Learn how to grow avocados, you can by reading the recommendations of experienced gardeners. Observance of all rules and recommendations, proper care and patience will help you grow an exotic tree at home, which will become an ornament of the interior.
How does the avocado tree look at home?
Avocado plant at home can grow up to 2-2,5 meters, it will be more decorative decoration, rather than a fruit-bearing culture. Being a relative of the laurel, the avocado has glossy, lacquered leaves, a dark green color. The fruit of this exotic tree looks like a pear, the color of which is varied - from green to purple.
It is necessary to form the crown in the form of a bush, then an evergreen tropical plant looks more attractive, otherwise it looks like a weakly leafy tree with an elongated trunk. You can grow avocados at home, you just need to know that growing in a room, the plant can not blossom, and will not bear fruit.
How does avocado grow at home?
Growing avocados in the room attracts by the fact that this exotic tree is easy to grow from the stone, so you do not have to look for ready-made seedlings. Its dignity is a unique feature of air purification in the house. To understand how to grow an avocado, understand the intricacies of the process, it is not complicated, the plant is not capricious, the main problem is to achieve flowering and the appearance of fruits. In an apartment, the avocado rarely blossoms and fructifies, so exotic lovers, aiming to achieve a harvest, must strictly adhere to the following rules:
- a certain microclimate is created in the room, air must be moistened daily;
- The plant needs abundant summer watering, and moderate in the cold season;
- obligatory addition of fertilizing, in the warm season of the year complex fertilizers are required, in the autumn - combined mineral compositions based on iron, zinc;
- good lighting, bright, but not hot, sun rays;
- in winter time - the creation of additional lighting;
- regular circumcision, crown formation, pinching;
- annual transplantation to a larger capacity;
- if possible, expose the plant pot in the summer to open air, for example, in the country, under the trees.
How does avocado flower in the home?
Lovers of plants want to see how avocado blooms in the home, what kind of fruit can be grown on a tree, but not always it is possible. Competently conducting all agrotechnical measures, you can see flowering in 5-7 years, to accelerate this process you need to get vaccinated. For the first time a 3-year-old grafted plant can blossom, at which time its crown is covered with a large number of white or yellowish flowers. Having achieved flowering, it is necessary to use an artificial method, using a brush, cross-pollinate inflorescences to grow fruit, do it several times.
Does the avocado produce in the home?
The avocado grown in the room can yield a crop after reaching a two-meter height and under the condition of vaccinations made to it (ready grafted seedlings are sold in specialized stores). Avocado fruits can be grown in domestic conditions in about five percent of cases, and the remaining 95% of plants do not bloom and do not yield a crop, remaining only a decorative decoration of the interior.
To grow avocados and make them bear fruit, it is necessary to stimulate it, you can pinch the upper parts of the branches. But even the most careful and proper care, the creation of the necessary conditions and the required microclimate in the room, can not serve as a guarantee that the plant will start to bloom and fruits will appear. If you are lucky, then you will collect the harvest in five to seven years.
How to plant avocados at home?
The task of how to grow avocados from a bone in the home, does not require much effort, you just need to choose the right fruit, from which you extract it. A fruit that is not ripe or overripe is not worth buying, its seed is not suitable for planting. Bone the stone gently, without damaging its integrity, then rinse thoroughly under running water, imbibing the surface with moisture. To germinate a bone it is possible in the ground or in water, the first variant will take up to 30-40 days, the second way - will give a result faster.
When landing in the ground, choose the most common, designed for home colors. We put the stone into the ground with a blunt end down, moderately watered (after providing drainage ) and put the container in a well-lit place. The soil should not dry out, keep it constantly wet, but do not overdo it. To germinate in water, insert in the bone three toothpicks, which will allow it to hold it over a container in a suspended state, by 1/3 part, submerging in water with a blunt tip. After the appearance of rootlets (not less than 2-3 cm in length), plant a stone in the soil.
How to grow avocado from a stone?
