Different factors affect the whiteness of the teeth. Enamel darkens from some food, beverages, nicotine. Black spots on the surface may be the result of taking antibacterial drugs in childhood or drinking water containing a large amount of fluoride. As a result, teeth whitening is becoming a very popular procedure among different layers of the population.
Can I whiten my teeth?
Snow white Hollywood smile is now becoming more accessible. Ways how to whiten your teeth, worked out a lot. If previously it was believed that this procedure affects the dental tissues, lowers their resistance to erasure, which contributes to the appearance of caries, today scientists have refuted this myth. Bleaching is a chemical process, during which the active substances penetrate deep into the surface layers of the dentin and break the carbon rings. The last of the yellowish turns into colorless, and the color of the enamel is clarified in several shades.
Teeth whitening is indicated when:
- their unsatisfactory form;
- age changes;
- staining tooth enamel with different pigments;
- changes in color caused by tooth decay .
Like any procedure, teeth whitening has contraindications. Among them:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- allergy to the components of the clarifying composition;
- diseases of periodontal tissues;
- multiple caries;
- Orthodontic treatment;
- incomplete formation of teeth;
- lowered level of oral hygiene.
Types of teeth whitening
There are two main types of whitening:
- professional;
- home.
Cosmetic teeth whitening is performed in the dental office. A professional procedure involves the use of a more concentrated composition, and is usually performed using an additional activating agent. There are different types of teeth whitening tooth enamel and something in common. Wherever the procedure is carried out, it is necessary to take special care of the teeth after it:
- Hygiene of the oral cavity should become more thorough.
- For the first 48 hours after bleaching, it is advisable not to use chocolate, coffee, tea, juices, red wine, lemonades, sweets with dyes, beets, carrots and dishes from these vegetables, adzhika, ketchup, soy sauce.
- Smokers should also give up their bad habits and in the future try to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked to a minimum.
How to whiten your teeth at home?
In most cases, teeth whitening at home is much cheaper, but the result of the procedure is in no way inferior to the professional. The main thing is to do everything right and do no harm. To whiten your teeth at home without harm, you must first consult with dentists. Experts will check the thickness and strength of the enamel and help you choose the appropriate compositions.
Teeth whitening strips
This is a very user-friendly tool. Whitening strips for teeth - pieces of perforated polyethylene, on the one hand covered with active gel. The clarifying components in the latter are carbamide and hydrogen peroxides. Tooth whitening with strips is as follows:
- Before using the strip open.
- Glue polyethylene on the teeth from above and below.
- Keep the strip should be from 5 minutes to half an hour. The exact duration is indicated on the package.
- After removing polyethylene teeth must be rinsed or brushed with a soft bristle brush.
Positive changes become noticeable within a couple of weeks. By this time, the enamel can already lighten to 3 - 4 tones. Strips of such manufacturers are considered as the most effective:
- Crest;
- Bright Light;
- Dr. White.
Gel for teeth whitening
The active substances in the gel are the same as in the strips. As soon as the peroxides of hydrogen and carbamide get on the teeth, they begin to produce oxygen, which removes the coating from the surface of the enamel. Due to the fact that the composition penetrates deeply, with the help of a gel, you can get rid of stale pigmentation, which can not be removed by ordinary or even whitening toothpaste.
Here's how to whiten your teeth at home quickly:
- The gel is applied to the teeth with a brush. The only condition - the bristles should be soft, otherwise you can damage the tooth enamel.
- Yet the best option for whitening is the application of the composition with a brush. Gentle impact provides a qualitative result, while the teeth will not be exactly harmed.
The best tooth whitening gel for teeth can be selected from this list:
- Plus White Whitening Booster;
- ROCS Pro;
- Colgate Simply White;
- Plus White 5 Minute Bleach Whitening Gel;
- Global White Whitening Gel.
Pencil for teeth whitening
Looks like an ordinary pencil or a marker. Clarifying effect is achieved due to active components: hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, calcium, fluorine, phosphorus and other minor constituents, which differ depending on the manufacturer. A whitening pencil for teeth is good in that it is simple and convenient to use. You can use this tool almost everywhere and always.
Teeth whitening with a pencil is done according to this principle:
- Before the procedure, the teeth need to be cleaned and rinsed with the mouth cavity.
- Wide smile in front of the mirror and paint over the teeth with those teeth that need bleaching.
- Keep the composition on the teeth should be from 1 to 10 minutes. All this time the mouth should be kept open.
- Rinse off the gel with a rinse or dry napkin.
