Child development in 1 year
Attentive parents from birth follow the indicators of development and growth of their baby. The doctor weighed the crumbs every month, measured the growth. When everything conforms to the norms, it means that the development goes right. And then the young man celebrated his first birthday. How much should a child weigh in 1 year is one of the first questions that excite most parents.
Height and weight of the child in 1 year
There is an opinion that this time the initial weight should increase 3 times. But children are all different, some of them are larger, others, on the contrary, smaller ones. And this is normal. There are norms developed by WHO. According to them, the girl must weigh from 7 to 11.5 kg. And the boy's weight should be 7.7-12 kg. The next important indicator is the growth of a child in 1 year. The range of values for boys is 71-80.5 cm, and for girls 69-80 cm. At the same time, a deviation of 6-7% in both directions is acceptable.
What can a child in 1 year?
During the first year of life, a small child of a small lump turned into a real little man with his own characteristics and character. When a child is 1 year old, he can:
- stand;
- walk alone or by the handle;
- actively crawl;
- crouch, get up;
- rejoice at the arrival of loved ones;
- "Dance" on your favorite music;
- play in the "ladushki", do "bye-bye";
- to respond when his name is called.
That's how much the crumb already knows, but many mothers are concerned about the question - what to teach the child in 1 year. Now there is an active development of speech. The task of the parents is to contribute to this: you need to read the fairy tales as much as possible, and talk with them. It is very important in this case the child in 1 year to promote the development of motor skills. At this stage of life, the crumb tries to eat and drink. Therefore, it should be encouraged in this. Do not scold when he pours out the compote or gets stained with porridge. Only this way the karapuz will learn how to do everything on his own.
Child's regime in 1 year
Children's doctors believe that after a year the rhythm of life should not drastically change. The very concept of the regime is more important. When the child is 1 year old, it will be easier for him and his parents if rising, breakfast, sleep and other key moments of the day will occur every day at the same time. The order of the day of the child in 1 year will be approximately the following:
- Awakening at 7-7: 30.
- Next, mom and baby do gymnastics, spend morning hygienic procedures.
- At 8 am breakfast time is right.
- After it there is a period of wakefulness and games.
- At 10 am you can already put the crumbs on the first dream.
- Approximately to 12 the baby sleeps, then he dines and at 12.30 there comes a time of walking and active pastime.
- At 15.30 the child is ready to take a second nap. This dream can be up to an hour and a half.
- At 16.30 there is a snack.
- At 17.00, you can go outside for the second time.
- 19.00 - dinner time, then evening bathing, dinner and at half past eight - sleep.
How much should a child sleep in 1 year?
The daily sleep of a child in 1 year should be approximately 14-16 hours. Of these, 11-12 hours are night sleep, and the remaining hours are daytime sleep. But some kids grow up earlier and do not want to sleep 2 times. This is a signal to parents that the child has grown up, and such a regime does not suit him. In this case, it's time to rebuild the schedule and go to one dream, which can last up to 3 hours. It is important to remember that this decision should come when the baby himself is ready for this.
Child nutrition in 1 year
Adults are interested in what to feed the child in 1 year? How many times should I eat and how much should a child eat in 1 year? The answers to the above and other questions are presented below:
- The number of meals at this age should be 4-5. If the child is 1 year old, and the mother has still preserved lactation, this is good, but in addition to the mother's milk, the baby should already receive useful substances from the foods.
- So, in the morning, you can still give porridge. Its volume is 150-200 ml. Alternatively, you can still offer a steam omelet. Bread is better to choose white. Its amount per day should be up to 50 g.
- For lunch it is desirable to give up to 200 ml of the first dish with 50 g of boiled lean meat.
- You can gradually expand the menu, neatly introducing offal and fish.
- For a mid-morning snack, you can prepare curd cakes with sour cream instead of a baby curd, and a soufflé soufflé. In a day, you can give the baby a biscuit with a fruit sauce.
- Supper of the one-year-old kid should consist of milk porridges or dairy-free, for example, with vegetables. Dishes from potatoes are sometimes permissible, but they should not be carried away.
