Siberian breed of cats - features of maintenance and care

The Siberian breed of cats is of Asian origin. The animals became popular because of their beauty and unpretentiousness. Their exact origin is unknown and it is believed that such a breed appeared due to the combination of wild cats and animals brought by migrants.

Siberian cats - description of the breed

Such animals appeared in the 16th century and at first they were called Bukhara. No one knows how exactly the breed appeared, but the fact that a person has nothing to do with it is a fact. At the exhibition, animals first came in 1925, and the standard and characteristics of the breed of Siberian cat was recognized only in 1990. Such animals are large with a powerful developed body. Their peculiarity is the unique wool, which is luxurious and hypoallergenic . The Siberian breed of cats has such characteristics:

1. Experiencing a huge love for the height, so the owners should not be surprised if the pet's favorite place is up the refrigerator or cupboard.
2. Health in animals of this breed is much stronger than that of other brethren. Life expectancy averages 15-20 years.
3. Cats give offspring from five to nine kittens. Reproductive age in a cat lasts till 18 years, and at cats till 11.

Russian Siberian cat - breed standard

The appearance of the animal of this breed is established by the rules of the International Cat Association.

1. The weight of an Siberian cat when she is about 6 kilograms adult, and the height at the withers is up to 33 cm.
2. The head has a wedge shape of medium or large size, while it must correspond to the proportions of the body. The chin is rounded and does not protrude. The neck is well developed.
3. Ears of medium size have a rounded shape, and they are slightly inclined forward. It is preferable that the tips have brushes.
4. The Siberian breed of cats has legs of medium length, and the feet are large and rounded with prominent tufts of wool, which are between the fingers.
5. According to the standard, the tail should be of medium length and an extension at the base. It should end with a narrow, dull tip.
6. Siberian smooth-haired cat - a rare phenomenon and traditionally in such animals, medium to large-length fur with a double undercoat.

Siberian cat - character

When choosing a pet, it is important to take into account its character, since it shows itself clearly in cats, as in humans. The main features of the Siberian breed of cats include the following features:

1. Animals have the roots of forest and steppe animals, so they retain the genes of hunters.
2. The nature of the Siberian breed of cats manifests itself in a respectful attitude towards their masters, but they are not one of those who require an increased attention. All the guilt inherent pride.
3. To children such pets are loyal and do not show aggression. If they experience discomfort, they simply escape and hide, but do not go on the offensive.
4. Such animals perfectly feel the mood of their owners.
5. Call a Siberian breed of cats a devoted friend is not, but an unobtrusive companion - the ideal description for him. A person will have to win a trust from such a pet.
6. These animals are wary of strangers.
7. Siberian cats are important to splash energy and have fun, so they can smash everything around. To avoid this need to arrange a pet walks, well, or at least have fun with a pet at home, using different toys.

Color of Siberian cats

A great number of varieties of fur color are known in animals of this breed and they appeared as a result of selection. It is worth noting that they can not be found in a natural environment. Description of the Siberian cat indicates that the standard allowed for traditional monochrome colors, with a pattern and spotted. It is important to note that the color of the kittens depends on the color of the coat of their parents, so the boys will inherit the shade of the mother, and the girls from both parents.

Siberian blue cat

This color according to the standard is denoted (a). All shades of blue are allowed, but the color should be uniform on all parts of the body, without any inclusions. Description of the breed of the Siberian blue cat indicates that the nose and paw pads in such an animal are gray-blue. Deviation from the standard is the shading of the tips, that is, they are darker than the other part of the villi. Kittens can be seen spots and drawings, but after the first molt, the color should be leveled. Important - high humidity and prolonged exposure to the sun, can cause rusty hue.

Siberian black and white cat

The combination of the two basic colors always looks beautiful. The standards provide for a different number of white spots. There are two variants of color: "van" and "harlequin". In the first case, the feature of the cat of the Siberian breed indicates the predominance of white, but black will have a back, shoulders, head and tail. The number of black spots should not be more than 4. If the color harlequin, when 1/4 of the fur should be in black spots.

Siberian cat - tortoiseshell color

Original and beautiful color, which means a mosaic combination of black and red spots. It is found in most cases in cats, and cats for this must be sterile. When exposed to a clarifier, a blue tortoise color is obtained. Finding out how the Siberian cat looks like this shade, it should be noted that the colors that distribute on the fur should necessarily be harmonious, and the areas of the red shade should not have a pattern. Correctly if the spots of a red shade are on the paws and ears, and the "tongue of flame" on the head.

