Mold or fungus on the walls appears unexpectedly and covers rapidly large areas. It occurs due to high humidity, weak ventilation, freezing of floors, improper finishing work. To get rid of mold, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence, then remove the fungal plaque with an effective remedy.
What does the fungus look like on the walls in the apartment?
Mold is a living microorganism developing in the form of a branching mycelium. Their microscopic spores are insidious - they float in the air, settle on the surface and begin to actively multiply in dampness. Fungus on the walls in the apartment looks ugly - it manifests as peeling, black and green divorce, which can merge into huge unaesthetic spots or gray dots on surfaces, this sight worsens the external perception of the room.
Types of fungus on the walls
An unattractive fungus on the walls appears on the stone, and on the brick, and on the tree. In the latter case, to get rid of it, it is necessary to cut out the whole infected surface. Mold affects construction and finishing materials to the base, it occurs in different forms:
- Moldy mushrooms. Grow on the paint, stones and concrete structures in the form of spots or dots of black, green, brown or blue.
- Mushrooms are blue. They live on wooden surfaces and destroy them. Wood under their influence acquires a gray-blue color, loses aesthetic appearance, small channels are formed in it, in which moisture accumulates.
- Mushrooms rotting. They are exposed to wood. Rot is found brown, white and bacterial, it gradually cleaves the tree. The fight against the fungus on the walls is carried out by means designed to get rid of certain of its types:
- Damp (manifested strips from yellowish to black);
- dry (the tree acquires a brown tone).
Than the fungus on the walls is harmful to health?
An ugly fungus or mold on the walls is not just an unpleasant looking spot, it is very toxic, exudes a repulsive smell. His arguments are in the room, they easily penetrate the human body, gradually destroying it and, if immunity is weakened (especially in children), cause dangerous forms of various diseases. Mold becomes the cause of vomiting, nausea, a feeling of fatigue, it imperceptibly and surely harms people. Fungus on the walls, what it is dangerous for health - possible diseases:
- Diseases of the respiratory system - asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis.
- Allergy is formed.
- Constant headaches are observed.
- There are problems with the skin - dermatitis, thrush, eczema.
- There is a conjunctivitis .
Fungus on the wall - how to bring out folk remedies?
Eliminate the mold quickly, as it soon forms new spores and spreads to larger areas. If the external irrigation of surfaces with antiseptics does not give the desired result, complete removal of the fungus on the walls can be achieved by carrying out complex works to combat it, which include:
- Elimination of dampness - regular airing of the room.
- Removal of fungus and mold from the walls begins with getting rid of the old coating - you need to remove all the wallpaper, paint, putty, walk the entire surface with a stiff brush. During work, it is important to protect the respiratory organs from spores with a gauze bandage.
- Treatment of affected surfaces with an antiseptic against fungi.
- Waterproofing, seam sealing.
- Walls shpatlyuyut, covered with a primer of deep permeability, then glue the new wallpaper, paint or other finish trim.
Do not necessarily go to a household chemical store to remove the fungus on the walls. Some effective antiseptic drugs, which have antimicrobial and fungicidal action, can be at home right on hand. Practice has shown that many drugs that are intended for different economic purposes can cope with a moldy coating. They are non-toxic, and this has a beneficial effect on others.
Copper vitriol from the fungus on the walls
Copper sulphate is an effective remedy for mold control. Before you remove the fungus on the wall in the apartment, it must be properly diluted. The preparation is in the form of a powder or granules of blue color. For the treatment of walls, it is necessary to prepare a working solution by dissolving 20-30 g of copper sulfate in 1 liter of warm water. Before use, the composition should be well mixed to increase the effectiveness of the agent in it add 1 tbsp. l. vinegar.
Whiteness against the fungus on the walls
On the question whether the chlorine kills the fungus on the walls, experienced housewives give a positive response. Liquid solution of whiteness among the people has been used for these purposes for a long time and managed to prove itself from the best side. Chlorine-containing composition is applied to the affected areas with a brush, spray. It is not necessary to dilute it in advance, concentrated whiteness will give the best effect.
