Let's talk about the peculiarities of the norm of the number of platelets in the blood of women. In general, platelets play a very important role in the body:
- the density of blood depends on their quantity;
- they are responsible for ensuring that the walls of the vessels are intact;
- nourish the walls of blood vessels;
- make sure that the blood flow in the body is normal, without deviations.
If we get hurt somewhere, and the blood flows, the body begins to produce an increased number of platelets. They rush to the damaged part of the vessels, from the round state to "stars" - so it's easier to catch each other. Platelets stick together, blocking the damaged portion of the vessels, thereby preventing blood from flowing out and saving the person from death due to blood loss. This is one of the most important tasks of these cells. They resemble an "ambulance" that works in the body.
What is the norm of platelets in the blood of women?
If we talk about the norm of platelets in the blood, then the level should vary from 200 to 400 thousand / μl. In women, the indices may be different, for example, with bleeding during menstruation. The volume of blood increases, the body can not manage to produce enough platelets, so their normal amount in the blood of women can be somewhat lower and range from 150 to 400 thousand / μl. But this phenomenon is temporary.
How to determine if the number of platelets in the blood is normal for women?
To determine the norm of platelets in the blood in women, and not only, a blood test is given, which in medicine is called a coagulogram. It shows the level of blood clotting and in general the state of platelets in general. By indicators of the analysis, it is possible to judge the deviations - a decreased or increased number of platelets. To be treated it is necessary in any case, since abnormalities can cause serious illnesses.
The designation of parameters of norm of the maintenance of thrombocytes in the blood of women
The analysis can be understood only by a doctor, but it is also possible to learn how to determine whether platelet counts are normal. Of course, there are many various elements contained in the blood, but we will only consider those that relate to platelets. Laboratory measurements of platelet counts are performed on 8 indicators.
Let's consider, how many in norm should contain the platelets in a blood at women - indices of thrombocytes:
- MPV (mean platelet volume) - shows the average volume of platelets - 7-10 fl.
- PDW is the relative width of platelet distribution by volume, the index of so-called platelet heterogeneity.
- PCT (platelet crit) - thrombocrit;
- PLT (platelets) - shows the number of platelets.
According to the platelet count (PLT), one can learn about the inflammatory process or internal bleeding . It is important to know that this indicator can vary depending on when the analysis is submitted:
- The index is lower in the morning;
- in the evening, the greatest reading is observed during the day.
It would also be superfluous to mention that the norm also depends on the age category of women:
- from 16-80 years - the norm is 180-320 thousand / mkl;
- from 18-15 years - 180-340 thousand / mkl;
- from 1-4 years - 150-300 thousand / mkl;
- up to a year - 120-300 thousand / mkl.
The lowered level of platelets suggests that the walls of the vessels are fragile, the blood is too liquid. During menstruation, heavy bleeding is observed in women.
If the platelet count is too high, the indicator becomes higher than 320 thousand / μl. At the same time there are frequent headaches, the condition becomes close to a stroke .
It is important to note that the female body is more susceptible to violations of the platelet count.