Finger gymnastics for preschoolers

Mom and grandmother from the earliest infancy play with the baby in the "magpie-crow" and "ladushki." So it has taken a long time and continues to this day, transmitted from generation to generation. We do not really think about the benefits of these primitive games with the baby. But this is the very first basics of finger surgery for children, which plays a big role in the formation of spoken language and the mastery of a letter , at an older age.

Fingering gymnastics in verse

Lovely lines-rhymes, which accompany the exercises of the fingers of small pens, like all children. When starting such exercises, you need to start with small quatrains, which are voiced by simple movements of the hands. Gradually, when the kid understands how to repeat for an adult and listen to what he says, you can take the poems even more seriously, and complicate finger exercises for preschoolers.

The use of rhyming lines is obvious - beating a certain rhythm, from the fingertips the impulses are transmitted to the brain, thereby activating the speech activity. Willy-nilly, repeating these movements from day to day, the kids remember the rhyme and can already tell it himself. And it also positively influences the development of memory.

Finger exercises in the senior group of the kindergarten

The kindergarten pays enough attention to the development of fine motor skills. Children are engaged in modeling, drawing, and, of course, do complexes of finger surgery for preschoolers, designed specifically for this age group. These classes take place in a playful form, often in the form of dramatizations of fairy-tales that are familiar and beloved by the kids.

The key to success in the development of fine motor skills with the use of finger surgery for preschool children is the regularity of these exercises. Spending a daily 5 minutes can achieve a good result in mastering oral speech. Such lessons are the children's favorite entertainment, especially if you use finger puppets along with gymnastics, which will diversify the game and attract more attention even the most restless ones.

Finger gymnastics for the preparatory group for senior preschoolers

Before school, finger surgery is given more attention. After all, now the exercises are aimed at developing the dexterity of each finger and removing the stiffness of the movements of the hand. This is necessary for the child to feel the pen or pencil well when he starts to master the wisdom of spelling.

The impact of coordinated movements on the brain center hones the articulation and raises attention, visual and auditory memory. All these skills are very useful for the child in the primary classes, where the finger pentameters also continue to relieve stress during the writing.

Exercises for finger exercises:

1. Kids learn unfamiliar movements under the rhymed lines - "Family", "Our Baby" and other simple movements. At first they learn to "salt the soup", to depict how birds peck crumbs from the palm of your hand.
2. Later you can play in the meeting of the fingers of the right and left hands, alternately touching the opposite finger.
3. Bending the cam, we expose the thumb and little finger - these will be the horns of the beetle, or the index and middle - the ears of the bunny.
4. "Top-top" fingers stomping on the table to the music.
5. Fingers beat the rhythm, copying the adult and imitating the piano.
6. The game "Fist - palm - rib". The adult calls one of these words, and the child must quickly show what is required.
7. Useful exercises with alternating stress of the palms and relaxation. The palms are tightly pressed against each other, and then released. You can also do with the fingers folded into the "lock".
8. Senior preschoolers like the skill game when the fingers are intertwined in the "lock", and then you need to raise a certain one, called the teacher up.

Let for you daily short-term games with fingers, become the norm, because it is very useful for the baby and quite easy for an adult - it is enough to learn a few suitable rhymes.

Fingers at work

Finger thick and large

He went to the garden for the plums.

(We hit the middle of the palm with the tip of the thumb)

Indicative from the threshold

He told him the way.

(Fold your fingers in the cam, pull out the index and show in different directions)

The middle finger is very accurate,

He knocks the cherries off the branch.

(The large and middle fingers are folded as if you are about to click)

Unnamed picks up ...

(To bend the ring finger to the palm, as if picking something up)

And myzinchik-gentleman

He puts a stone in the ground.

(Round the little finger and knock on the table, moving only with a finger - the hand does not move)

Glade of flowers

A tall flower rose in the clearing,

(Wrist connect, palm to spread apart, fingers slightly round)

In the morning, spring opened petals.

(Open your fingers, as if opening a bud)

All the petals of beauty and nutrition

(Rhythmically move your fingers together-apart)

Together they give roots under the ground.

(Hold the ladles down, pull the back side against each other, spread the fingers)

Fingers for a walk

Let's go for a walk,

(Hands clenched in fists, and thumbs "run" on the table)

And the second to catch up

("Running" index fingers)

One third of the fingers running,

(Middle fingers "run")

And the fourth on foot.

("They're coming" ring fingers in the wreckage)

Fifth finger galloped

(Touching the table rhythmically with both little fingers, bud-something bunny)

And at the end of the road fell.

(Knock his fists on the table)

Cooking cabbage

We cut the cabbage - cut,

(one by one, we hit with the ribs of the palms against the surface of the table)

We cabbage salt - salt,

("Salt" with a pinch of the left and right hands)

We carrot three to three,

(rub our hands)

We press the cabbage - we press,

(squeeze - unclench the left and right hands in the cams).