VSD hypotonic type - a functional disorder of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates the work of individual organs. For such a pathological condition, specific features are characteristic. They help to identify the syndrome and start its treatment in a timely manner.
Types of IRR
There are several types of functional disorder. They are characterized by completely different in nature and the intensity of manifestation of signs. IRR is of these types:
- hypotonic;
- vagotonic;
- hypertensive ;
- mixed;
- cardiac ;
- cerebral;
- puberty.
For example, vegetative vascular dystonia by hypotonic type is accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure. Functional disorders of the cardiac type are characterized by irregularities in the cardiovascular system. At a cerebral version of an illness the brain vessels are damaged. The pubertal variant often develops in childhood and adolescence.
VSD by hypotonic type - reasons
This pathological condition is more common at a young age. He is mostly susceptible to persons leading a sedentary lifestyle. Causes VSD can have these:
- Hereditary predisposition. If one of the parents suffers from this functional disorder, there is a high risk that the child will also be diagnosed. More often VSD on hypotonic type is transferred from mother to daughter, that is, on a female line.
- Excessive stress and chronic fatigue. These factors are the impetus to the development of pathology.
- Craniocerebral injury. The ailment can make itself felt even years after the CNS damage.
- Bad habits. Smoking and alcohol abuse have a negative effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems. Under the influence of toxins, a failure occurs in their work.
- Hormonal imbalance. More often, this factor becomes decisive in pregnancy, during adolescence or during menopause.
- Infectious diseases. Such ailments weaken the immune system and lead to problems in the work of the heart.
Vegetosovascular dystonia according to hypotonic type - consequences
Although this pathological condition is not fatal, it requires treatment. Without timely action, serious health problems can arise. That is why the IRR is dangerous:
- the appearance of seizures;
- can provoke urinary incontinence;
- the emergence of problems in the work of the cardiovascular system;
- development of phobias and nerves;
- weight reduction;
- deterioration of vision;
- occurrence of gastritis .
With the progression of the VSD according to the hypotonic type, it is difficult to predict what complications may occur in this particular case. All individually, there are no templates and schemes, as further functional disorder will develop. The appearance of various consequences depends on the characteristics of the organism. Timely detection of pathology and properly selected therapy help to avoid all this.
VSD by hypotonic type - symptoms
Conditionally all the signs of this pathological disorder can be divided into four groups:
- cardiac disorders;
- problems of a respiratory nature;
- dyspeptic disorders;
- other functional disorders.
More often such cardiac signs of VSD are observed in the hypotonic type:
- pain syndrome, accompanied by a lack of air and a "lump in the throat";
- cold extremities ;
- pallor of the skin;
- heart rhythm disorder;
- differences in blood pressure.
Respiratory disorders are manifested by such symptoms:
- rapid breathing;
- sensation of nasal congestion;
- trembling in the limbs or numbness;
- noise in the ears ;
- an instant sensation of weakness with a subsequent fainting;
- dry cough;
- frequent yawning.
Among dyspeptic disorders, the following are more common:
- loss of appetite;
- difficulty in swallowing;
- bloating;
- stool disorders;
- hiccough;
- nausea.
Other symptoms of the VSD include:
- violation of thermoregulation;
- increased fatigue;
- sleep disturbance;
- burning sensation in different parts of the body;
- violation of tear and salivation;
- decreased efficiency;
- tearfulness and increased irritability.
VSD - diagnostics
Precisely to diagnose the doctor can only after a preliminary examination. This functional disorder has similar symptoms with other pathologies. To diagnose VSD on hypotonic type help such researches:
- Ultrasound of the heart;
- electrocardiogram;
- endoscopy of the digestive tract;
- angiography of vessels;
- MRI of the brain and spinal cord;
- a common blood and urine test.
VSD hypotonic type - treatment
When combating this functional disorder, an integrated approach is required. Treatment of hypotonic vegetative vascular dystonia is not limited to taking medications alone. Other manipulations can come to the aid: physical therapy, manual therapy and folk "preparations". In addition, it is important to adjust nutrition and lifestyle.
