How to treat vitiligo?

The skin disease of vitiligo is manifested as skin areas without pigment, sometimes with discoloration of the hair. With this disease, the retina of the eye sometimes becomes discolored. Vitiligo should be treated with the first signs, as the effectiveness of treatment with time becomes lower.

Skin disease of vitiligo: causes, symptoms, types

To date, the immediate cause of the appearance of vitiligo is not established. Doctors associate this with psychological or physical stress. Sometimes the cause of the disease is hormonal disorders, infectious or autoimmune diseases. It happens that the disease occurs because of the accumulation of chemicals in the body. Before considering the methods of treatment of vitiligo, we will analyze the symptoms of the disease and its types.

Patients note that before the appearance of the first spot, the skin itches a little. For the body as a whole, vitiligo does not carry any danger, it's only external white spots. Clearly delineated areas of the skin at first just a little lightened, and soon merge with each other and become milky white. The affected skin does not change its qualities at all: it feels perfectly smooth to the touch. Most spots appear on the hands, face, elbows or knees. The disease has a tendency to progress, but the speed is completely individual for each person.

Spots can cover only a couple of areas or be located on one half of the body. This form is called localized. There are two more forms of manifestation of the disease: generalized and universal (almost 80% of the human body is covered with spots).

Vitiligo has several color spots. Affected areas can be trichromatic with a transitional zone of skin from healthy to discolored. It happens that the line on the spot has inflammation. Sometimes the spots get a blue tint.

How to get rid of vitiligo?

In medicine, the following means and procedures are used from vitiligo:

1. PUVA - therapy. Therapy with the use of drugs that enhance the sensitivity to UV rays and the simultaneous irradiation of a person with these rays.
2. Hormonal ointments. Such ointments help to reduce the destruction of melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation.
3. Narrow-wavelength lamps.
4. Skin transplantation. This method is used in cases where the skin is affected only in a few areas. The patient's healthy skin is transplanted to the affected areas of the skin.
5. Skin whitening. The method is used for patients with 70-80% of affected skin. It is necessary to treat vitiligo several times with bleaching, as often after the procedure spontaneous reduction of pigment occurs.

Vitiligo: folk remedies

Not everyone is in a hurry to get rid of vitiligo in medical institutions, as some procedures and drugs are quite expensive. In addition, many cope with this disease at home. Consider several tips on how to treat vitiligo by yourself:

1. Parsnip. Brew in 200 ml of boiling water a tablespoon of chopped parsnip leaves. Steady them need at least two hours. Take infusion in 4 steps 15 minutes before meals. After a week, the dose should be increased to 400 ml.
2. You can cook a decoction of duckweed. Pour 250 ml of water a teaspoon of dry ground grass. Simmer for 15 minutes. The broth should be infused for another 15 minutes. You need to drink the whole volume 10 minutes before eating. Cook the broth three times a day, the course lasts at least 4 months.
3. Bark of plane tree. Ashes from the burnt bark of plane wood can be used to prepare an emulsion. Dilute in 1 tbsp. l. olive oil 1 tbsp. l. ash. Stir well and apply to affected areas of the skin.