- Before going to bed, you can offer baby kefir.
- In addition to eating, the child must receive a liquid. Its total volume from 12 to 36 months is 100 ml / kg. As a drink you can offer clean water, compotes of fresh berries or dried fruits. In this case, it is advisable not to sugar. Little by little you can give natural juices, diluted with boiled water.
- It is important to comply with the diet. So over time, the child at the right time will produce enzymes necessary for digestion. The main thing is that when choosing what to feed a child in 1 year, adults should understand that there should not be cakes, smoked products, sausages and other unproductive products in their food.
Child upbringing from 1 year
The behavior of the baby is not persistent, you need constant control and attention. Children now need to be taught to hygiene - to wash their hands before eating, while saying how nice it is to be clean. At about this time, the crumb begins to show interest in the objects of his clothes. It must be supported in every possible way. Let the kid himself try to wear socks or pantyhose. It is very important to teach children to communicate with peers, you need to teach to share toys and not take them from other children. It is necessary to teach children compassion - to show that if someone has hit, then you need to regret it. The main thing is that when answering how to raise a child in 1 year, relatives remembered - the children take an example from all of them.
The crisis of 1 year in a child
Often you can hear from moms that the child has been changed. From a tender sun, he turned into a hurricane, does not obey, protests. This is a crisis of 1 year, age psychology says that it is not scary and typical of many children. Adults find it difficult to accept and understand that their child has grown up. It was yesterday they could play with a rattle, and now a computer mouse is needed.
The first reaction of an adult is a ban! And is this correct? His crying child is trying to achieve the desired - this manipulative crying. Adults, at times, are ready to do everything to just reassure the child. The main rule that adults must remember is that they must remain consistent in their actions. If you have now solved something, then there is no point in prohibiting it tomorrow, the child will not understand this. It is necessary to forbid something that threatens life. In the example with the mouse, the child can be given it in his hands, explain how this device works. All, the kid will be satisfied and his interest will shift to another.
How to develop a child in 1 year?
No activity with a toddler has such an educational, developmental impact as reading. This process contributes to the development of speech, teaches us to concentrate attention. Developing books for children 1-2 years should be with bright illustrations. It can be small poems, fairy tales, for example "Kolobok", "Turnip", "Teremok", "Chicken Ryaba". Also there are first encyclopedias for young children. They show illustrations with images of objects, treating them with adults, the kid will memorize the names, training memory and speech.
What to take a child in 1 year, except books? The answer is simple - interesting, educational and instructive games. When a child is 1 year old, it is important to promote motor development in every possible way . Kids love to tinker in the sandbox. But you can think of an interesting game at home. To do this, pour in the pot and give the baby. First he will start fingering her fingers. After that, you can hide a small toy in it, and let the karapuz find it. Then you can offer the child a strainer and show how to use it. Kids with pleasure will fiddle with soft plasticine, dough, finger paints. Still children at such age are delighted with games with water.
Developing games for children from 1 year
Games for children 1 year teach them to explore the world:
- Didactic games teach the crumb to perform actions with various objects that are related to each other. Children will be happy to put the balls in a box, roll them on the groove, collect matryoshkas, putting the smaller ones into a larger one.
- Now the child begins to like the plot-role-playing games: a girl with the help of an adult can change a puppet, feed him.
- Boys actively become interested in cars. Especially loved machine-tolokary. The future driver himself rides, pushing his legs and steers, just like Dad.
- Still need not forget to develop motor skills. Together with the children you can crawl, play catch-up, jump and run.
What toys are needed for a child in 1 year?
Now the crumb does not need complicated toys at all. Yula, drum, pyramids are simple toys that are always interesting for this age. A one-year-old kid will be delighted with a plastic phone and will copy an adult. Children will be very pleased to play with a bowl and try to feed bears and bunnies. Coordination is facilitated by playing with the ball - the kids throw it, catch it, push it. The main point: toys for children from 1 year is a quality product, without small items and sharp parts.