To plant the stone in the ground, choose a container of small size. Cultivation of avocado from the bone at home in the first weeks is a regular, but moderate watering, lighting and good drainage. After 7-10 days there is a sprout, a reddish color, which will begin to swiftly rise to the height (provided that it is healthy). Intensive growth and development occurs during 3-3,5 months, during this period its top should be pinched, so that the outflow of lateral branches begins.
How to grow an avocado at home - potty
Select a pot for growing avocados at home should be based on the size of the plant, giving preference to natural materials. The tree, which reached a height of 12-15 cm, is transplanted from the original planting pot to a larger container, if necessary, this procedure is repeated annually. The plant, being in cramped conditions, can lose bushiness, become faded and begin to lose foliage. An adult tree does not require such a frequent transplantation, since its root system slows down its growth.
Land for avocados at home
The soil for growing avocados is not acceptable acidic or heavy, to grow a healthy plant is suitable neutral ground, well loosened and nourished. When buying soil in the store, you can choose the soil "for citrus", for self-preparation of the desired soil mixture to grow avocados, take the following elements:
- 2 pieces of garden land;
- 2 parts of sand;
- 2 parts of organic matter, peat;
- 1/2 part shredded expanded clay, foam plastic;
- 1 tbsp of lime.
Such a primer is used for seeding or annual plant transplantation. Garden soil can contain harmful microbes, so the resulting mixture should be decontaminated, pouring it with boiling water or holding it in a heated oven. This procedure is carried out a day before the landing of the stone or sprout. To a bone in the earth "breathed", and later in the roots did not stagnate water, you need a good drainage, at least 1,5-2 cm.
How to pinch avocados at home?
To the avocado tree at home looked highly decorative, it was bushy - the top should be pinched. This procedure is carried out after the appearance of the first 6-8 leaves, it stimulates the appearance of lateral branches. Appear new shoots after 4-6 leaves. Pinching is best done in the spring, this will help to form a beautiful, lush crown at the tree for 1.5-2.5 years.
How to care for avocados at home?
Avocado care at home is not difficult, but it should be permanent, especially for young plants. Create the tree the following comfortable conditions to grow it correctly:
- lighting (if necessary, use artificial, especially in autumn and winter), although this plant perfectly tolerates penumbra;
- temperature above room temperature in summer, not less than +20 ° C in winter, with less comfortable temperature regime, leaves can be discarded;
- regular watering, intensified during the growing season, in autumn-winter - moderate;
- humidity, this parameter is necessary to maintain the beauty of the plant, in the heating season, spray the tree often with warm water;
- top dressing with various complexes, it should be done in spring-summer time and early autumn, later the plant does not need fertilizers;
- pruning, is necessary for the formation of a beautiful crown and decorative appearance.
Avocado watering at home
In order to decide whether you need to water the avocado again, deepen the finger in the soil by 4-5 cm, if you feel moisture - water it is not necessary. Water use a stand-by, it is desirable that its temperature is 3-5 ° C above room temperature. In summer, water more often, immediately after the drying of the top layer, during the cold period of the year, an intensive strait is not required.
Avocados are plants of the tropics, do not tolerate dry air, spray the water around it often, avoiding falling on the leaves. To grow an avocado tree from a stone it is possible, having put a pot, both in the pallet with moss, and with well-watered keramzitom, especially if you for a few days leave the house and can not water the tree in time. Using this method, do not let the bottom of the pot touch the water.
Growing avocado at home - top dressing
Having learned all the subtleties about how to properly grow an avocado, pay special attention to the process of fertilizing. Avocado care at home requires mandatory fertilization in the soil, it should be done during the active period of plant development, that is, in spring and summer. Periodicity of use of mineral, organic complexes or special compositions for citrus, one or two weeks.
Thinking about how to grow an avocado at home, lovers of exotics, you should know that when creating favorable conditions for it, it can have a height of up to 2-2.5 meters and have a lush, branched crown. As an evergreen, ornamental tree, it will decorate any room, and with the most careful and proper care you will see its flowering and taste delicious fruits.