Siberian cat - gray

They call this color "silver" and it appears as a result of the genetic action of melanin I, an inhibitor gene that inhibits the synthesis of melanin. Siberian silver cat has two subgroups: chinchilla and smoky color. In the second case, the roots of the villi are white, and the ends are dark, which creates the smokiness effects. Chinchilla color has subgroups: tippy, when only the tip is colored, and shaded when more than 1/3 of the length of the villi is stained.

Siberian black cat

The color of the coat in such an animal is uniform from the base to the ends, saturated and often comparable to the charcoal. Kittens can be observed a gray or brown hue, which disappears after molting. In the description of the Siberian cat it is indicated that black will not only be wool, but also the nose of the nose, paw pads and the edge of the eyelids. If the owner wants to represent his pet at the exhibition, then he must be protected from sunlight, since an ugly shade may appear. Denote the black color - (n).

White Siberian cat

Another version of monophonic color, which is very rare. The presence of any stains or pattern is considered a defect. According to the standard, a white shade means (w). Siberian breed of cats with white fur among humans is also called Angora. Among such animals, orange or copper eyes predominate, but there are specimens with blue eyes. Describing how the Siberian cat looks white, it should be replaced that young animals can have small spots of a different color, but after a while they should disappear.

Caring for a Siberian cat

Purebred animals need special care, and there are certain rules that the owners of such pets should consider:

1. The main pride of cats is wool, therefore it is necessary to take care of it especially carefully. Regular combing helps remove dead skin flakes and hairs. In addition, there is a stimulation of blood circulation. To comb out, follow the direction of hair growth using several combs.
2. Finding out how to care for an Siberian cat, it is worth mentioning the need to examine the ears, both from the inside and from the outside. Sulfur accumulations must be removed with a cotton swab dipped in vaseline oil. Water and other liquids are prohibited.
3. Many believe that fluffy cats do not need bathing, but it's not. Wool must be washed with soiling, for example, after street walks or before the exhibition.
4. Siberian lop-eared cat and other subspecies need dental care. If possible, it is necessary to clean , and as a preventive measure, it is recommended to select food that will help prevent the appearance of calculus and inflammation.
5. The animal does not need a sawing or clipping of claws, as it itself carries out the cleaning.

What to feed the Siberian cat?

Proper and balanced nutrition is a guarantee of health and attractive appearance of not only humans, but also animals. There are several options: the use of wet or dry food , natural food or the combination of the two previous options.

1. Siberian Neva cat or other subspecies needs meat, the daily amount of which is 100-140 g. Choose low-fat varieties: bird fillets, raw or boiled beef. Cut the meat into pieces.
2. Seafood and fish should be in the diet, but not more than 200 g. It is better to give preference to boiled shrimps, cod, flounder or saury.
3. Separately or in combination with other products 2-3 times a week you need to give one boiled egg.
4. The Siberian breed of cats needs fermented milk products, for example, you can add cottage cheese or yogurt to the menu. It is important not to combine them with meat in one meal.
5. To obtain vitamins, minerals and fiber, which is necessary for the digestive system, it is necessary to give vegetables to the pet, for example, boiled cabbage, carrots and zucchini. It is better to add them to meat.
6. An animal must always have access to clean water.

Kittens of the Siberian cat - features of care

Experts believe that the most optimal age, when you can take a kitten in the house - 2,5-3 months. When choosing an animal, communicate with the breeder to tell about the nature of the kitten, that is, it is active or calm. Look at the animal from the side, it must be mobile and sociable, because inhibition can indicate a disease. Take the pet in your arms and evaluate its appearance, and it should not be thin. Check the condition of the eyes, ears, paws and coat. Learn about vaccinations and pedigrees.

It is necessary to prepare in advance containers for food and water, a tray, toys, a special comb, scratching and other items. Care for an Siberian cat, though small, should be thorough:

1. Regularly inspect the ears of your pet and normally they should be clean, odorless and rashes. You need to check the condition of the eyes, mouth and nose.
2. From a small age, you need to accustom the pet to the comb and the procedure is recommended every day for 5-10 minutes.
3. Until the baby is three months old, it should be fed up to six times a day. With age, gradually the amount should decrease. In the diet of a kitten you need to include dairy products, cereals, legumes, vegetables and fruits.
4. When the pet is three months old, it is necessary to take it to the clinic and make all the vaccinations.