a special timer, you can control the duration of the process.
Separately it is necessary to allocate classification on a principle of the device of the mechanism:
- Mechanical. Pollution is removed due to the movement of the head, which occur at a speed of up to 30 thousand times per minute.
- Ionic. The driving head does not have such an electric toothbrush, but an electric current causes the release of positive ions, which purge.
- Sound. Removal of contaminants is due to the sound vibrations generated by the high-frequency oscillator.
- Ultrasound. The generated ultrasonic vibrations effectively remove impurities.
Cordless Electric Toothbrushes
All kinds of brushes are divided by power source, and for travel it is better to use devices that work from batteries, but the best recognized battery options. Most models until the state of full discharge work for half an hour. Thanks to experiments, it was possible to establish that an electric toothbrush, working from a battery, cleans teeth much better than devices that work from batteries.
Nozzles for electric toothbrushes
To save money, you can buy a budget version of the brush, that is, it will be designed only for standard daily cleaning. If the financial possibilities allow, then you can choose for the electric toothbrush replaceable nozzles, which will ensure an excellent cleaning of teeth and mouth. The most common options for whitening, polishing, for teeth with sensitive enamel, and also with double or triple cleaning.
Electric toothbrush for children
There are several important tips that concern the choice of electric brushes for children:
- Pay attention to the handle, which should be comfortable. Useful are corrugated plates or a fully rubberized handle. Its length should be at least 10 cm.
- If the baby does not like to brush his teeth, then it is recommended to choose a thematic children's electric toothbrush, for example, with images of superheroes, which will help to entice him.
- The size of the working part should be minimal to reduce the risk of damage to the oral cavity. For children, the value should be less than 20 mm, and for children over three years - up to 23 mm.
- It is better to choose brushes with a round head and flexible joints.
It is important to take into account the advice of dentists who claim that an electric toothbrush should be chosen according to age. If a child is under six years old, then buy models with a wide handle and soft bristles, which have hairs up to 11 mm. Children older than six years will come up with options that have a larger head and bristles of medium stiffness. There are brushes with several nozzles that will provide good care.
Electric toothbrush - rating
There are several manufacturers that offer a wide range of similar devices on the market. It is important to take into account that different models have their own characteristics, when analyzing and accounting which you can choose for yourself the most acceptable option. The rating of electric tooth brushes includes products of such manufacturers: "Oral B", "Medica", "Philips" and "Colgate".
Electric toothbrush «Oral B»
This is one of the most popular manufacturers, which offers several different models. Oral B brushes have several cleaning modes and built-in sensors and timers to monitor the pressure and timing of the procedure. Some models are able to warn that you need to change the head. If you are interested in the best electric toothbrush, then it certainly is in the range of this manufacturer. Some people are repelled by the high price, but it is justified by the quality of the products.
Electric toothbrush «Medica»
The devices of this manufacturer have a built-in oscillator, which is located in the housing and forms sound waves. According to the reviews, the electric toothbrush "CS Medica" performs effective cleaning in hard-to-reach places. Some models turn off automatically after two minutes of operation. The devices of this brand are compact and attractive in appearance. With regular use, you can cope with plaque.
Electric toothbrush «Сolgate»
The most popular model of this brand is a brush "360 °", which is compact. If you are interested in what kind of electric toothbrush is best for travel, then it is worth choosing this model, which has a small weight, a narrow handle and a small nozzle. The device is endowed with a non-standard head: a common and rotating bristle is combined. Thanks to this design, it is possible to effectively clean several tooth surfaces. Studies have established that the brush helps remove tartar . She also has a pillow for cleaning her tongue.
Electric toothbrush «Philips»
A popular manufacturer of machinery offers several models. The devices use useful additions, for example, bristles, the relief of which repeats the shape of the tooth, which helps to efficiently clean out remote places. If you are interested in what kind of electric toothbrush is better for beginners, then in the model series "Philips" you can find a variant with the function of addiction, in which the intensity of work increases gradually. On many models there is an indicator on the bristle, which brightens with wear.
Electric toothbrush «Sonicare»
The presented ultrasonic brush is developed by the company "Philips" and it carries out cleaning due to the sound vibrations and movements of the cleaning head. Removal of contaminants between the teeth and under the gums is due to the creation of microbubbles. Cleaning the teeth with an electric brush "Sonicare" helps whiten the surface. In addition, it has a charger, so the brush can be taken on the road. Experts believe that with regular use it is possible to prevent the appearance of pigments on the enamel.
How to brush your teeth with an electric brush?
In order not to damage tooth enamel and oral cavity, it is necessary to know the features of using brushes. It is important to take into account that the electric toothbrush is forbidden to use with enamel hyperesthesia, the presence of blemishes, inflammation of the gums and other diseases of the oral cavity . Contraindicated application of the device during pregnancy, increased mobility of the teeth and the presence of a pacemaker. There is an instruction on how to brush your teeth with an electric toothbrush:
- Attach the brush so that the head covers the tooth, and hold it for 3-4 seconds. After that, go to another tooth and so on.
- The hand must be moved towards the edge of the gum. Do not repeat the movements, as with a conventional brush. The task is only to bring it to the surface of the tooth.
- When cleaning the front, rear and chewing teeth, the head should be in a horizontal position, and when processing the central teeth, keep it vertically.
- An electric toothbrush should be used first to remove contaminants from the front wall of the teeth, and then, from the back.
- Do not forget about the gums that are cleared, like teeth, only the rotation speed should be less. You can use a softer nozzle.
- After use, wash the brush thoroughly under running water.
Is it harmful to brush your teeth with an electric brush?
A rumor is widespread that prolonged use of toothbrushes leads to the destruction of enamel. Experts say that this opinion is justified only if the device is used with errors. It is important to know tips on how to properly brush your teeth with an electric brush:
- During use, do not apply force when pressing the brush on the surface of the teeth.
- It is important to choose bristles, focusing on the characteristics of the oral cavity and enamel.
- Do not use the device for more than 3-5 minutes.
- People who have problems with the gums should avoid bristles with them during cleansing.