Recently, more and more people have to learn from which Mexidol helps. This is due to the increase in the number of vascular problems, with the cure of which the drug is used. In addition, the possibility of its use in sports medicine is being considered.
Mexidol - composition
There are tableted and ampoule versions of this medication. What drug Mexidol will be appointed, the doctor chooses, based on the indications and ease of use. The difference between different forms of release is the concentration of the active substance and the presence of auxiliary components. On the last necessarily pay attention, if there were cases of intolerance to any pharmaceutical products.
Mexidol - tablets
The main active ingredient is ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate, it contains 125 mg, there are no other dosages yet. The composition of tablets Mexidol includes:
- lactose monohydrate;
- carmellose sodium;
- magnesium stearate.
The outer part is white or cream colored and consists of:
- talc;
- polyethylene glycol;
- titanium dioxide;
- polyvinyl alcohol.
Mexidol - ampoules
If a doctor has prescribed Mexidol, injections can be an alternative to taking tablets. Variations are made with 250 and 100 mg of the main component. In this case, its concentration in 1 ml in both cases is the same - 50 mg. Still in ampoules are present:
- sodium metabisulphide;
- water for injections.
Mexidol - indications for use
The medicine of Russian manufacture is distinguished by a unique two-level action, therefore it is not possible to briefly tell what Mexidol helps with. It affects the blood vessels and the state of nerve cells, producing the following effects:
- antioxidant;
- membranoprotective;
- antihypoxic;
- anticonvulsant;
- nootropic;
- hypolipidemic;
- anxiolytic.
These properties give an extensive list of disorders in which a drug is needed. For what purpose Mexidol is appointed in a particular case, the doctor determines that different problems can not be solved in the same way, in each scheme the drug fulfills its function. For this reason, self-medication is banned - it can be harmful even if the recommended doses are observed. The main reasons for prescription are:
- craniocerebral trauma and their consequences;
- vegetative dystonia;
- asthenic reaction;
- the result of an acute shortage of cerebral blood supply;
- cognitive impairment of atherosclerotic nature;
- encephalopathy ;
- abstinence syndrome;
- severe stress factors;
- ischemia;
- inflammation of the peritoneum;
- poisoning with psychotropic drugs;
- prevention of somatic disorders at high loads.
Mexidol - side effects
Unlike other drugs that have a powerful effect, Mexidol almost does not cause side effects. While maintaining an adequate dosage problem, it is possible to:
- dry mouth;
- desire to sleep;
- nausea.
The volume of the substance depends on what Mexidol helps in a particular case, so you can not change it yourself. This is explained not so much by the possibility of receiving a negative reaction, as by a decrease in effectiveness, which will complicate the treatment. Low toxicity of the drug allows you to exceed the dose for a long time without reducing the motor activity, a strong desire to sleep, impaired coordination of movement or brain functions. Because of this, there is a risk not to notice the problems and late to adjust the therapeutic scheme, which will lead to the need for its revision.
Mexidol - contraindications
Because of the relative safety, the list of problems in which it is forbidden to use such treatment is surprisingly small. It includes:
- acute violations of renal and hepatic functions;
- allergy and intolerance of any component.
Is it possible to take Mexidol to children, pregnant and nursing mothers in each case separately. There have been no studies on this topic, so doctors avoid using the drug by these groups of people. In rare cases, the appointment can take place, but only if it is certain that the risk of negative consequences is significantly lower than the expected benefit.
With arterial hypertension and a crisis course, the use is carried out under strict control of the level of pressure, it is not excluded the use of additional funds. Also, caution in the admission should be observed when it is necessary to drive and perform complex, high-precision work that requires high concentration. In the case of manifestations of adverse reactions, the dosage is revised or the drug is completely discontinued.
Mexidol - application
The universal duration, volume and mode of administration of the drug does not exist. This is due to the extensive list of problems that Mexidol helps with. In the case of acute disorders, daily injections of 400-1200 mg are preferred. A speed of 40-60 drops per minute is allowed, if a jet stream is chosen, then the dose is introduced no faster than 5-7 minutes. Cancellation is carried out gradually after the normalization of all indicators.
If Mexidol tablets are prescribed, how to take it - before meals or after, the treating doctor should decide. The second option is standard in the treatment of cerebral circulation disorders. The daily dose is 200-300 mg, the duration is 10-14 days. In other cases, the reception starts with 1-2 tablets with a gradual increase in their number to reveal an individual reaction to the drug.
How long can I take Mexidol?
Treatment schemes vary depending on the problem and the specific circumstances of the situation. The effect is also on the chosen form of the medicine. Mexidol is administered intramuscularly or intravenously for longer than 10 days, and tablets may be prescribed for a period of 1-1.5 months, but cases of admission within six months are documented. How to take Mexodol is determined by a doctor, do not follow his instructions, stopping or prolonging the use of a medicine, you can not.