Treatment of venous water by hypotonic type - drugs
Do not self-healer! Uncontrolled use of drugs with a pronounced effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems can provoke serious consequences. All appointments should be made by the doctor according to the results of the diagnostic examination. Drugs with VSD hypotonic type are appointed as follows:
- nootropics (Piracetam, Nootropilum, Fezam);
- antidepressants (Cipralex, Amitriptyline );
- tranquilizers (Relium, Phenazepam, Diazepam);
- venotonics (Escuzan, Detralex);
- metabolic means (Glycine);
- with noise in the head (Betaserk);
- for the normalization of pressure (Ginkofar, Memoplant).
Vitamins in case of hypotonic type of AVI
The intake of biologically active substances with this functional disorder should be performed under the supervision of a physician. If the syndrome of the VSD is diagnosed by hypotonic type, such vitamins can be prescribed:
- thiamin - regulates the work of the hematopoietic and cardiovascular systems;
- retinol - improves vision and promotes proper functioning of immunity;
- riboflavin - important for the proper functioning of the nervous system, strengthens the immune system;
- pantothenic acid - controls the processes associated with nervous activity;
- pyridoxine - reduces the susceptibility of the body to stressful situations;
- cyanocobalamin - is responsible for the work of immunity and prevents neurogenic disorders;
- ascorbic acid - controls the capacity of capillaries and participates in the synthesis of hormones;
- vitamin D - protects against cardiovascular pathologies;
- tocopherol - reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes;
- Niacin - plays an important role in the work of the cardiovascular system.
VSD hypotonic type - treatment with folk remedies
Alternative methods should be used in conjunction with drug therapy. Use them only after consultation with the doctor. Folk remedies are made from natural components (medicinal inflorescences, roots, fruits, etc.), but before using them, make sure that the components of the "drug" are not allergic.
How to treat VSD by hypotonic type honey-herbal drug?
Ingredients:
- chamomile flowers - 100 g;
- birch buds -100 g;
- St. John's Wort - 100 g;
- rose hips - 100 g;
- rhizome of elecampane - 100 g;
- water - 500 ml;
- honey natural light - 1 tbsp. a spoon.
Preparation, use:
- Healing herbs and fruits are ground and sent to an enamel pot.
- The mixture is poured with boiling water and put the dishes on the fire.
- After the boil, keep the composition for another minute on the stove.
- Filter the broth and cool to a comfortable temperature.
- Enrich the composition with honey. The finished "preparation" should be stored in a tightly sealed glass container in the refrigerator.
- Take the broth should be 100 ml before breakfast and 2 hours after dinner.
VSD hypotonic type - manual therapy
The massage has a surprising effect on the body. It can be carried out and in those cases when the VSD hypotonic type during pregnancy is diagnosed. The type of massage and its duration are selected by the doctor. The effect will be maximum if the procedure is carried out in full. Massage with HPA by hypotonic type can be classic or point.
This procedure is contraindicated in such cases:
- if the skin area is damaged, where a massage should be performed;
- with varicose veins;
- on the lymph nodes;
- if the skin is purulent lesions.
LFK in case of hypotonic type
Such exercises play an important role in the complex treatment of functional disorders. Charge should be performed 2-3 times a day. The load should be moderate. Overwork is unacceptable. Exercises for HPA hypotonic type may include:
- employment on simulators;
- athletic walking;
- swimming;
- slow running;
- respiratory gymnastics.
How to eat at VSD on hypotonic type?
A well-chosen diet helps to relieve the condition of a person suffering from this pathology. Nutrition for the IRR, if the disorder is hypotonic, should comply with the following principles:
- Increase in the diet of foods rich in potassium and magnesium salts.
- Daily consumption of citrus and olive oil.
- Compliance with the drinking regime (2 liters of water per day, if there are no contraindications).
- Refusal from consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Enrichment of the diet with dairy products, herbal infusions and green tea.
- Daily consumption of freshly squeezed juices, fruits and vegetables.
Diet with VSD hypotonic type provides for the restriction of fatty, fried foods. The diet should be balanced. You need small portions, but often. Overeating is unacceptable. When observing a therapeutic diet, the patient should be guided by the signals given by the body. If the condition worsens, this should be reported to the doctor immediately.