The national costume of the people, perhaps, is important, like the coat of arms, the hymn, and the language. He identifies a person with a specific nationality, gives an opportunity to depict national features and characteristics. With the help of national dresses, knowing their subtleties, it is easy to determine whether they belong to one or another nationality. The formation of a national costume is always played by the climatic conditions of the people's living, the moral principles and foundations, and the specific features of the state's economic policy. The costumes were perfected, changed, absorbing the novelty and traditions. Tatar folk costume is not an exception, it has gone a long way of its formation and development.
The national clothes of the Tatars personify folk applied art, which consists of the production of materials, headdresses with multi-faceted ornaments, fine jewelry, and the manufacture of various footwear.
Features of Tatar menswear
The ensemble of national clothes of the Tatar people is simultaneously combined and harmonious, all elements of the Tatar clothes, indisputably, are combined with each other in texture, color scale and silhouette. Outer clothing should be necessarily fitted on the back, a sleeveless camisole is put on the shirt. At the top of the jacket, men were wearing a loose robe with a collar, girdle with a sash. Chickmens and bushmets, as well as sheepskin coats and fur coats, were worn in the cold. The skullcap is an inseparable element of the national dress of the Tatar people. Men wore a skullcap consisting of four wedges, which had the shape of a hemisphere or cone, cut off at the end. The skullcap was decorated with embroidery, in winter men wore fur hats .
Female national Tatar folk costume
Women's folk costume expresses more clearly the peculiarities of Tatar culture. The overall silhouette is trimmed, has a trapezoidal shape, the bottom of the jacket is decorated with fringe or fur. In the decoration of the costume, jewelery and various decorations, as well as embroidery and rich, rich colors are used abundantly. Fur was always in the price of Tatars, and Tatars from noble families successfully applied it in finishing their costumes.
The woman's headgear spoke of her family and social status, unmarried girls wore light fabric calfacs. Married Tatars had to cover their heads, hiding their hair from someone else's eyes, with the help of shawls and scarves. On the forehead and the temporal zone put on falling jewelry, strips embroidered with beads.
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