Meksidol with VSD
If you ask the doctor about what helps Mexidol, then one of the first will be called vegeto-vascular problems. Especially bright effect is achieved with their paroxysmal flow. Removes the main manifestations, has a noticeable soothing effect, normalizes sleep. It is prescribed for 100-200 mg intravenously for a ten-day period. When intramuscular receipt is recommended, the period of 15 days, then go to tablets of 0.25-0.5 g per day for 2-3 doses, the entire course of 2-6 weeks. Treatment of VSD by Mexil ends with a gradual dose reduction in the last 3 days.
Mexidol with cervical osteochondrosis
Depending on the phase of the disease, 200-400 mg is recommended in the form of injections for 10 days. Then patients are transferred to oral intake of 0.125 mg three times a day. Mexidol can be taken in this mode for 2-6 weeks. It stimulates the deteriorated blood circulation, restoring normal oxygenation and eliminating unpleasant symptoms. This helps to ease the condition, but does not eliminate the need to eliminate the root cause.
Mexidol with migraine
Due to antioxidant effects, ability to help blood flow and assimilation of other medicines Mexidol with headache can be recommended. It is important to find out its cause, because the symptom may be a manifestation of various diseases. Once the prerequisites are established, the dose of the drug and the concomitant medications are determined. Follow the recommendations to avoid negative effects.
Mexidol in epilepsy
Used intravenously twice daily for 100 mg for 15 days. Then the same dose for the same period is administered intramuscularly. It is necessary to understand what helps liquid Mexidol in this case. The violation itself, he can not eliminate, but will support the main therapy. The drug has an anticonvulsant effect, helping to make less pronounced manifestations. Treatment with Mexidol will make it possible to reduce the side effects of other drugs without affecting their effectiveness.
Mexidol with concussion of the brain
The application is shown in mild form, the effectiveness is confirmed clinically. Mexidol with dizziness and other symptoms of concussion is prescribed up to 375 mg per day, the reception continues for 28-30 days. It is used as part of complex therapy, in which it is recommended to include it from the very beginning. This provides a better effect, simplifying the correction of post-traumatic disorders. Due to the multifactor effect it improves the energy exchange of cells, inhibits oxidative processes and stimulates memory functions.
Mexidol in stroke
It is very important to start treatment in the early period, the optimal is not more than 4 hours after the incident. An ambulance doctor should administer 400 mg, then in the intensive care unit or neurology continue injections at 800-1200 mg per day. Mexidol after a stroke with the stabilization of the state take 300-400 mg in tablets. If the doctor decides that there is no indication for further use, then the cancellation is slow.
Mexidol with alcohol intoxication
Due to the ability to reduce the effects of ethanol, the drug is used for acute poisoning or treatment of dependence. This is what the Mexidol drug helps with in this case, it eliminates:
- toxic and neurological manifestations;
- memory impairment;
- problems of perception of information;
- anxiety;
- high excitability.
Mexidol with a hangover after prolonged intoxication is carried out 7 days of 100-400 mg per day. A wide spectrum of action helps quickly to stop the main manifestations of the withdrawal syndrome. A positive result is observed 1.5-2 hours after the first administration, and a stable result is achieved after 2-3 days. Patients report the following effects:
- anxiety reduction;
- elimination of headache;
- suppression of alcoholic motivation;
- stimulation of concentration of attention;
- removal of fear, tension;
- the appearance of a comfortable state;
- disappearance of hallucinations, nightmares and alcoholic subjects of dreams;
- restoration of vivacity and activity.
Good tolerance removes restrictions in use, negative manifestations quickly pass arbitrarily or with cancellation of funds. In exceptional cases with alcoholism, patients noted the appearance of:
- weakness;
- bitterness and dry mouth;
- dizziness.
Mexidol - analogues
- Mexicor - effective for alcohol dependence, it is cheaper.
- Mexident - helps with alcohol abuse, brain tissue trauma and VSD.
- Medomexi is a syndrome of chronic fatigue, VSD, brain tissue damage and abstinence.
- Mexiprem - stimulates metabolic processes and circulation, improves the functioning of the central nervous system.
- Cerekard is an analog of Mexidol with a cerebral and myocardial infarction, stroke, ischemia, atherosclerosis and vegetative-vascular dystonia .
- Mexican - encephalopathy, extensive brain damage, alcoholism, atherosclerosis.
- Neuroks - is prescribed in VSD, chronic fatigue syndrome, atherosclerosis and CNS problems. A big advantage is the cost is several times lower.
- Mexifan - is used for acclimatization, disorders of the nervous system, chronic fatigue. It is easily tolerated regardless of age, even for newborns.