Extraction of the tooth is a surgical intervention, after transferring it to the patient it is useful to adhere to certain rules. Incorrect behavior can lead to various complications: gum inflammation, development of the purulent process in the gums and bone, poor healing of the socket.
Treatment after tooth extraction
Extraction of an ordinary uncomplicated tooth does not require any special treatment. The doctor knows what to do after tooth extraction , and if necessary, prescribes pain medications, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. After the removal of the wisdom tooth, the dentist-surgeon can write out the whole treatment complex, which includes rinsing, taking pills, and physical procedures. These measures are necessary to reduce the risk of possible complications.
Medication after tooth extraction
Operative intervention in the oral cavity is fraught with inflammation, suppuration and severe pain. After the operation, doctors can prescribe pain medication, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. The appointment of antibiotics after extraction of the tooth has become a common practice. So dentists try to prevent the development of complications. Antibiotics after tooth extraction are not prescribed in mild cases and after extraction of milk teeth. After surgery, such antibiotics are recommended:
- Tsifran ST;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Lincomycin;
- Sumamed ;
- Amoxiclav;
- Clarithromycin.
Torn tooth - than rinse?
When a patient is torn out of the tooth, he looks for what can be done after removing the tooth to relieve pain and accelerate healing. Often people start rinsing their mouth with different medications. Do not do this in the first day after the operation. Rinses wash out from a hole a blood clot formed during bleeding and interfere with the natural healing of the wound. Rinses are recommended, if the healing is slow, there is inflammation or a purulent discharge. In such a case, such rinsing agents may be useful:
- Chlorhexidine - is used undiluted as an antimicrobial and antiseptic.
- Miramistin - used for rinsing or irrigation of the mouth, effective against many microorganisms.
- Furacilin - for the use of tablets are dissolved in water, helps in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes.
- Manganese solution - for use, small crystals are bred in water, has a disinfecting effect.
- Soda-salt solution - used as an antiseptic, can be combined with iodine.
- Herbal infusions - antiseptic properties have infusions of sage, chamomile, calendula .
What can I do after tooth extraction?
When patients are interested in what to do after tooth extraction, dental surgeons translate their attention to things that are not worth doing. The place of trauma in the oral cavity should be protected from mechanical damage, so the first day is recommended to do nothing. In difficult cases, the dentist may recommend applying a cold compress or an ice towel periodically to a painful place. This helps prevent inflammation and swelling.
When you can rinse your mouth after tooth extraction?
The hole after tooth extraction is an injured fossa that is open to infecting the infection. After dental surgery, the doctor puts a gauze tampon in place of the torn tooth and asks to hold it for 20 minutes. During this period, bleeding must stop and a blood clot form. While the lower damaged gums do not begin to heal, the clot will perform a protective function: interfere with the penetration of the infection. Therefore, rinse the mouth is contraindicated in the first 24 hours and a half after the operation.
When you can eat after tooth extraction?
All patients after surgery are interested in this question: when can I eat after tooth extraction? On the site of the former tooth, a wound is formed, into which an infection can enter. What to do after the extraction of the tooth, to form a blood clot in the hole? Wait 2-3 hours. If the tooth was removed without complications, you can take food after 2 hours. In case of a complicated case or extraction of wisdom tooth, food intake can begin after 3 hours, but the food should be liquid and ground.
All food should be warm and not irritate the mucous, so in the first days after removal it is better not to include in the diet of bitter, sweet and canned foods. You can go to hard food if the wound is tight, there is no purulent discharge and pain. With normal healing, you can return to normal diet for 3-4 days. In the presence of painful sensations, severe puffiness or pus, you should use mushy food.
When can I drink hot after tooth extraction?
The socket of the removed tooth is for a while a vulnerable place, accessible to microbes. The main protection of the surface of the hole is a bloody clot that can be removed by mechanical action of food or liquid. In the early days, you should avoid hard and hot food and liquids that can dissolve the cork. If the healing after removal of the tooth proceeds without complications, then the hot liquid can be drunk in 5-7 days. When the gum hurts after tooth extraction and swelling is noticeable, then from hot drinks it is worth abstaining.
When you can drink alcohol after tooth extraction?
All efforts of the patient after removal of the dental unit should be aimed at preserving the blood clot that protects the wound from bacteria. Inadvertent use of any beverages can lead to inflammation and suppuration. Therefore, after complex interventions in the oral cavity, it is recommended to drink the first 24 hours through a straw.
To understand when after tooth extraction you can drink alcohol, you need knowledge about alcohol. Alcohols dilute blood and worsen thrombus formation, which can lead to flushing of the previous blood-flow, bleeding or infection of the wound. Drinking alcohol is not recommended until the surface of the wound looks healthy. With a good healing it can take 3-5 days.
When you can smoke after tooth extraction?
Although tooth extraction refers to simple surgical interventions, abnormal behavior after it can cause serious complications. The list of rules after tooth extraction includes a recommendation not to smoke cigarettes. Harmful substances from cigarettes can penetrate into the wound and cause infection, so after the operation, smoking is allowed after 3 hours, provided there is no bleeding. If stitches are applied when removing the tooth, you can not smoke until the stitches are removed and the wound is healed. How much the tooth heals after removal will depend on the overall health and care of the wound.
When can I brush my teeth after tooth extraction?
For some time, the wound after tooth extraction is a vulnerable place in need of rest and protection. The patient's actions for the first three days should be aimed at preserving the thrombus that protects the socket. Therefore, in the first postoperative day, it is important to minimize mechanical effects on the wound. To do this, you should not rinse your mouth and brush your teeth. With a good healing on the second day, you can rinse your mouth with a saline solution, and on the third day, gently brush your teeth, without touching the socket of the removed tooth.
When you can put an implant after tooth extraction?
There are two opinions about when an implant can be inserted after tooth extraction:
- Implant can be implanted after complete healing of the socket and damaged bone tissue;
- Implant should be implanted immediately after surgery.
The first opinion in recent years, doctors increasingly reject. New research suggests that if the implant is implanted immediately, additional work on osteoplasty can be avoided. Modern achievements in prosthetics allow one-stage implantation without the risk of implant rejection and complications. Immediate implantation is possible in such cases:
- When there are no foci of inflammation in the oral cavity;
- When the patient has a healthy bone tissue in place of the removed dental unit;
- When enough bone is present at the site of implantation.
Complications after tooth extraction
After tooth extraction, complications can occur, caused by the body's reaction to the intervention or by incorrect actions of the doctor during the operation. Common symptoms of complication are such signs:
- after removal of the tooth, the cheek swelled;
- On the site of the remote dental unit, severe pain is felt;
- when visual examination, purulent discharge is noticeable;
- high temperature after tooth extraction lasts several days.
These symptoms may indicate such complications:
- The gums remained in the gum;
- alveolitis ;
- paresthesia;
- perforation of the base of the maxillary sinus;
- osteomyelitis ;
- injury to the alveolar ridge.