Self-cultivation of strawberries from seeds at home is a laborious method that requires studying the nuances of working with seed material. Despite the abundance of complex moments, this method has many of its advantages, it allows you to get healthy seedlings, relatively quickly grow bessy and expensive new varieties of your favorite berries.
Strawberry seeds - planting and care
Planning the reproduction of strawberry seeds, you need to remember that not all kinds of sweet berries in this way are good for transmitting maternal signs to their offspring. It is not recommended to harvest seed from hybrids, in this case there is a risk of growing seedlings with incomprehensible varietal traits. Excellent results are obtained with the cultivation of alpine strawberries, abundantly fructifying throughout the warm season. Many gardeners sow their own seeds from the best large-berry varieties and achieve excellent results.
How to get strawberry seeds?
If you are attracted to growing strawberries from seeds at home, you can try to get the material for planting seedlings in your own garden. In this case, you do not risk throwing money in vain for the purchase of an unknown variety, and personally you will select for breeding a sweet berry with the required characteristics. If we are dealing with a variety, and not with a hybrid, the risk of splitting the maternal traits in the offspring will be minimal.
How to get strawberry seeds from berries:
- We choose at home a favorite berry on the developed, healthy and productive bushes.
- The best seeds are near the base of the berry, so it is desirable to cut off the tips of strawberries.
- Separate the upper pulp with seeds.
- Dry the damp strawberries on the saucer.
- After drying, you can easily separate clean seeds by rubbing the fragile skin with your hands over the paper.
- Next, you need to place the received material in a jar or a paper bag for storage, afterwards for growing strawberries from seeds at home.
Preparation of strawberry seeds for sowing on seedlings
At the first stage of growing seedlings at home, soaking and stratification of strawberry seeds is carried out. For this work, you need a small plastic container and wadded disks. If we are dealing with several varieties, we first prepare tags with inscriptions. In the plastic cover of the stratification tray, several small holes must be made for good ventilation.
Preparation of strawberry seeds:
- Seeds are placed between the cotton wool discs.
- We put the disks in the container.
- Wet cotton with water.
- The container is closed with a lid with holes and put in a room with a temperature of 15-18 ° C.
- After three days, transfer the tray to the refrigerator.
- Growing strawberries from their own seeds at home will be more successful if the inoculum is kept in the refrigerator for two weeks at a temperature of 0-4 ° C.
- Ventilate the container periodically, check the condition of the seeds and make sure that the discs do not dry out.
How to germinate strawberry seeds at home?
At the end of the stratification process, transfer the tray to a light sill with a temperature of about 20 ° C. Next, you need to monitor the seeds and maintain the necessary moisture in the cotton pads. Germination of strawberry seeds lasts until the beginning of pecking. Further pull with the beginning of sowing can not, small shoots have a delicate structure and easily break off.
Planting strawberry seeds
In the question of how to properly plant strawberries from seeds, an important role is played by good soil, which should be light and breathable. When preparing the substrate, it is desirable to sift all components with a sieve, removing large stones, lumps and debris. There are several recipes for quality soil, in which it is possible to produce successful strawberry growing from seeds at home. It is recommended that on the eve of sowing, the substrate be allowed to freeze, calcine or disinfect the manganese soil.
Variants of substrate preparation for strawberry planting:
- Mix coconut fiber and humus in the same proportion.
- For 1 liter of garden soil, you need to take 1 liter of humus and 3 liters of river sand.
- The garden land, compost and wood ash are mixed in a proportion of 3: 3: 0.5.
- Peat, sand and vermiculite are taken in the proportion of 3: 3: 4.
- Mix humus with sand in a proportion of 5: 3.
- Sand, peat and turf land is mixed in a 1: 1: 2 ratio.
Strawberries from seeds in peat pills
Homemade strawberry growing from seeds in peat tablets often gives excellent results when using quality and well-prepared seed. This is done by the algorithm:
- We make stratification and sustain the seeds in a moist environment before starting the pecking.
- Fill pills with water in the container, so that they swell, excess fluid is drained.
- We lay the seeds in the depressions, but do not fall asleep with soil.
- Cover the tray with film and put in a sunny place at a temperature of about 20 ° C. Bared roots are slightly sprinkled with soil until the line of the tiny root collar.
- If the peat pills begin to settle, then pour water into the container.
- Growing strawberries from seeds at home should include the correct seasoning of seedlings. Open the lid of the tray gradually, with a sharp hit in a dry environment, young shoots can die.
