The normal functioning of the central nervous system and brain tissue depends on the circulation of the blood. With the biological fluid, the cells receive the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and oxygen, which is the basis of metabolic processes. Therefore, vascular drugs to improve blood circulation of the brain - an important component of treatment and prevention of various blood flow disorders, including such serious pathologies as stroke, dementia and atherosclerosis.
Varieties of modern vascular preparations for the brain
The main causes of circulatory disorders in the brain tissues are spasms of blood vessels, the formation of blood clots in them, destruction and stretching of the capillary walls. In accordance with these factors, innovative medicines are developed in the world of pharmaceuticals that can prevent or leave these pathological changes.
There are such types of drugs used in vascular dystonia and other disorders of blood flow in the brain:
- spasmolytics - relieve spasms of blood vessels;
- calcium channel blockers - selectively dilate blood vessels, improve microcirculation;
- alpha-adrenoblockers and combined vasodilators - extend the smallest vessels;
- disaggregants - prevent the formation of blood clots;
- microcirculation correctors - control blood circulation;
- nootropics - improve metabolic processes;
- Heparins - dilute blood;
- anticoagulants - reduce the ability of the blood to clot;
- dextrans - increase the volume of oxygen delivered;
- psychostimulants - support the basic functions of the central nervous system.
List of vascular preparations for the brain
Let's consider each group of medicines:
1. Spasmolytics:
- Drotaverine;
- But-Shpa;
- Spazmolgon;
- Cavinton;
- Vinpocetine .
2. Calcium channel blockers:
- Nemotan;
- Adalate;
- Logimax;
- Grindeke;
- Nimotop;
- Arifon;
- Diacordin;
- Norvax;
- Foridon;
- Cinedal;
- Kordafen;
- Nafadil;
- Diacordin;
- Cordaflex;
- Brainwal;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Lazipil;
- Stamlo;
- Cortiazem;
- Cinnasan;
- Plandil;
- Nifecard;
- Stugeron.
3. Alpha-adrenoblockers and combined vasodilators:
- Sermion;
- Nicergoline;
- It is the etimivan;
- Vazobral;
- Hexobendin;
- This is theophylline.
4. Disaggregants:
- Vazonite;
- Courantil;
- Doksi-Chem;
- Dipyridamole;
- Persantin;
- Trental;
- Pentoxifylline;
- Flexitale;
- Radomine.
5. Blood microcirculation correctors:
- Betaver;
- Tagist;
- Betaserc;
- Vestibo;
- Betagistin.
6. Nootropics:
- Dragolol;
- Phenotropil;
- Aloracetam;
- Piracetam;
- Doliratsetam;
- Fazoracetam;
- Aniracetam;
- Rolziratsetam;
- Hoenopt;
- Lucetsam;
- Phenylpyracetam;
- Pramiracetam;
- Nootropil;
- Imuratsetam;
- Celebrex;
- Nefiracetam;
- Brivaracetam;
- Rolipram;
- Cerebrolysin;
- Cortexin.
7. Heparins:
- Clexan;
- Frakssiparin.
8. Anticoagulants:
- Cincumar;
- Warfarin.
9. Dextran:
- Reomacrodex;
- Reopoliglyukin.
10. Psychostimulants:
- Kardamin;
- Anerion;
- Salbutiamine;
- Fezam.
The best vascular drugs for the brain
The medicines listed above are usually used in combination with each other, which is why it is impossible to name any drug the best.
For each case, the doctor individually selected several effective medications that help normalize blood circulation and metabolic processes in the brain. In accordance with the diagnosis, additional drugs for lowering blood pressure, specific means for destroying the blood clots (for example, as a result of a stroke), vitamin and mineral complexes can be prescribed.