She can clean the surface of glass, tiles, concrete or other materials on the walls or floor. At use it is necessary to consider, that the agent - bleaching and many invoices at processing can become discolored and deteriorate. After application, bleach is left on the wall to dry. Work should be in gloves and the room well ventilated, because whiteness has a strong pungent smell.
Furacilin from the fungus on the walls
Effective and cheap remedy for fungus on the walls is obtained from the ordinary pharmacies furatsilina. To do this, you need to prepare a concentrated solution - 20 tablets of the drug dissolve in a glass of heated water. Affected areas must be washed with the resulting composition, if necessary, the procedure is repeated several times, after the walls are allowed to dry out. Antiseptic furacilin inhibits the growth of fungi, and the formation of new colonies does not occur.
Vinegar against mold and fungus on the walls
Deciding how to treat the walls from fungus and mold, you can use ordinary table vinegar, which is in every kitchen. It is a weak acid, exudes a pungent odor, but does not emit dangerous substances, is non-toxic. Vinegar is applied to the affected areas with a cloth soaked in a solution or spray. Surfaces can be wet several times with an interval of 1 hour, then rinse with clean water and dry. Vinegar can also be used for prevention, irrigating a problem wall periodically.
Does the ultraviolet kill the fungus on the walls?
Before dealing with the fungus on the walls with the help of an ultraviolet lamp, one must know that such radiation actually destroys the DNA of the cell in the mold and destroys it, depriving it of the possibility of further reproduction and development. But the rays have a weak penetrating effect, cracks, irregularities, other places inside the plaster, in which the fungi live, with their help is difficult to handle. Therefore, after illumination by ultraviolet, the moldy foci may first disappear from the outside of the wall, and after a time appear again. People are not allowed to stay indoors during the procedure.
Hydrogen peroxide against fungus on walls
To take out the fungus on the walls will help and hydrogen peroxide, because it is an antibacterial compound. The product does not have a sharp odor and is not toxic. Treatment of the walls from fungus and mold is done with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, which is available in each pharmacy. The composition will help to destroy pathogenic spores from any material, but has the effect of bleaching, so on painted surfaces it must be used carefully.
Preparations from mold and fungus on the walls
The chemical industry offers its means to combat all types of fungi - antiseptics. They penetrate deeply into different surfaces to be treated and mushrooms are destroyed. Preparations against molding:
- Alpa Phongifluid fungicide is a solution for the destruction of moss, mold and lichen. It can handle all surfaces: concrete, plaster, gypsum board, brick, stone, tile, wood, roofing tiles. The product does not include chlorine and has no sharp odor, suitable for indoor or outdoor use.
- Olympus stop mold - the composition is perfect for rooms with high humidity (apartment, cellar, bathroom, cellar, greenhouse). Used for bricks, painted, plastered surfaces, wood, ceramics, plasterboard.
- Dali is a strong universal preparation from mold, suitable for all surfaces.
- Abedis 06 - antiseptic for walls against mold and fungus, contains chlorine. It is applied by brush for 24 hours, then it is washed off with water.
Paint against mold and fungus on the walls
The fight against the fungus on the walls in the apartment should have a complex character. Specialists after cleaning the mold and surface treatment with antiseptics recommend to cover them with a good paint, designed for wet rooms. It after drying creates a protective blocking film that does not allow water to pass through. Paints from mold are 100% effective - the treated surfaces will remain dry, they will not form condensation, so there will be no high humidity and fungi.
Often, the funds are produced on a water basis, do not have a sharp odor and are not toxic. The paint is applied to the cleaned surfaces, it is recommended to cover the surface with antimicrobial filler and primer before finishing the wall. Finishing is suitable for residential and industrial premises, has a high detergency, is acceptable for all types of surfaces.