Among the most popular whitening pencils are:
- Listerine Whitening Pen;
- Luxury White Pro;
- Brilliant;
- Yotuel;
- Bliq;
- Zoom Whitening Pen;
- Zero White.
Teeth whitening capes
These are special devices that are worn on the jaw. The clarifying composition is laid under them. Dentists consider this procedure to be one of the safest and therefore advise home teeth whitening to conduct with it. Kapy transparent and almost imperceptible on the jaw. Below them, bleaching agents are distributed evenly.
Caps are:
- Standard. This variety is the most affordable, but it has a drawback. Standard kapes are produced serially, because some people may feel uncomfortable when they are worn. The device is worn for about an hour.
- Individual. They are made by casting the jaw of the patient, which affects the cost of the product.
- Thermoplastic. Produced from materials that soften under the influence of high temperatures. Before putting on, the structure is immersed in hot water. Thermoplastic kapy can be worn 8 hours at night and 3 - 5 hours in the afternoon.
Teeth whitening with activated charcoal
This substance is an excellent sorbent. When it touches the surface of the tooth, small particles begin to act - dissolve the dark coating. Here's how to whiten your teeth with activated charcoal:
- The substance can be mixed with ordinary paste. One tube will need about 10 tablets. The resulting means for teeth whitening is used for daily cleaning.
- It is not necessary to mix coal. Crushed tablets can be applied to a brush and used instead of tooth powder. Only after such use it is necessary to thoroughly wash off the coal with warm water.
- One of the easiest ways to use coal is to chew the pills for a couple of minutes. After this procedure, the teeth also need to be thoroughly rinsed.
Whitening teeth with hydrogen peroxide
During clarification, the substance penetrates into the enamel and dentin. The result of applying peroxide becomes visible after 2 - 3 use. The only nuance is that the substance increases the sensitivity of the jaw, so use it carefully. Whiten teeth with hydrogen peroxide correctly as follows:
- The substance is mixed with toothpaste on a teaspoonful. Brush your teeth with the resulting composition you need twice a day for a week, and then take a break.
- Peroxide can be mixed with tooth powder in equal proportions. Apply the same as in the first case.
- For rinses a mixture of peroxide and water is used. The components are mixed in proportions of 1: 1 and apply a week. After each course, it is advisable to take a break for two weeks.
Whitening teeth with soda
During the procedure, solid particles of the cleaning agent remove the coating, and with it the upper layer of the enamel. Bleaching soda teeth shows excellent results, but it is recommended not to spend more than once a month. Otherwise, problems with increased sensitivity will begin, and the jaw will become susceptible to hot, cold, sour, sweet.
Here are a couple of tips on how to whiten your teeth properly:
- It is best to use the substance dry. Lightly moistened brush dipped in soda and brush your teeth, and then thoroughly rinse the mouth.
- Some people add lemon juice to the powder. Such pasta turns out pleasant to the taste, but it can be applied only if the teeth are absolutely healthy.
Whitening teeth at the dentist
The cabinet procedure takes, as a rule, no more than 1,5 - 2 hours. Professional teeth whitening involves the use of a highly concentrated gel and the catalyst necessary to speed up the process. If a specialist is involved in the matter, the clarification of tooth enamel becomes noticeable after the first procedure. The main condition is to trust your teeth with a real professional.
Laser teeth whitening
The procedure is carried out by a hygienist. Laser teeth whitening in dentistry passes quickly. The doctor applies a special gel-like substance to the jaw with an oxidizer, which is activated by the laser. Releasing oxygen molecules penetrate deeply into the enamel and remove all accumulated pigment. Before bleaching, cleaning of plaque and calculus is mandatory.
Among the main advantages of laser whitening :
- painlessness;
- safety for enamel and oral cavity;
- individual approach;
- high efficiency.
Ultrasound teeth whitening
This procedure belongs to the abrasive class. That is, it acts in much the same way as traditional cleaning, but only its efficiency is much higher. Before you quickly whiten your teeth with ultrasound, you need to consult a specialist, clean the mouth, check the condition of the seals. After bleaching for an hour or two, it is better to refuse to eat, so that the polished enamel does not accidentally stain.
Tooth Whitening Zoom 4
The most modern and effective system. Whitening teeth Zoom is based on the ability of oxygen to remove pigmentation. During the procedure, a gel with hydrogen peroxide and calcium phosphate is applied to the dentition. After that, the teeth are exposed to a special lamp. Radiation triggers a chemical reaction, oxygen is released, penetrates deeply into the tooth tissues and removes even the oldest and most stubborn stains.