The appearance of warts on the skin is always irritating and awkward. But when there are genital warts or genital warts unpleasantly doubly, because in addition to the appearance they are also transmitted sexually. So you can immediately not find out about the fact that the virus was infected, because the incubation period can last from a couple of months to a year.
Genital Warts: Causes
Genital warts appear due to the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is sexually transmitted. But recently, experts do not exclude the possibility of its transmission from mother to child during pregnancy or during breastfeeding. The causes of genital warts on the skin cause HPV with a low degree of oncogenic risk.
The development of genital warts is facilitated by prolonged maceration of the skin and mucous membranes. In other words, untidiness, pathological urethral or vaginal discharge.
Genital Warts: Symptoms
One manifestation of this disease is the appearance of bulges in the genital area of gray or flesh colored. Often they are located in small groups, outwardly it resembles cauliflower. Such formations can bleed during sexual intercourse. That is why it is worth paying attention to the allocation of unusual shade or bleeding after sexual intercourse. Most often, the disease is activated during pregnancy.
Genital warts and their treatment
Before you treat genital warts, you need to test. The doctor applies acetic acid on the lesion and studies the white areas under the colposcope. Next, you need to make a cytological smear and identify a variety of HPV.
Most often, two methods are used to remove genital warts. The first involves the application of podophyllin. This procedure can be done at home. A more radical way is surgical removal. To do this, freeze liquid nitrogen or laser excision is used.
At home, use a gel or a solution of podophylox. It is applied twice a day for three days. Then take a break for four days and, if necessary, repeat the procedure. Another alternative means of imiquade. The course lasts up to 16 weeks. The cream is applied overnight.
If the lesion is small, you can try other ways to treat genital warts in the clinic:
- cryotherapy (liquid nitrogen is used);
- radio wave therapy (using an electron knife under anesthesia or using high temperatures of high-frequency radiation);
- laser coagulation;
- chemodestruction (burning with means with a high content of acids).
Frequently Asked Questions about Genital Warts in Women
As a rule, this kind of disease gives rise to a lot of experiences related to the further sexual life and the rules of behavior during treatment. Let's consider the main points.
- Can you have sex during treatment? Definitely not. Even using a condom does not guarantee re-infection. Only after the control study and confirmation of successful treatment can the relationship resume.
- What if you become pregnant or are you just planning a pregnancy? Be sure to inform your physician. In this case, it is necessary to abandon the use of podophyllin and replace it with another remedy.
- Is there a chance of a relapse? There are, in most cases. Regularly repeat tests and treatment with your doctor. Most patients after a period of time again find themselves in their warts.