Strawberries from seeds in the cochlea
For work requires a piece of substrate under the laminate height with a roll of toilet paper. Next, we prepare the necessary amount of soil and capacity. It is necessary to roll out the substrate, moisten it with water and apply a primer to a thin layer up to 1 cm. We twist the cochlea and tighten our "roll" with an elastic band, after which we place it in a bucket. We shed all the coils with a solution of " Epin ". Planting of strawberry seeds into the cochlea is made by a wet brush surface method without sprinkling the soil. Cover the container with a package and put the bucket in a warm place.
Planting strawberries with seeds for seedlings in a jar
At the bottom of the glass container, pour the prepared soil layer up to 7 cm. Moisten the soil with a spray gun and sprinkle seeds from above. Next, our improvised container is covered with a package and put in heat, you can use it to grow at home places near the room heating batteries. Planting strawberry seeds in a jar gives a good effect and after 10 days you can see the first shoots. Next, we transfer the capacity to a light sill, replace the package with a spacer made of spunbond. We make the picking after the appearance of the third sheet.
Planting strawberries with seeds for seedlings - terms
In the question of when it is better to start sowing strawberries with seeds, it is necessary to focus on the presumed planting time of the seedlings in the open ground and the home growing conditions. If you have a device to illuminate the seedlings and the window sill to the south, then you can start working in January-February. In the absence of additional lighting, there is a risk of stretching the shoots, so it is better to postpone the crop at the end of March or early April.
How many strawberries come from seeds?
Seedlings of this culture often appear unevenly. The answer to the question of how long a strawberry rises from seeds depends on temperature, illumination, and correct stratification. The first shoots are pecked for 10-14 days, but the seedlings appear massively on 3-4 weeks. After that, the film begins to gradually remove and transfer trays of strawberries to a light window sill with a temperature of about 15-17 ° C.
Why does not strawberries come from seeds?
Nuances that affect the germination of strawberry seeds in the home, a few. Even if all the rules of planting are observed, the seedlings may not appear due to overdue and poor-quality material that was stored in poor conditions. The following reasons, because of which beginners do not grow sprouts at all or the percentage of their germination during growing is reduced to a minimum - the penetration of seeds into the ground and the absence of stratification.
Secrets of strawberry growing from seeds
Experienced gardeners came up with a number of tricks that can be used when growing strawberries at home, but the main reason for the poor results in this case is a violation of technology. For beginners it is recommended to copy the whole cycle of works on a sheet and draw up a schedule, indicating exactly in the table the time and temperature of germination of strawberry seeds, the date of stratification, other data.
The main feature of growing strawberries is a superficial seed sowing. Like petunias, they are strictly prohibited from penetrating into the soil. Even the wrong watering can do harm. A strong stream of water is capable of transferring the seed to the lower layers of the soil, inhibiting germination. It is necessary to lay out the sowing material on the sifted and leveled surface of the earth, water not with a watering can, but sprinkle neatly with a spray gun. There is an old and proven method with the laying of seeds on a layer of snow, when melting they spontaneously deepen to the required depth.
Seedling seedlings - care
Small shoots of strawberries grow at home slowly, they are damaged by abundant watering and high temperatures. In conditions of strong humidity, an unpleasant disease called " black leg " can appear, capable of cutting out weak shoots. Maintain a temperature of about 18 ° C and periodically ventilate the shoots. With the appearance of the first leaves, it is necessary to accustom the strawberries to room temperature, but the package can not be removed sharply, so that the seedlings do not die in the dry air.
It is not required to apply fertilizers to cups with tiny seedlings, they receive the required amount of microelements from well-prepared soil. The task, than to feed seedlings of strawberries, grown from seeds, it is necessary to solve after appearance of the fifth leaf. It is convenient to use according to the instructions ready preparations with a balanced composition and microelements, for example, "Fertilizers for strawberries and strawberries", "Strawberry. Strawberries. " Alternative option - top dressing with an ash solution or concentrate from manure (1:10).
Picking strawberries from seeds
The optimal time when to dive strawberries from seeds, comes when the third leaf appears on the bush. This procedure requires attention and caution, small plants with an elongated stem are fragile and easily damaged. Picks are carried out according to the rules:
1. Before starting the picking, you should moisten the soil in the container with the seedlings, if you remove them from the dry soil, you can damage the weak roots. It is necessary to watch, that the roots do not bend upwards, appearing above a surface of a ground. 3. At home, picking can be done in cups with holes to remove excess moisture. As a drain, we use sand, crushed shell or small gravel. 5. We fall asleep easy soil in the prepared capacity, we moisten it with water and we make a shallow hole. 6. The bushes are planted so that their tiny heart remains above the ground. Ideally, they should grow at the same depth as before the pick. 7. Sprinkle strawberries after picking neatly make a syringe, so as not to wash the soil near the roots. 8. The first time it is desirable to place the seedlings in the shade and cover with a packet. Next, we begin to gradually accustom the seedlings to the air and the open sun.